orm 1. complete QueryRow/QueryRows api 2. QuerySeter.All support *[]Type and *[]*Type

orm/db.go

@@ -479,15 +479,19 @@ func (d *dbBase) ReadBatch(q dbQuerier, qs *querySet, mi *modelInfo, cond *Condi
 	ind := reflect.Indirect(val)
 
 	errTyp := true
-
 	one := true
+	isPtr := true
 
 	if val.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
 		fn := ""
 		if ind.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
 			one = false
-			if ind.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			typ := ind.Type().Elem()
-				typ := ind.Type().Elem().Elem()
+			switch typ.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Ptr:
+				fn = getFullName(typ.Elem())
+			case reflect.Struct:
+				isPtr = false
 				fn = getFullName(typ)
 			}
 		} else {
@@ -601,13 +605,21 @@ func (d *dbBase) ReadBatch(q dbQuerier, qs *querySet, mi *modelInfo, cond *Condi
 			if one {
 				ind.Set(mind)
 			} else {
+				if cnt == 0 {
+					slice = reflect.New(ind.Type()).Elem()
+				}
+
+				if isPtr {
 					slice = reflect.Append(slice, mind.Addr())
+				} else {
+					slice = reflect.Append(slice, mind)
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		cnt++
 	}
 
-	if one == false {
+	if one == false && cnt > 0 {
 		ind.Set(slice)
 	}
 

orm/models.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ const (
 	od_SET_DEFAULT        = "set_default"
 	od_DO_NOTHING         = "do_nothing"
 	defaultStructTagName  = "orm"
+	defaultStructTagDelim = ";"
 )
 
 var (

orm/models_test.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ type Data struct {
 	Char     string    `orm:"size(50)"`
 	Text     string    `orm:"type(text)"`
 	Date     time.Time `orm:"type(date)"`
-	DateTime time.Time
+	DateTime time.Time `orm:"column(datetime)"`
 	Byte     byte
 	Rune     rune
 	Int      int
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ type Data struct {
 type DataNull struct {
 	Id       int
 	Boolean  bool      `orm:"null"`
-	Char     string    `orm:"size(50);null"`
+	Char     string    `orm:"null;size(50)"`
-	Text     string    `orm:"type(text);null"`
+	Text     string    `orm:"null;type(text)"`
-	Date     time.Time `orm:"type(date);null"`
+	Date     time.Time `orm:"null;type(date)"`
-	DateTime time.Time `orm:"null"`
+	DateTime time.Time `orm:"null;column(datetime)""`
 	Byte     byte      `orm:"null"`
 	Rune     rune      `orm:"null"`
 	Int      int       `orm:"null"`
@@ -174,7 +174,10 @@ var (
 	IsPostgres = DBARGS.Driver == "postgres"
 )
 
-var dORM Ormer
+var (
+	dORM     Ormer
+	dDbBaser dbBaser
+)
 
 func init() {
 	Debug, _ = StrTo(DBARGS.Debug).Bool()

orm/models_utils.go

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func getFieldType(val reflect.Value) (ft int, err error) {
 func parseStructTag(data string, attrs *map[string]bool, tags *map[string]string) {
 	attr := make(map[string]bool)
 	tag := make(map[string]string)
-	for _, v := range strings.Split(data, ";") {
+	for _, v := range strings.Split(data, defaultStructTagDelim) {
 		v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
 		if supportTag[v] == 1 {
 			attr[v] = true

orm/orm_raw.go

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
 )
 
 type rawPrepare struct {
@@ -64,14 +66,362 @@ func (o *rawSet) Exec() (sql.Result, error) {
 	return o.orm.db.Exec(query, args...)
 }
 
-func (o *rawSet) QueryRow(...interface{}) error {
+func (o *rawSet) setFieldValue(ind reflect.Value, value interface{}) {
-	//TODO
+	switch ind.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		if value == nil {
+			ind.SetBool(false)
+		} else if v, ok := value.(bool); ok {
+			ind.SetBool(v)
+		} else {
+			v, _ := StrTo(ToStr(value)).Bool()
+			ind.SetBool(v)
+		}
+
+	case reflect.String:
+		if value == nil {
+			ind.SetString("")
+		} else {
+			ind.SetString(ToStr(value))
+		}
+
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		if value == nil {
+			ind.SetInt(0)
+		} else {
+			val := reflect.ValueOf(value)
+			switch val.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+				ind.SetInt(val.Int())
+			case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+				ind.SetInt(int64(val.Uint()))
+			default:
+				v, _ := StrTo(ToStr(value)).Int64()
+				ind.SetInt(v)
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		if value == nil {
+			ind.SetUint(0)
+		} else {
+			val := reflect.ValueOf(value)
+			switch val.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+				ind.SetUint(uint64(val.Int()))
+			case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+				ind.SetUint(val.Uint())
+			default:
+				v, _ := StrTo(ToStr(value)).Uint64()
+				ind.SetUint(v)
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Float64, reflect.Float32:
+		if value == nil {
+			ind.SetFloat(0)
+		} else {
+			val := reflect.ValueOf(value)
+			switch val.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Float64:
+				ind.SetFloat(val.Float())
+			default:
+				v, _ := StrTo(ToStr(value)).Float64()
+				ind.SetFloat(v)
+			}
+		}
+
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		if value == nil {
+			ind.Set(reflect.Zero(ind.Type()))
+
+		} else if _, ok := ind.Interface().(time.Time); ok {
+			var str string
+			switch d := value.(type) {
+			case time.Time:
+				o.orm.alias.DbBaser.TimeFromDB(&d, o.orm.alias.TZ)
+				ind.Set(reflect.ValueOf(d))
+			case []byte:
+				str = string(d)
+			case string:
+				str = d
+			}
+			if str != "" {
+				if len(str) >= 19 {
+					str = str[:19]
+					t, err := time.ParseInLocation(format_DateTime, str, o.orm.alias.TZ)
+					if err == nil {
+						t = t.In(DefaultTimeLoc)
+						ind.Set(reflect.ValueOf(t))
+					}
+				} else if len(str) >= 10 {
+					str = str[:10]
+					t, err := time.ParseInLocation(format_Date, str, DefaultTimeLoc)
+					if err == nil {
+						ind.Set(reflect.ValueOf(t))
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (o *rawSet) loopInitRefs(typ reflect.Type, refsPtr *[]interface{}, sIdxesPtr *[][]int) {
+	sIdxes := *sIdxesPtr
+	refs := *refsPtr
+
+	if typ.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+		if typ.String() == "time.Time" {
+			var ref interface{}
+			refs = append(refs, &ref)
+			sIdxes = append(sIdxes, []int{0})
+		} else {
+			idxs := []int{}
+		outFor:
+			for idx := 0; idx < typ.NumField(); idx++ {
+				ctyp := typ.Field(idx)
+
+				tag := ctyp.Tag.Get(defaultStructTagName)
+				for _, v := range strings.Split(tag, defaultStructTagDelim) {
+					if v == "-" {
+						continue outFor
+					}
+				}
+
+				tp := ctyp.Type
+				if tp.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+					tp = tp.Elem()
+				}
+
+				if tp.String() == "time.Time" {
+					var ref interface{}
+					refs = append(refs, &ref)
+
+				} else if tp.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+					var ref interface{}
+					refs = append(refs, &ref)
+
+				} else {
+					// skip other type
+					continue
+				}
+
+				idxs = append(idxs, idx)
+			}
+			sIdxes = append(sIdxes, idxs)
+		}
+	} else {
+		var ref interface{}
+		refs = append(refs, &ref)
+		sIdxes = append(sIdxes, []int{0})
+	}
+
+	*sIdxesPtr = sIdxes
+	*refsPtr = refs
+}
+
+func (o *rawSet) loopSetRefs(refs []interface{}, sIdxes [][]int, sInds []reflect.Value, nIndsPtr *[]reflect.Value, eTyps []reflect.Type, init bool) {
+	nInds := *nIndsPtr
+
+	cur := 0
+	for i, idxs := range sIdxes {
+		sInd := sInds[i]
+		eTyp := eTyps[i]
+
+		typ := eTyp
+		isPtr := false
+		if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			isPtr = true
+			typ = typ.Elem()
+		}
+		if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			isPtr = true
+			typ = typ.Elem()
+		}
+
+		var nInd reflect.Value
+		if init {
+			nInd = reflect.New(sInd.Type()).Elem()
+		} else {
+			nInd = nInds[i]
+		}
+
+		val := reflect.New(typ)
+		ind := val.Elem()
+
+		tpName := ind.Type().String()
+
+		if ind.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+			if tpName == "time.Time" {
+				value := reflect.ValueOf(refs[cur]).Elem().Interface()
+				if isPtr && value == nil {
+					val = reflect.New(val.Type()).Elem()
+				} else {
+					o.setFieldValue(ind, value)
+				}
+				cur++
+			} else {
+				hasValue := false
+				for _, idx := range idxs {
+					tind := ind.Field(idx)
+					value := reflect.ValueOf(refs[cur]).Elem().Interface()
+					if value != nil {
+						hasValue = true
+					}
+					if tind.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+						if value == nil {
+							tindV := reflect.New(tind.Type()).Elem()
+							tind.Set(tindV)
+						} else {
+							tindV := reflect.New(tind.Type().Elem())
+							o.setFieldValue(tindV.Elem(), value)
+							tind.Set(tindV)
+						}
+					} else {
+						o.setFieldValue(tind, value)
+					}
+					cur++
+				}
+				if hasValue == false && isPtr {
+					val = reflect.New(val.Type()).Elem()
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			value := reflect.ValueOf(refs[cur]).Elem().Interface()
+			if isPtr && value == nil {
+				val = reflect.New(val.Type()).Elem()
+			} else {
+				o.setFieldValue(ind, value)
+			}
+			cur++
+		}
+
+		if nInd.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+			if isPtr {
+				nInd = reflect.Append(nInd, val)
+			} else {
+				nInd = reflect.Append(nInd, ind)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if isPtr {
+				nInd.Set(val)
+			} else {
+				nInd.Set(ind)
+			}
+		}
+
+		nInds[i] = nInd
+	}
+}
+
+func (o *rawSet) QueryRow(containers ...interface{}) error {
+	if len(containers) == 0 {
+		panic("<RawSeter.QueryRow> need at least one arg")
+	}
+
+	refs := make([]interface{}, 0, len(containers))
+	sIdxes := make([][]int, 0)
+	sInds := make([]reflect.Value, 0)
+	eTyps := make([]reflect.Type, 0)
+
+	for _, container := range containers {
+		val := reflect.ValueOf(container)
+		ind := reflect.Indirect(val)
+
+		if val.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+			panic("<RawSeter.QueryRow> all args must be use ptr")
+		}
+
+		etyp := ind.Type()
+		typ := etyp
+		if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			typ = typ.Elem()
+		}
+		if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			typ = typ.Elem()
+		}
+
+		sInds = append(sInds, ind)
+		eTyps = append(eTyps, etyp)
+
+		o.loopInitRefs(typ, &refs, &sIdxes)
+	}
+
+	query := o.query
+	o.orm.alias.DbBaser.ReplaceMarks(&query)
+
+	args := getFlatParams(nil, o.args, o.orm.alias.TZ)
+	row := o.orm.db.QueryRow(query, args...)
+
+	if err := row.Scan(refs...); err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+		return ErrNoRows
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	nInds := make([]reflect.Value, len(sInds))
+	o.loopSetRefs(refs, sIdxes, sInds, &nInds, eTyps, true)
+	for i, sInd := range sInds {
+		nInd := nInds[i]
+		sInd.Set(nInd)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (o *rawSet) QueryRows(...interface{}) (int64, error) {
+func (o *rawSet) QueryRows(containers ...interface{}) (int64, error) {
-	//TODO
+	refs := make([]interface{}, 0)
-	return 0, nil
+	sIdxes := make([][]int, 0)
+	sInds := make([]reflect.Value, 0)
+	eTyps := make([]reflect.Type, 0)
+
+	for _, container := range containers {
+		val := reflect.ValueOf(container)
+		sInd := reflect.Indirect(val)
+		if val.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || sInd.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+			panic("<RawSeter.QueryRows> all args must be use ptr slice")
+		}
+
+		etyp := sInd.Type().Elem()
+		typ := etyp
+		if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			typ = typ.Elem()
+		}
+
+		sInds = append(sInds, sInd)
+		eTyps = append(eTyps, etyp)
+
+		o.loopInitRefs(typ, &refs, &sIdxes)
+	}
+
+	query := o.query
+	o.orm.alias.DbBaser.ReplaceMarks(&query)
+
+	args := getFlatParams(nil, o.args, o.orm.alias.TZ)
+	rows, err := o.orm.db.Query(query, args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	nInds := make([]reflect.Value, len(sInds))
+
+	var cnt int64
+	for rows.Next() {
+		if err := rows.Scan(refs...); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+
+		o.loopSetRefs(refs, sIdxes, sInds, &nInds, eTyps, cnt == 0)
+
+		cnt++
+	}
+
+	if cnt > 0 {
+		for i, sInd := range sInds {
+			nInd := nInds[i]
+			sInd.Set(nInd)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return cnt, nil
 }
 
 func (o *rawSet) readValues(container interface{}) (int64, error) {

orm/orm_test.go

@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ func TestRegisterModels(t *testing.T) {
 	BootStrap()
 
 	dORM = NewOrm()
+	dDbBaser = getDbAlias("default").DbBaser
 }
 
 func TestModelSyntax(t *testing.T) {
@@ -629,9 +630,23 @@ func TestOperators(t *testing.T) {
 func TestAll(t *testing.T) {
 	var users []*User
 	qs := dORM.QueryTable("user")
-	num, err := qs.All(&users)
+	num, err := qs.OrderBy("Id").All(&users)
 	throwFail(t, err)
-	throwFail(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 3))
+	throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 3))
+
+	throwFail(t, AssertIs(users[0].UserName, T_Equal, "slene"))
+	throwFail(t, AssertIs(users[1].UserName, T_Equal, "astaxie"))
+	throwFail(t, AssertIs(users[2].UserName, T_Equal, "nobody"))
+
+	var users2 []User
+	qs = dORM.QueryTable("user")
+	num, err = qs.OrderBy("Id").All(&users2)
+	throwFail(t, err)
+	throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 3))
+
+	throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(users2[0].UserName, T_Equal, "slene"))
+	throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(users2[1].UserName, T_Equal, "astaxie"))
+	throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(users2[2].UserName, T_Equal, "nobody"))
 
 	qs = dORM.QueryTable("user")
 	num, err = qs.Filter("user_name", "nothing").All(&users)
@@ -645,8 +660,14 @@ func TestOne(t *testing.T) {
 	err := qs.One(&user)
 	throwFail(t, AssertIs(err, T_Equal, ErrMultiRows))
 
+	user = User{}
+	err = qs.OrderBy("Id").Limit(1).One(&user)
+	throwFailNow(t, err)
+	throwFail(t, AssertIs(user.UserName, T_Equal, "slene"))
+
 	err = qs.Filter("user_name", "nothing").One(&user)
 	throwFail(t, AssertIs(err, T_Equal, ErrNoRows))
+
 }
 
 func TestValues(t *testing.T) {
@@ -836,30 +857,282 @@ func TestPrepareInsert(t *testing.T) {
 	throwFail(t, AssertIs(err, T_Equal, ErrStmtClosed))
 }
 
-func TestRawQueryRow(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRawExec(t *testing.T) {
+	Q := dDbBaser.TableQuote()
 
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("UPDATE %suser%s SET %suser_name%s = ? WHERE %suser_name%s = ?", Q, Q, Q, Q, Q, Q)
+	res, err := dORM.Raw(query, "testing", "slene").Exec()
+	throwFail(t, err)
+	num, err := res.RowsAffected()
+	throwFail(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 1), err)
+
+	res, err = dORM.Raw(query, "slene", "testing").Exec()
+	throwFail(t, err)
+	num, err = res.RowsAffected()
+	throwFail(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 1), err)
 }
 
-func TestRawQueryRows(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRawQueryRow(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		Boolean  bool
+		Char     string
+		Text     string
+		Date     time.Time
+		DateTime time.Time
+		Byte     byte
+		Rune     rune
+		Int      int
+		Int8     int
+		Int16    int16
+		Int32    int32
+		Int64    int64
+		Uint     uint
+		Uint8    uint8
+		Uint16   uint16
+		Uint32   uint32
+		Uint64   uint64
+		Float32  float32
+		Float64  float64
+		Decimal  float64
+	)
 
+	data_values := make(map[string]interface{}, len(Data_Values))
+
+	for k, v := range Data_Values {
+		data_values[strings.ToLower(k)] = v
+	}
+
+	Q := dDbBaser.TableQuote()
+
+	cols := []string{
+		"id", "boolean", "char", "text", "date", "datetime", "byte", "rune", "int", "int8", "int16", "int32",
+		"int64", "uint", "uint8", "uint16", "uint32", "uint64", "float32", "float64", "decimal",
+	}
+	sep := fmt.Sprintf("%s, %s", Q, Q)
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %s%s%s FROM data WHERE id = ?", Q, strings.Join(cols, sep), Q)
+	var id int
+	values := []interface{}{
+		&id, &Boolean, &Char, &Text, &Date, &DateTime, &Byte, &Rune, &Int, &Int8, &Int16, &Int32,
+		&Int64, &Uint, &Uint8, &Uint16, &Uint32, &Uint64, &Float32, &Float64, &Decimal,
+	}
+	err := dORM.Raw(query, 1).QueryRow(values...)
+	throwFailNow(t, err)
+	for i, col := range cols {
+		vu := values[i]
+		v := reflect.ValueOf(vu).Elem().Interface()
+		switch col {
+		case "id":
+			throwFail(t, AssertIs(id, T_Equal, 1))
+		case "date":
+			v = v.(time.Time).In(DefaultTimeLoc)
+			value := data_values[col].(time.Time).In(DefaultTimeLoc)
+			throwFail(t, AssertIs(v, T_Equal, value, test_Date))
+		case "datetime":
+			v = v.(time.Time).In(DefaultTimeLoc)
+			value := data_values[col].(time.Time).In(DefaultTimeLoc)
+			throwFail(t, AssertIs(v, T_Equal, value, test_DateTime))
+		default:
+			throwFail(t, AssertIs(v, T_Equal, data_values[col]))
+		}
+	}
+
+	type Tmp struct {
+		Skip0    string
+		Id       int
+		Char     *string
+		Skip1    int `orm:"-"`
+		Date     time.Time
+		DateTime time.Time
+	}
+
+	Boolean = false
+	Text = ""
+	Int64 = 0
+	Uint = 0
+
+	tmp := new(Tmp)
+
+	cols = []string{
+		"int", "char", "date", "datetime", "boolean", "text", "int64", "uint",
+	}
+	query = fmt.Sprintf("SELECT NULL, %s%s%s FROM data WHERE id = ?", Q, strings.Join(cols, sep), Q)
+	values = []interface{}{
+		tmp, &Boolean, &Text, &Int64, &Uint,
+	}
+	err = dORM.Raw(query, 1).QueryRow(values...)
+	throwFailNow(t, err)
+
+	for _, col := range cols {
+		switch col {
+		case "id":
+			throwFail(t, AssertIs(tmp.Id, T_Equal, data_values[col]))
+		case "char":
+			c := tmp.Char
+			throwFail(t, AssertIs(*c, T_Equal, data_values[col]))
+		case "date":
+			v := tmp.Date.In(DefaultTimeLoc)
+			value := data_values[col].(time.Time).In(DefaultTimeLoc)
+			throwFail(t, AssertIs(v, T_Equal, value, test_Date))
+		case "datetime":
+			v := tmp.DateTime.In(DefaultTimeLoc)
+			value := data_values[col].(time.Time).In(DefaultTimeLoc)
+			throwFail(t, AssertIs(v, T_Equal, value, test_DateTime))
+		case "boolean":
+			throwFail(t, AssertIs(Boolean, T_Equal, data_values[col]))
+		case "text":
+			throwFail(t, AssertIs(Text, T_Equal, data_values[col]))
+		case "int64":
+			throwFail(t, AssertIs(Int64, T_Equal, data_values[col]))
+		case "uint":
+			throwFail(t, AssertIs(Uint, T_Equal, data_values[col]))
+		}
+	}
+
+	var (
+		uid    int
+		status *int
+		pid    *int
+	)
+
+	cols = []string{
+		"id", "status", "profile_id",
+	}
+	query = fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %s%s%s FROM %suser%s WHERE id = ?", Q, strings.Join(cols, sep), Q, Q, Q)
+	err = dORM.Raw(query, 4).QueryRow(&uid, &status, &pid)
+	throwFail(t, err)
+	throwFail(t, AssertIs(uid, T_Equal, 4))
+	throwFail(t, AssertIs(*status, T_Equal, 3))
+	throwFail(t, AssertIs(pid, T_Equal, nil))
+}
+
+func TestQueryRows(t *testing.T) {
+	Q := dDbBaser.TableQuote()
+
+	cols := []string{
+		"id", "boolean", "char", "text", "date", "datetime", "byte", "rune", "int", "int8", "int16", "int32",
+		"int64", "uint", "uint8", "uint16", "uint32", "uint64", "float32", "float64", "decimal",
+	}
+
+	var datas []*Data
+	var dids []int
+
+	sep := fmt.Sprintf("%s, %s", Q, Q)
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %s%s%s, id FROM %sdata%s", Q, strings.Join(cols, sep), Q, Q, Q)
+	num, err := dORM.Raw(query).QueryRows(&datas, &dids)
+	throwFailNow(t, err)
+	throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 1))
+	throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(len(datas), T_Equal, 1))
+	throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(len(dids), T_Equal, 1))
+	throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(dids[0], T_Equal, 1))
+
+	ind := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(datas[0]))
+
+	for name, value := range Data_Values {
+		e := ind.FieldByName(name)
+		vu := e.Interface()
+		switch name {
+		case "Date":
+			vu = vu.(time.Time).In(DefaultTimeLoc).Format(test_Date)
+			value = value.(time.Time).In(DefaultTimeLoc).Format(test_Date)
+		case "DateTime":
+			vu = vu.(time.Time).In(DefaultTimeLoc).Format(test_DateTime)
+			value = value.(time.Time).In(DefaultTimeLoc).Format(test_DateTime)
+		}
+		throwFail(t, AssertIs(vu == value, T_Equal, true), value, vu)
+	}
+
+	type Tmp struct {
+		Id      int
+		Name    string
+		Skiped0 string `orm:"-"`
+		Pid     *int
+		Skiped1 Data
+		Skiped2 *Data
+	}
+
+	var (
+		ids         []int
+		userNames   []string
+		profileIds1 []int
+		profileIds2 []*int
+		createds    []time.Time
+		updateds    []time.Time
+		tmps1       []*Tmp
+		tmps2       []Tmp
+	)
+	cols = []string{
+		"id", "user_name", "profile_id", "profile_id", "id", "user_name", "profile_id", "id", "user_name", "profile_id", "created", "updated",
+	}
+	query = fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %s%s%s FROM %suser%s ORDER BY id", Q, strings.Join(cols, sep), Q, Q, Q)
+	num, err = dORM.Raw(query).QueryRows(&ids, &userNames, &profileIds1, &profileIds2, &tmps1, &tmps2, &createds, &updateds)
+	throwFailNow(t, err)
+	throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 3))
+
+	var users []User
+	dORM.QueryTable("user").OrderBy("Id").All(&users)
+
+	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		id := ids[i]
+		name := userNames[i]
+		pid1 := profileIds1[i]
+		pid2 := profileIds2[i]
+		created := createds[i]
+		updated := updateds[i]
+
+		user := users[i]
+		throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(id, T_Equal, user.Id))
+		throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(name, T_Equal, user.UserName))
+		if user.Profile != nil {
+			throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(pid1, T_Equal, user.Profile.Id))
+			throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(*pid2, T_Equal, user.Profile.Id))
+		} else {
+			throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(pid1, T_Equal, 0))
+			throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(pid2, T_Equal, nil))
+		}
+		throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(created, T_Equal, user.Created, test_Date))
+		throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(updated, T_Equal, user.Updated, test_DateTime))
+
+		tmp := tmps1[i]
+		tmp1 := *tmp
+		throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(tmp1.Id, T_Equal, user.Id))
+		throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(tmp1.Name, T_Equal, user.UserName))
+		if user.Profile != nil {
+			pid := tmp1.Pid
+			throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(*pid, T_Equal, user.Profile.Id))
+		} else {
+			throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(tmp1.Pid, T_Equal, nil))
+		}
+
+		tmp2 := tmps2[i]
+		throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(tmp2.Id, T_Equal, user.Id))
+		throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(tmp2.Name, T_Equal, user.UserName))
+		if user.Profile != nil {
+			pid := tmp2.Pid
+			throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(*pid, T_Equal, user.Profile.Id))
+		} else {
+			throwFailNow(t, AssertIs(tmp2.Pid, T_Equal, nil))
+		}
+	}
+
+	type Sec struct {
+		Id   int
+		Name string
+	}
+
+	var tmp []*Sec
+	query = fmt.Sprintf("SELECT NULL, NULL FROM %suser%s LIMIT 1", Q, Q)
+	num, err = dORM.Raw(query).QueryRows(&tmp)
+	throwFail(t, err)
+	throwFail(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 1))
+	throwFail(t, AssertIs(tmp[0], T_Equal, nil))
 }
 
 func TestRawValues(t *testing.T) {
-	switch {
+	Q := dDbBaser.TableQuote()
-	case IsMysql || IsSqlite:
-
-		res, err := dORM.Raw("UPDATE user SET user_name = ? WHERE user_name = ?", "testing", "slene").Exec()
-		throwFail(t, err)
-		num, err := res.RowsAffected()
-		throwFail(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 1), err)
-
-		res, err = dORM.Raw("UPDATE user SET user_name = ? WHERE user_name = ?", "slene", "testing").Exec()
-		throwFail(t, err)
-		num, err = res.RowsAffected()
-		throwFail(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 1), err)
 
 	var maps []Params
-		num, err = dORM.Raw("SELECT user_name FROM user WHERE status = ?", 1).Values(&maps)
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %suser_name%s FROM %suser%s WHERE %sstatus%s = ?", Q, Q, Q, Q, Q, Q)
+	num, err := dORM.Raw(query, 1).Values(&maps)
 	throwFail(t, err)
 	throwFail(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 1))
 	if num == 1 {
@@ -867,15 +1140,16 @@ func TestRawValues(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	var lists []ParamsList
-		num, err = dORM.Raw("SELECT user_name FROM user WHERE status = ?", 1).ValuesList(&lists)
+	num, err = dORM.Raw(query, 1).ValuesList(&lists)
 	throwFail(t, err)
 	throwFail(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 1))
 	if num == 1 {
 		throwFail(t, AssertIs(lists[0][0], T_Equal, "slene"))
 	}
 
+	query = fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %sprofile_id%s FROM %suser%s ORDER BY %sid%s ASC", Q, Q, Q, Q, Q, Q)
 	var list ParamsList
-		num, err = dORM.Raw("SELECT profile_id FROM user ORDER BY id ASC").ValuesFlat(&list)
+	num, err = dORM.Raw(query).ValuesFlat(&list)
 	throwFail(t, err)
 	throwFail(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 3))
 	if num == 3 {
@@ -883,45 +1157,6 @@ func TestRawValues(t *testing.T) {
 		throwFail(t, AssertIs(list[1], T_Equal, "3"))
 		throwFail(t, AssertIs(list[2], T_Equal, nil))
 	}
-
-	case IsPostgres:
-
-		res, err := dORM.Raw(`UPDATE "user" SET "user_name" = ? WHERE "user_name" = ?`, "testing", "slene").Exec()
-		throwFail(t, err)
-		num, err := res.RowsAffected()
-		throwFail(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 1), err)
-
-		res, err = dORM.Raw(`UPDATE "user" SET "user_name" = ? WHERE "user_name" = ?`, "slene", "testing").Exec()
-		throwFail(t, err)
-		num, err = res.RowsAffected()
-		throwFail(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 1), err)
-
-		var maps []Params
-		num, err = dORM.Raw(`SELECT "user_name" FROM "user" WHERE "status" = ?`, 1).Values(&maps)
-		throwFail(t, err)
-		throwFail(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 1))
-		if num == 1 {
-			throwFail(t, AssertIs(maps[0]["user_name"], T_Equal, "slene"))
-		}
-
-		var lists []ParamsList
-		num, err = dORM.Raw(`SELECT "user_name" FROM "user" WHERE "status" = ?`, 1).ValuesList(&lists)
-		throwFail(t, err)
-		throwFail(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 1))
-		if num == 1 {
-			throwFail(t, AssertIs(lists[0][0], T_Equal, "slene"))
-		}
-
-		var list ParamsList
-		num, err = dORM.Raw(`SELECT "profile_id" FROM "user" ORDER BY id ASC`).ValuesFlat(&list)
-		throwFail(t, err)
-		throwFail(t, AssertIs(num, T_Equal, 3))
-		if num == 3 {
-			throwFail(t, AssertIs(list[0], T_Equal, "2"))
-			throwFail(t, AssertIs(list[1], T_Equal, "3"))
-			throwFail(t, AssertIs(list[2], T_Equal, nil))
-		}
-	}
 }
 
 func TestRawPrepare(t *testing.T) {

orm/utils.go

@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ func ToStr(value interface{}, args ...int) (s string) {
 		s = strconv.FormatUint(v, argInt(args).Get(0, 10))
 	case string:
 		s = v
+	case []byte:
+		s = string(v)
 	default:
 		s = fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)
 	}