2013-07-31 14:11:35 +00:00
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## Model Definition
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比较全面的 Model 定义例子,后文所有的例子如无特殊说明都以这个为基础。
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当前还没有完成自动创建表的功能,所以提供一个 [Models.sql](Models.sql) 测试
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note: 根据文档的更新,随时都可能更新这个 Model
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##### models.go:
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2013-08-01 01:23:44 +00:00
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"github.com/astaxie/beego/orm"
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"time"
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)
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type User struct {
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Id int `orm:"auto"` // 设置为auto主键
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UserName string `orm:"size(30);unique"` // 设置字段为unique
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Email string `orm:"size(100)"` // 设置string字段长度时,会使用varchar类型
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Password string `orm:"size(100)"`
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Status int16 `orm:"choices(0,1,2,3);defalut(0)"` // choices设置可选值
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IsStaff bool `orm:"default(false)"` // default设置默认值
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IsActive bool `orm:"default(0)"`
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Created time.Time `orm:"auto_now_add;type(date)"` // 创建时自动设置时间
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Updated time.Time `orm:"auto_now"` // 每次更新时自动设置时间
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Profile *Profile `orm:"null;rel(one);on_delete(set_null)"` // OneToOne relation, 级联删除时设置为NULL
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Posts []*Post `orm:"reverse(many)" json:"-"` // fk 的反向关系
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orm.Manager `json:"-"` // 每个model都需要定义orm.Manager
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}
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// 定义NewModel进行orm.Manager的初始化(必须)
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func NewUser() *User {
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obj := new(User)
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obj.Manager.Init(obj)
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return obj
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}
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type Profile struct {
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Id int `orm:"auto"`
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Age int16 ``
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Money float64 ``
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User *User `orm:"reverse(one)" json:"-"` // 设置反向关系(字段可选)
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orm.Manager `json:"-"`
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}
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func (u *Profile) TableName() string {
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return "profile" // 自定义表名
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}
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func NewProfile() *Profile {
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obj := new(Profile)
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obj.Manager.Init(obj)
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return obj
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}
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type Post struct {
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Id int `orm:"auto"`
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User *User `orm:"rel(fk)"` // RelForeignKey relation
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Title string `orm:"size(60)"`
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Content string ``
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Created time.Time ``
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Updated time.Time ``
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Tags []*Tag `orm:"rel(m2m)"` // ManyToMany relation
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orm.Manager `json:"-"`
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}
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func NewPost() *Post {
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obj := new(Post)
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obj.Manager.Init(obj)
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return obj
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}
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type Tag struct {
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Id int `orm:"auto"`
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Name string `orm:"size(30)"`
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Status int16 `orm:"choices(0,1,2);default(0)"`
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Posts []*Post `orm:"reverse(many)" json:"-"`
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orm.Manager `json:"-"`
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}
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func NewTag() *Tag {
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obj := new(Tag)
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obj.Manager.Init(obj)
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return obj
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}
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type Comment struct {
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Id int `orm:"auto"`
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Post *Post `orm:"rel(fk)"`
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Content string ``
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Parent *Comment `orm:"null;rel(fk)"` // null设置allow NULL
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Status int16 `orm:"choices(0,1,2);default(0)"`
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Created time.Time `orm:"auto_now_add"`
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orm.Manager `json:"-"`
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}
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func NewComment() *Comment {
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obj := new(Comment)
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obj.Manager.Init(obj)
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return obj
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}
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func init() {
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// 需要在init中注册定义的model
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orm.RegisterModel(new(User))
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orm.RegisterModel(new(Profile))
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orm.RegisterModel(new(Post))
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orm.RegisterModel(new(Tag))
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orm.RegisterModel(new(Comment))
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}
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```
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2013-07-31 14:11:35 +00:00
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## Field Type
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现在 orm 支持下面的字段形式
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| go type | field type | mysql type
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| :--- | :--- | :---
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| bool | TypeBooleanField | tinyint
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| string | TypeCharField | varchar
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| string | TypeTextField | longtext
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| time.Time | TypeDateField | date
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| time.TIme | TypeDateTimeField | datetime
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| int16 |TypeSmallIntegerField | int(4)
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| int, int32 |TypeIntegerField | int(11)
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| int64 |TypeBigIntegerField | bigint(20)
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| uint, uint16 |TypePositiveSmallIntegerField | int(4) unsigned
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| uint32 |TypePositiveIntegerField | int(11) unsigned
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| uint64 |TypePositiveBigIntegerField | bigint(20) unsigned
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| float32, float64 | TypeFloatField | double
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| float32, float64 | TypeDecimalField | double(digits, decimals)
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关系型的字段,其字段类型取决于对应的主键。
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* RelForeignKey
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* RelOneToOne
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* RelManyToMany
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* RelReverseOne
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* RelReverseMany
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## Field Options
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2013-08-01 01:23:44 +00:00
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```go
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orm:"null;rel(fk)"
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```
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2013-07-31 14:11:35 +00:00
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通常每个 Field 的 StructTag 里包含两种类型的设置,类似 null 的 bool 型设置,还有 类似 rel(fk) 的指定值设置,bool 型默认为 false,指定以后即表示为 true
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多个设置间使用 `;` 分隔,设置的值如果是多个,使用 `,` 分隔。
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#### auto
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设置为 Autoincrement Primary Key
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#### pk
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设置为 Primary Key
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#### null
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数据库表默认为 `NOT NULL`,设置 null 代表 `ALLOW NULL`
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#### blank
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设置 string 类型的字段允许为空,否则 clean 会返回错误
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#### index
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为字段增加索引
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#### unique
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为字段增加 unique 键
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#### column
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为字段设置 db 字段的名称
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2013-08-01 01:23:44 +00:00
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```go
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UserName `orm:"column(db_user_name)"`
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```
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2013-07-31 14:11:35 +00:00
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#### default
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为字段设置默认值,类型必须符合
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2013-08-01 01:23:44 +00:00
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```go
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Status int `orm:"default(1)"`
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```
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2013-07-31 14:11:35 +00:00
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#### choices
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为字段设置一组可选的值,类型必须符合。其他值 clean 会返回错误
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2013-08-01 01:23:44 +00:00
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```go
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Status int `orm:"choices(1,2,3,4)"`
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```
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2013-07-31 14:11:35 +00:00
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#### size (string)
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string 类型字段设置 size 以后,db type 将使用 varchar
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2013-08-01 01:23:44 +00:00
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```go
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Title string `orm:"size(60)"`
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```
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2013-07-31 14:11:35 +00:00
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#### digits / decimals
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设置 float32, float64 类型的浮点精度
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2013-08-01 01:23:44 +00:00
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```go
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Money float64 `orm:"digits(12);decimals(4)"`
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```
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2013-07-31 14:11:35 +00:00
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总长度 12 小数点后 4 位 eg: `99999999.9999`
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#### auto_now / auto_now_add
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2013-08-01 01:23:44 +00:00
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```go
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Created time.Time `auto_now_add`
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Updated time.Time `auto_now`
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```
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2013-07-31 14:11:35 +00:00
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* auto_now 每次 model 保存时都会对时间自动更新
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* auto_now_add 第一次保存时才设置时间
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对于批量的 update 此设置是不生效的
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#### type
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设置为 date, time.Time 字段的对应 db 类型使用 date
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2013-08-01 01:23:44 +00:00
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```go
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Created time.Time `orm:"auto_now_add;type(date)"`
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```
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2013-07-31 14:11:35 +00:00
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## Relation Field Options
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#### rel / reverse
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2013-08-01 01:23:44 +00:00
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**RelOneToOne**:
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```go
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type User struct {
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...
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Profile *Profile `orm:"null;rel(one);on_delete(set_null)"`
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```
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对应的反向关系 **RelReverseOne**:
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```go
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type Profile struct {
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...
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User *User `orm:"reverse(one)" json:"-"`
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```
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**RelForeignKey**:
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```go
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type Post struct {
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...
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User*User `orm:"rel(fk)"` // RelForeignKey relation
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```
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对应的反向关系 **RelReverseMany**:
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```go
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type User struct {
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...
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Posts []*Post `orm:"reverse(many)" json:"-"` // fk 的反向关系
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```
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**RelManyToMany**:
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```go
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type Post struct {
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...
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Tags []*Tag `orm:"rel(m2m)"` // ManyToMany relation
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```
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对应的反向关系 **RelReverseMany**:
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```go
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type Tag struct {
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...
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Posts []*Post `orm:"reverse(many)" json:"-"`
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```
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2013-07-31 14:11:35 +00:00
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#### rel_table / rel_through
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此设置针对 `orm:"rel(m2m)"` 的关系字段
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rel_table 设置自动生成的 m2m 关系表的名称
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rel_through 如果要在 m2m 关系中使用自定义的 m2m 关系表
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通过这个设置其名称,格式为 pkg.path.ModelName
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eg: app.models.PostTagRel
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PostTagRel 表需要有到 Post 和 Tag 的关系
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当设置 rel_table 时会忽略 rel_through
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#### on_delete
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设置对应的 rel 关系删除时,如何处理关系字段。
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2013-08-01 01:23:44 +00:00
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```go
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cascade 级联删除(默认值)
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set_null 设置为 NULL,需要设置 null = true
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set_default 设置为默认值,需要设置 default 值
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do_nothing 什么也不做,忽略
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2013-07-31 14:11:35 +00:00
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2013-08-01 01:23:44 +00:00
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type User struct {
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2013-07-31 14:11:35 +00:00
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...
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2013-08-01 01:23:44 +00:00
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Profile *Profile `orm:"null;rel(one);on_delete(set_null)"`
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...
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type Profile struct {
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...
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User *User `orm:"reverse(one)" json:"-"`
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// 删除 Profile 时将设置 User.Profile 的数据库字段为 NULL
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```
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