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27
vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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Copyright (c) 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/PATENTS generated vendored Normal file
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Additional IP Rights Grant (Patents)
"This implementation" means the copyrightable works distributed by
Google as part of the Go project.
Google hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive,
no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section)
patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import,
transfer and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of this
implementation of Go, where such license applies only to those patent
claims, both currently owned or controlled by Google and acquired in
the future, licensable by Google that are necessarily infringed by this
implementation of Go. This grant does not include claims that would be
infringed only as a consequence of further modification of this
implementation. If you or your agent or exclusive licensee institute or
order or agree to the institution of patent litigation against any
entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging
that this implementation of Go or any code incorporated within this
implementation of Go constitutes direct or contributory patent
infringement, or inducement of patent infringement, then any patent
rights granted to you under this License for this implementation of Go
shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.

921
vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/acme/acme.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package acme provides an implementation of the
// Automatic Certificate Management Environment (ACME) spec.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02 for details.
//
// Most common scenarios will want to use autocert subdirectory instead,
// which provides automatic access to certificates from Let's Encrypt
// and any other ACME-based CA.
//
// This package is a work in progress and makes no API stability promises.
package acme
import (
"context"
"crypto"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/asn1"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"encoding/pem"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math/big"
"net/http"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
const (
// LetsEncryptURL is the Directory endpoint of Let's Encrypt CA.
LetsEncryptURL = "https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
// ALPNProto is the ALPN protocol name used by a CA server when validating
// tls-alpn-01 challenges.
//
// Package users must ensure their servers can negotiate the ACME ALPN
// in order for tls-alpn-01 challenge verifications to succeed.
ALPNProto = "acme-tls/1"
)
// idPeACMEIdentifierV1 is the OID for the ACME extension for the TLS-ALPN challenge.
var idPeACMEIdentifierV1 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 1, 30, 1}
const (
maxChainLen = 5 // max depth and breadth of a certificate chain
maxCertSize = 1 << 20 // max size of a certificate, in bytes
// Max number of collected nonces kept in memory.
// Expect usual peak of 1 or 2.
maxNonces = 100
)
// Client is an ACME client.
// The only required field is Key. An example of creating a client with a new key
// is as follows:
//
// key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
// if err != nil {
// log.Fatal(err)
// }
// client := &Client{Key: key}
//
type Client struct {
// Key is the account key used to register with a CA and sign requests.
// Key.Public() must return a *rsa.PublicKey or *ecdsa.PublicKey.
Key crypto.Signer
// HTTPClient optionally specifies an HTTP client to use
// instead of http.DefaultClient.
HTTPClient *http.Client
// DirectoryURL points to the CA directory endpoint.
// If empty, LetsEncryptURL is used.
// Mutating this value after a successful call of Client's Discover method
// will have no effect.
DirectoryURL string
// RetryBackoff computes the duration after which the nth retry of a failed request
// should occur. The value of n for the first call on failure is 1.
// The values of r and resp are the request and response of the last failed attempt.
// If the returned value is negative or zero, no more retries are done and an error
// is returned to the caller of the original method.
//
// Requests which result in a 4xx client error are not retried,
// except for 400 Bad Request due to "bad nonce" errors and 429 Too Many Requests.
//
// If RetryBackoff is nil, a truncated exponential backoff algorithm
// with the ceiling of 10 seconds is used, where each subsequent retry n
// is done after either ("Retry-After" + jitter) or (2^n seconds + jitter),
// preferring the former if "Retry-After" header is found in the resp.
// The jitter is a random value up to 1 second.
RetryBackoff func(n int, r *http.Request, resp *http.Response) time.Duration
dirMu sync.Mutex // guards writes to dir
dir *Directory // cached result of Client's Discover method
noncesMu sync.Mutex
nonces map[string]struct{} // nonces collected from previous responses
}
// Discover performs ACME server discovery using c.DirectoryURL.
//
// It caches successful result. So, subsequent calls will not result in
// a network round-trip. This also means mutating c.DirectoryURL after successful call
// of this method will have no effect.
func (c *Client) Discover(ctx context.Context) (Directory, error) {
c.dirMu.Lock()
defer c.dirMu.Unlock()
if c.dir != nil {
return *c.dir, nil
}
dirURL := c.DirectoryURL
if dirURL == "" {
dirURL = LetsEncryptURL
}
res, err := c.get(ctx, dirURL, wantStatus(http.StatusOK))
if err != nil {
return Directory{}, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
c.addNonce(res.Header)
var v struct {
Reg string `json:"new-reg"`
Authz string `json:"new-authz"`
Cert string `json:"new-cert"`
Revoke string `json:"revoke-cert"`
Meta struct {
Terms string `json:"terms-of-service"`
Website string `json:"website"`
CAA []string `json:"caa-identities"`
}
}
if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&v); err != nil {
return Directory{}, err
}
c.dir = &Directory{
RegURL: v.Reg,
AuthzURL: v.Authz,
CertURL: v.Cert,
RevokeURL: v.Revoke,
Terms: v.Meta.Terms,
Website: v.Meta.Website,
CAA: v.Meta.CAA,
}
return *c.dir, nil
}
// CreateCert requests a new certificate using the Certificate Signing Request csr encoded in DER format.
// The exp argument indicates the desired certificate validity duration. CA may issue a certificate
// with a different duration.
// If the bundle argument is true, the returned value will also contain the CA (issuer) certificate chain.
//
// In the case where CA server does not provide the issued certificate in the response,
// CreateCert will poll certURL using c.FetchCert, which will result in additional round-trips.
// In such a scenario, the caller can cancel the polling with ctx.
//
// CreateCert returns an error if the CA's response or chain was unreasonably large.
// Callers are encouraged to parse the returned value to ensure the certificate is valid and has the expected features.
func (c *Client) CreateCert(ctx context.Context, csr []byte, exp time.Duration, bundle bool) (der [][]byte, certURL string, err error) {
if _, err := c.Discover(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, "", err
}
req := struct {
Resource string `json:"resource"`
CSR string `json:"csr"`
NotBefore string `json:"notBefore,omitempty"`
NotAfter string `json:"notAfter,omitempty"`
}{
Resource: "new-cert",
CSR: base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(csr),
}
now := timeNow()
req.NotBefore = now.Format(time.RFC3339)
if exp > 0 {
req.NotAfter = now.Add(exp).Format(time.RFC3339)
}
res, err := c.post(ctx, c.Key, c.dir.CertURL, req, wantStatus(http.StatusCreated))
if err != nil {
return nil, "", err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
curl := res.Header.Get("Location") // cert permanent URL
if res.ContentLength == 0 {
// no cert in the body; poll until we get it
cert, err := c.FetchCert(ctx, curl, bundle)
return cert, curl, err
}
// slurp issued cert and CA chain, if requested
cert, err := c.responseCert(ctx, res, bundle)
return cert, curl, err
}
// FetchCert retrieves already issued certificate from the given url, in DER format.
// It retries the request until the certificate is successfully retrieved,
// context is cancelled by the caller or an error response is received.
//
// The returned value will also contain the CA (issuer) certificate if the bundle argument is true.
//
// FetchCert returns an error if the CA's response or chain was unreasonably large.
// Callers are encouraged to parse the returned value to ensure the certificate is valid
// and has expected features.
func (c *Client) FetchCert(ctx context.Context, url string, bundle bool) ([][]byte, error) {
res, err := c.get(ctx, url, wantStatus(http.StatusOK))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c.responseCert(ctx, res, bundle)
}
// RevokeCert revokes a previously issued certificate cert, provided in DER format.
//
// The key argument, used to sign the request, must be authorized
// to revoke the certificate. It's up to the CA to decide which keys are authorized.
// For instance, the key pair of the certificate may be authorized.
// If the key is nil, c.Key is used instead.
func (c *Client) RevokeCert(ctx context.Context, key crypto.Signer, cert []byte, reason CRLReasonCode) error {
if _, err := c.Discover(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
body := &struct {
Resource string `json:"resource"`
Cert string `json:"certificate"`
Reason int `json:"reason"`
}{
Resource: "revoke-cert",
Cert: base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(cert),
Reason: int(reason),
}
if key == nil {
key = c.Key
}
res, err := c.post(ctx, key, c.dir.RevokeURL, body, wantStatus(http.StatusOK))
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
return nil
}
// AcceptTOS always returns true to indicate the acceptance of a CA's Terms of Service
// during account registration. See Register method of Client for more details.
func AcceptTOS(tosURL string) bool { return true }
// Register creates a new account registration by following the "new-reg" flow.
// It returns the registered account. The account is not modified.
//
// The registration may require the caller to agree to the CA's Terms of Service (TOS).
// If so, and the account has not indicated the acceptance of the terms (see Account for details),
// Register calls prompt with a TOS URL provided by the CA. Prompt should report
// whether the caller agrees to the terms. To always accept the terms, the caller can use AcceptTOS.
func (c *Client) Register(ctx context.Context, a *Account, prompt func(tosURL string) bool) (*Account, error) {
if _, err := c.Discover(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var err error
if a, err = c.doReg(ctx, c.dir.RegURL, "new-reg", a); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var accept bool
if a.CurrentTerms != "" && a.CurrentTerms != a.AgreedTerms {
accept = prompt(a.CurrentTerms)
}
if accept {
a.AgreedTerms = a.CurrentTerms
a, err = c.UpdateReg(ctx, a)
}
return a, err
}
// GetReg retrieves an existing registration.
// The url argument is an Account URI.
func (c *Client) GetReg(ctx context.Context, url string) (*Account, error) {
a, err := c.doReg(ctx, url, "reg", nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
a.URI = url
return a, nil
}
// UpdateReg updates an existing registration.
// It returns an updated account copy. The provided account is not modified.
func (c *Client) UpdateReg(ctx context.Context, a *Account) (*Account, error) {
uri := a.URI
a, err := c.doReg(ctx, uri, "reg", a)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
a.URI = uri
return a, nil
}
// Authorize performs the initial step in an authorization flow.
// The caller will then need to choose from and perform a set of returned
// challenges using c.Accept in order to successfully complete authorization.
//
// If an authorization has been previously granted, the CA may return
// a valid authorization (Authorization.Status is StatusValid). If so, the caller
// need not fulfill any challenge and can proceed to requesting a certificate.
func (c *Client) Authorize(ctx context.Context, domain string) (*Authorization, error) {
if _, err := c.Discover(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
type authzID struct {
Type string `json:"type"`
Value string `json:"value"`
}
req := struct {
Resource string `json:"resource"`
Identifier authzID `json:"identifier"`
}{
Resource: "new-authz",
Identifier: authzID{Type: "dns", Value: domain},
}
res, err := c.post(ctx, c.Key, c.dir.AuthzURL, req, wantStatus(http.StatusCreated))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
var v wireAuthz
if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&v); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("acme: invalid response: %v", err)
}
if v.Status != StatusPending && v.Status != StatusValid {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("acme: unexpected status: %s", v.Status)
}
return v.authorization(res.Header.Get("Location")), nil
}
// GetAuthorization retrieves an authorization identified by the given URL.
//
// If a caller needs to poll an authorization until its status is final,
// see the WaitAuthorization method.
func (c *Client) GetAuthorization(ctx context.Context, url string) (*Authorization, error) {
res, err := c.get(ctx, url, wantStatus(http.StatusOK, http.StatusAccepted))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
var v wireAuthz
if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&v); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("acme: invalid response: %v", err)
}
return v.authorization(url), nil
}
// RevokeAuthorization relinquishes an existing authorization identified
// by the given URL.
// The url argument is an Authorization.URI value.
//
// If successful, the caller will be required to obtain a new authorization
// using the Authorize method before being able to request a new certificate
// for the domain associated with the authorization.
//
// It does not revoke existing certificates.
func (c *Client) RevokeAuthorization(ctx context.Context, url string) error {
req := struct {
Resource string `json:"resource"`
Status string `json:"status"`
Delete bool `json:"delete"`
}{
Resource: "authz",
Status: "deactivated",
Delete: true,
}
res, err := c.post(ctx, c.Key, url, req, wantStatus(http.StatusOK))
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
return nil
}
// WaitAuthorization polls an authorization at the given URL
// until it is in one of the final states, StatusValid or StatusInvalid,
// the ACME CA responded with a 4xx error code, or the context is done.
//
// It returns a non-nil Authorization only if its Status is StatusValid.
// In all other cases WaitAuthorization returns an error.
// If the Status is StatusInvalid, the returned error is of type *AuthorizationError.
func (c *Client) WaitAuthorization(ctx context.Context, url string) (*Authorization, error) {
for {
res, err := c.get(ctx, url, wantStatus(http.StatusOK, http.StatusAccepted))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var raw wireAuthz
err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&raw)
res.Body.Close()
switch {
case err != nil:
// Skip and retry.
case raw.Status == StatusValid:
return raw.authorization(url), nil
case raw.Status == StatusInvalid:
return nil, raw.error(url)
}
// Exponential backoff is implemented in c.get above.
// This is just to prevent continuously hitting the CA
// while waiting for a final authorization status.
d := retryAfter(res.Header.Get("Retry-After"))
if d == 0 {
// Given that the fastest challenges TLS-SNI and HTTP-01
// require a CA to make at least 1 network round trip
// and most likely persist a challenge state,
// this default delay seems reasonable.
d = time.Second
}
t := time.NewTimer(d)
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
t.Stop()
return nil, ctx.Err()
case <-t.C:
// Retry.
}
}
}
// GetChallenge retrieves the current status of an challenge.
//
// A client typically polls a challenge status using this method.
func (c *Client) GetChallenge(ctx context.Context, url string) (*Challenge, error) {
res, err := c.get(ctx, url, wantStatus(http.StatusOK, http.StatusAccepted))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
v := wireChallenge{URI: url}
if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&v); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("acme: invalid response: %v", err)
}
return v.challenge(), nil
}
// Accept informs the server that the client accepts one of its challenges
// previously obtained with c.Authorize.
//
// The server will then perform the validation asynchronously.
func (c *Client) Accept(ctx context.Context, chal *Challenge) (*Challenge, error) {
auth, err := keyAuth(c.Key.Public(), chal.Token)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
req := struct {
Resource string `json:"resource"`
Type string `json:"type"`
Auth string `json:"keyAuthorization"`
}{
Resource: "challenge",
Type: chal.Type,
Auth: auth,
}
res, err := c.post(ctx, c.Key, chal.URI, req, wantStatus(
http.StatusOK, // according to the spec
http.StatusAccepted, // Let's Encrypt: see https://goo.gl/WsJ7VT (acme-divergences.md)
))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
var v wireChallenge
if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&v); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("acme: invalid response: %v", err)
}
return v.challenge(), nil
}
// DNS01ChallengeRecord returns a DNS record value for a dns-01 challenge response.
// A TXT record containing the returned value must be provisioned under
// "_acme-challenge" name of the domain being validated.
//
// The token argument is a Challenge.Token value.
func (c *Client) DNS01ChallengeRecord(token string) (string, error) {
ka, err := keyAuth(c.Key.Public(), token)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
b := sha256.Sum256([]byte(ka))
return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(b[:]), nil
}
// HTTP01ChallengeResponse returns the response for an http-01 challenge.
// Servers should respond with the value to HTTP requests at the URL path
// provided by HTTP01ChallengePath to validate the challenge and prove control
// over a domain name.
//
// The token argument is a Challenge.Token value.
func (c *Client) HTTP01ChallengeResponse(token string) (string, error) {
return keyAuth(c.Key.Public(), token)
}
// HTTP01ChallengePath returns the URL path at which the response for an http-01 challenge
// should be provided by the servers.
// The response value can be obtained with HTTP01ChallengeResponse.
//
// The token argument is a Challenge.Token value.
func (c *Client) HTTP01ChallengePath(token string) string {
return "/.well-known/acme-challenge/" + token
}
// TLSSNI01ChallengeCert creates a certificate for TLS-SNI-01 challenge response.
// Servers can present the certificate to validate the challenge and prove control
// over a domain name.
//
// The implementation is incomplete in that the returned value is a single certificate,
// computed only for Z0 of the key authorization. ACME CAs are expected to update
// their implementations to use the newer version, TLS-SNI-02.
// For more details on TLS-SNI-01 see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-01#section-7.3.
//
// The token argument is a Challenge.Token value.
// If a WithKey option is provided, its private part signs the returned cert,
// and the public part is used to specify the signee.
// If no WithKey option is provided, a new ECDSA key is generated using P-256 curve.
//
// The returned certificate is valid for the next 24 hours and must be presented only when
// the server name of the TLS ClientHello matches exactly the returned name value.
func (c *Client) TLSSNI01ChallengeCert(token string, opt ...CertOption) (cert tls.Certificate, name string, err error) {
ka, err := keyAuth(c.Key.Public(), token)
if err != nil {
return tls.Certificate{}, "", err
}
b := sha256.Sum256([]byte(ka))
h := hex.EncodeToString(b[:])
name = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.acme.invalid", h[:32], h[32:])
cert, err = tlsChallengeCert([]string{name}, opt)
if err != nil {
return tls.Certificate{}, "", err
}
return cert, name, nil
}
// TLSSNI02ChallengeCert creates a certificate for TLS-SNI-02 challenge response.
// Servers can present the certificate to validate the challenge and prove control
// over a domain name. For more details on TLS-SNI-02 see
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-03#section-7.3.
//
// The token argument is a Challenge.Token value.
// If a WithKey option is provided, its private part signs the returned cert,
// and the public part is used to specify the signee.
// If no WithKey option is provided, a new ECDSA key is generated using P-256 curve.
//
// The returned certificate is valid for the next 24 hours and must be presented only when
// the server name in the TLS ClientHello matches exactly the returned name value.
func (c *Client) TLSSNI02ChallengeCert(token string, opt ...CertOption) (cert tls.Certificate, name string, err error) {
b := sha256.Sum256([]byte(token))
h := hex.EncodeToString(b[:])
sanA := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.token.acme.invalid", h[:32], h[32:])
ka, err := keyAuth(c.Key.Public(), token)
if err != nil {
return tls.Certificate{}, "", err
}
b = sha256.Sum256([]byte(ka))
h = hex.EncodeToString(b[:])
sanB := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.ka.acme.invalid", h[:32], h[32:])
cert, err = tlsChallengeCert([]string{sanA, sanB}, opt)
if err != nil {
return tls.Certificate{}, "", err
}
return cert, sanA, nil
}
// TLSALPN01ChallengeCert creates a certificate for TLS-ALPN-01 challenge response.
// Servers can present the certificate to validate the challenge and prove control
// over a domain name. For more details on TLS-ALPN-01 see
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-shoemaker-acme-tls-alpn-00#section-3
//
// The token argument is a Challenge.Token value.
// If a WithKey option is provided, its private part signs the returned cert,
// and the public part is used to specify the signee.
// If no WithKey option is provided, a new ECDSA key is generated using P-256 curve.
//
// The returned certificate is valid for the next 24 hours and must be presented only when
// the server name in the TLS ClientHello matches the domain, and the special acme-tls/1 ALPN protocol
// has been specified.
func (c *Client) TLSALPN01ChallengeCert(token, domain string, opt ...CertOption) (cert tls.Certificate, err error) {
ka, err := keyAuth(c.Key.Public(), token)
if err != nil {
return tls.Certificate{}, err
}
shasum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(ka))
extValue, err := asn1.Marshal(shasum[:])
if err != nil {
return tls.Certificate{}, err
}
acmeExtension := pkix.Extension{
Id: idPeACMEIdentifierV1,
Critical: true,
Value: extValue,
}
tmpl := defaultTLSChallengeCertTemplate()
var newOpt []CertOption
for _, o := range opt {
switch o := o.(type) {
case *certOptTemplate:
t := *(*x509.Certificate)(o) // shallow copy is ok
tmpl = &t
default:
newOpt = append(newOpt, o)
}
}
tmpl.ExtraExtensions = append(tmpl.ExtraExtensions, acmeExtension)
newOpt = append(newOpt, WithTemplate(tmpl))
return tlsChallengeCert([]string{domain}, newOpt)
}
// doReg sends all types of registration requests.
// The type of request is identified by typ argument, which is a "resource"
// in the ACME spec terms.
//
// A non-nil acct argument indicates whether the intention is to mutate data
// of the Account. Only Contact and Agreement of its fields are used
// in such cases.
func (c *Client) doReg(ctx context.Context, url string, typ string, acct *Account) (*Account, error) {
req := struct {
Resource string `json:"resource"`
Contact []string `json:"contact,omitempty"`
Agreement string `json:"agreement,omitempty"`
}{
Resource: typ,
}
if acct != nil {
req.Contact = acct.Contact
req.Agreement = acct.AgreedTerms
}
res, err := c.post(ctx, c.Key, url, req, wantStatus(
http.StatusOK, // updates and deletes
http.StatusCreated, // new account creation
http.StatusAccepted, // Let's Encrypt divergent implementation
))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
var v struct {
Contact []string
Agreement string
Authorizations string
Certificates string
}
if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&v); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("acme: invalid response: %v", err)
}
var tos string
if v := linkHeader(res.Header, "terms-of-service"); len(v) > 0 {
tos = v[0]
}
var authz string
if v := linkHeader(res.Header, "next"); len(v) > 0 {
authz = v[0]
}
return &Account{
URI: res.Header.Get("Location"),
Contact: v.Contact,
AgreedTerms: v.Agreement,
CurrentTerms: tos,
Authz: authz,
Authorizations: v.Authorizations,
Certificates: v.Certificates,
}, nil
}
// popNonce returns a nonce value previously stored with c.addNonce
// or fetches a fresh one from the given URL.
func (c *Client) popNonce(ctx context.Context, url string) (string, error) {
c.noncesMu.Lock()
defer c.noncesMu.Unlock()
if len(c.nonces) == 0 {
return c.fetchNonce(ctx, url)
}
var nonce string
for nonce = range c.nonces {
delete(c.nonces, nonce)
break
}
return nonce, nil
}
// clearNonces clears any stored nonces
func (c *Client) clearNonces() {
c.noncesMu.Lock()
defer c.noncesMu.Unlock()
c.nonces = make(map[string]struct{})
}
// addNonce stores a nonce value found in h (if any) for future use.
func (c *Client) addNonce(h http.Header) {
v := nonceFromHeader(h)
if v == "" {
return
}
c.noncesMu.Lock()
defer c.noncesMu.Unlock()
if len(c.nonces) >= maxNonces {
return
}
if c.nonces == nil {
c.nonces = make(map[string]struct{})
}
c.nonces[v] = struct{}{}
}
func (c *Client) fetchNonce(ctx context.Context, url string) (string, error) {
r, err := http.NewRequest("HEAD", url, nil)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
resp, err := c.doNoRetry(ctx, r)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
nonce := nonceFromHeader(resp.Header)
if nonce == "" {
if resp.StatusCode > 299 {
return "", responseError(resp)
}
return "", errors.New("acme: nonce not found")
}
return nonce, nil
}
func nonceFromHeader(h http.Header) string {
return h.Get("Replay-Nonce")
}
func (c *Client) responseCert(ctx context.Context, res *http.Response, bundle bool) ([][]byte, error) {
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(res.Body, maxCertSize+1))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("acme: response stream: %v", err)
}
if len(b) > maxCertSize {
return nil, errors.New("acme: certificate is too big")
}
cert := [][]byte{b}
if !bundle {
return cert, nil
}
// Append CA chain cert(s).
// At least one is required according to the spec:
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-03#section-6.3.1
up := linkHeader(res.Header, "up")
if len(up) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("acme: rel=up link not found")
}
if len(up) > maxChainLen {
return nil, errors.New("acme: rel=up link is too large")
}
for _, url := range up {
cc, err := c.chainCert(ctx, url, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cert = append(cert, cc...)
}
return cert, nil
}
// chainCert fetches CA certificate chain recursively by following "up" links.
// Each recursive call increments the depth by 1, resulting in an error
// if the recursion level reaches maxChainLen.
//
// First chainCert call starts with depth of 0.
func (c *Client) chainCert(ctx context.Context, url string, depth int) ([][]byte, error) {
if depth >= maxChainLen {
return nil, errors.New("acme: certificate chain is too deep")
}
res, err := c.get(ctx, url, wantStatus(http.StatusOK))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(res.Body, maxCertSize+1))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(b) > maxCertSize {
return nil, errors.New("acme: certificate is too big")
}
chain := [][]byte{b}
uplink := linkHeader(res.Header, "up")
if len(uplink) > maxChainLen {
return nil, errors.New("acme: certificate chain is too large")
}
for _, up := range uplink {
cc, err := c.chainCert(ctx, up, depth+1)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
chain = append(chain, cc...)
}
return chain, nil
}
// linkHeader returns URI-Reference values of all Link headers
// with relation-type rel.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5988#section-5 for details.
func linkHeader(h http.Header, rel string) []string {
var links []string
for _, v := range h["Link"] {
parts := strings.Split(v, ";")
for _, p := range parts {
p = strings.TrimSpace(p)
if !strings.HasPrefix(p, "rel=") {
continue
}
if v := strings.Trim(p[4:], `"`); v == rel {
links = append(links, strings.Trim(parts[0], "<>"))
}
}
}
return links
}
// keyAuth generates a key authorization string for a given token.
func keyAuth(pub crypto.PublicKey, token string) (string, error) {
th, err := JWKThumbprint(pub)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", token, th), nil
}
// defaultTLSChallengeCertTemplate is a template used to create challenge certs for TLS challenges.
func defaultTLSChallengeCertTemplate() *x509.Certificate {
return &x509.Certificate{
SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
NotBefore: time.Now(),
NotAfter: time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour),
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
}
}
// tlsChallengeCert creates a temporary certificate for TLS-SNI challenges
// with the given SANs and auto-generated public/private key pair.
// The Subject Common Name is set to the first SAN to aid debugging.
// To create a cert with a custom key pair, specify WithKey option.
func tlsChallengeCert(san []string, opt []CertOption) (tls.Certificate, error) {
var key crypto.Signer
tmpl := defaultTLSChallengeCertTemplate()
for _, o := range opt {
switch o := o.(type) {
case *certOptKey:
if key != nil {
return tls.Certificate{}, errors.New("acme: duplicate key option")
}
key = o.key
case *certOptTemplate:
t := *(*x509.Certificate)(o) // shallow copy is ok
tmpl = &t
default:
// package's fault, if we let this happen:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported option type %T", o))
}
}
if key == nil {
var err error
if key, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader); err != nil {
return tls.Certificate{}, err
}
}
tmpl.DNSNames = san
if len(san) > 0 {
tmpl.Subject.CommonName = san[0]
}
der, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, tmpl, tmpl, key.Public(), key)
if err != nil {
return tls.Certificate{}, err
}
return tls.Certificate{
Certificate: [][]byte{der},
PrivateKey: key,
}, nil
}
// encodePEM returns b encoded as PEM with block of type typ.
func encodePEM(typ string, b []byte) []byte {
pb := &pem.Block{Type: typ, Bytes: b}
return pem.EncodeToMemory(pb)
}
// timeNow is useful for testing for fixed current time.
var timeNow = time.Now

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// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package autocert
import (
"context"
"errors"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
// ErrCacheMiss is returned when a certificate is not found in cache.
var ErrCacheMiss = errors.New("acme/autocert: certificate cache miss")
// Cache is used by Manager to store and retrieve previously obtained certificates
// and other account data as opaque blobs.
//
// Cache implementations should not rely on the key naming pattern. Keys can
// include any printable ASCII characters, except the following: \/:*?"<>|
type Cache interface {
// Get returns a certificate data for the specified key.
// If there's no such key, Get returns ErrCacheMiss.
Get(ctx context.Context, key string) ([]byte, error)
// Put stores the data in the cache under the specified key.
// Underlying implementations may use any data storage format,
// as long as the reverse operation, Get, results in the original data.
Put(ctx context.Context, key string, data []byte) error
// Delete removes a certificate data from the cache under the specified key.
// If there's no such key in the cache, Delete returns nil.
Delete(ctx context.Context, key string) error
}
// DirCache implements Cache using a directory on the local filesystem.
// If the directory does not exist, it will be created with 0700 permissions.
type DirCache string
// Get reads a certificate data from the specified file name.
func (d DirCache) Get(ctx context.Context, name string) ([]byte, error) {
name = filepath.Join(string(d), name)
var (
data []byte
err error
done = make(chan struct{})
)
go func() {
data, err = ioutil.ReadFile(name)
close(done)
}()
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil, ctx.Err()
case <-done:
}
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return nil, ErrCacheMiss
}
return data, err
}
// Put writes the certificate data to the specified file name.
// The file will be created with 0600 permissions.
func (d DirCache) Put(ctx context.Context, name string, data []byte) error {
if err := os.MkdirAll(string(d), 0700); err != nil {
return err
}
done := make(chan struct{})
var err error
go func() {
defer close(done)
var tmp string
if tmp, err = d.writeTempFile(name, data); err != nil {
return
}
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
// Don't overwrite the file if the context was canceled.
default:
newName := filepath.Join(string(d), name)
err = os.Rename(tmp, newName)
}
}()
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return ctx.Err()
case <-done:
}
return err
}
// Delete removes the specified file name.
func (d DirCache) Delete(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
name = filepath.Join(string(d), name)
var (
err error
done = make(chan struct{})
)
go func() {
err = os.Remove(name)
close(done)
}()
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return ctx.Err()
case <-done:
}
if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
return err
}
return nil
}
// writeTempFile writes b to a temporary file, closes the file and returns its path.
func (d DirCache) writeTempFile(prefix string, b []byte) (string, error) {
// TempFile uses 0600 permissions
f, err := ioutil.TempFile(string(d), prefix)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if _, err := f.Write(b); err != nil {
f.Close()
return "", err
}
return f.Name(), f.Close()
}

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// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package autocert
import (
"crypto/tls"
"log"
"net"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"time"
)
// NewListener returns a net.Listener that listens on the standard TLS
// port (443) on all interfaces and returns *tls.Conn connections with
// LetsEncrypt certificates for the provided domain or domains.
//
// It enables one-line HTTPS servers:
//
// log.Fatal(http.Serve(autocert.NewListener("example.com"), handler))
//
// NewListener is a convenience function for a common configuration.
// More complex or custom configurations can use the autocert.Manager
// type instead.
//
// Use of this function implies acceptance of the LetsEncrypt Terms of
// Service. If domains is not empty, the provided domains are passed
// to HostWhitelist. If domains is empty, the listener will do
// LetsEncrypt challenges for any requested domain, which is not
// recommended.
//
// Certificates are cached in a "golang-autocert" directory under an
// operating system-specific cache or temp directory. This may not
// be suitable for servers spanning multiple machines.
//
// The returned listener uses a *tls.Config that enables HTTP/2, and
// should only be used with servers that support HTTP/2.
//
// The returned Listener also enables TCP keep-alives on the accepted
// connections. The returned *tls.Conn are returned before their TLS
// handshake has completed.
func NewListener(domains ...string) net.Listener {
m := &Manager{
Prompt: AcceptTOS,
}
if len(domains) > 0 {
m.HostPolicy = HostWhitelist(domains...)
}
dir := cacheDir()
if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0700); err != nil {
log.Printf("warning: autocert.NewListener not using a cache: %v", err)
} else {
m.Cache = DirCache(dir)
}
return m.Listener()
}
// Listener listens on the standard TLS port (443) on all interfaces
// and returns a net.Listener returning *tls.Conn connections.
//
// The returned listener uses a *tls.Config that enables HTTP/2, and
// should only be used with servers that support HTTP/2.
//
// The returned Listener also enables TCP keep-alives on the accepted
// connections. The returned *tls.Conn are returned before their TLS
// handshake has completed.
//
// Unlike NewListener, it is the caller's responsibility to initialize
// the Manager m's Prompt, Cache, HostPolicy, and other desired options.
func (m *Manager) Listener() net.Listener {
ln := &listener{
m: m,
conf: m.TLSConfig(),
}
ln.tcpListener, ln.tcpListenErr = net.Listen("tcp", ":443")
return ln
}
type listener struct {
m *Manager
conf *tls.Config
tcpListener net.Listener
tcpListenErr error
}
func (ln *listener) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
if ln.tcpListenErr != nil {
return nil, ln.tcpListenErr
}
conn, err := ln.tcpListener.Accept()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tcpConn := conn.(*net.TCPConn)
// Because Listener is a convenience function, help out with
// this too. This is not possible for the caller to set once
// we return a *tcp.Conn wrapping an inaccessible net.Conn.
// If callers don't want this, they can do things the manual
// way and tweak as needed. But this is what net/http does
// itself, so copy that. If net/http changes, we can change
// here too.
tcpConn.SetKeepAlive(true)
tcpConn.SetKeepAlivePeriod(3 * time.Minute)
return tls.Server(tcpConn, ln.conf), nil
}
func (ln *listener) Addr() net.Addr {
if ln.tcpListener != nil {
return ln.tcpListener.Addr()
}
// net.Listen failed. Return something non-nil in case callers
// call Addr before Accept:
return &net.TCPAddr{IP: net.IP{0, 0, 0, 0}, Port: 443}
}
func (ln *listener) Close() error {
if ln.tcpListenErr != nil {
return ln.tcpListenErr
}
return ln.tcpListener.Close()
}
func homeDir() string {
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
return os.Getenv("HOMEDRIVE") + os.Getenv("HOMEPATH")
}
if h := os.Getenv("HOME"); h != "" {
return h
}
return "/"
}
func cacheDir() string {
const base = "golang-autocert"
switch runtime.GOOS {
case "darwin":
return filepath.Join(homeDir(), "Library", "Caches", base)
case "windows":
for _, ev := range []string{"APPDATA", "CSIDL_APPDATA", "TEMP", "TMP"} {
if v := os.Getenv(ev); v != "" {
return filepath.Join(v, base)
}
}
// Worst case:
return filepath.Join(homeDir(), base)
}
if xdg := os.Getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME"); xdg != "" {
return filepath.Join(xdg, base)
}
return filepath.Join(homeDir(), ".cache", base)
}

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// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package autocert
import (
"context"
"crypto"
"sync"
"time"
)
// renewJitter is the maximum deviation from Manager.RenewBefore.
const renewJitter = time.Hour
// domainRenewal tracks the state used by the periodic timers
// renewing a single domain's cert.
type domainRenewal struct {
m *Manager
ck certKey
key crypto.Signer
timerMu sync.Mutex
timer *time.Timer
}
// start starts a cert renewal timer at the time
// defined by the certificate expiration time exp.
//
// If the timer is already started, calling start is a noop.
func (dr *domainRenewal) start(exp time.Time) {
dr.timerMu.Lock()
defer dr.timerMu.Unlock()
if dr.timer != nil {
return
}
dr.timer = time.AfterFunc(dr.next(exp), dr.renew)
}
// stop stops the cert renewal timer.
// If the timer is already stopped, calling stop is a noop.
func (dr *domainRenewal) stop() {
dr.timerMu.Lock()
defer dr.timerMu.Unlock()
if dr.timer == nil {
return
}
dr.timer.Stop()
dr.timer = nil
}
// renew is called periodically by a timer.
// The first renew call is kicked off by dr.start.
func (dr *domainRenewal) renew() {
dr.timerMu.Lock()
defer dr.timerMu.Unlock()
if dr.timer == nil {
return
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Minute)
defer cancel()
// TODO: rotate dr.key at some point?
next, err := dr.do(ctx)
if err != nil {
next = renewJitter / 2
next += time.Duration(pseudoRand.int63n(int64(next)))
}
dr.timer = time.AfterFunc(next, dr.renew)
testDidRenewLoop(next, err)
}
// updateState locks and replaces the relevant Manager.state item with the given
// state. It additionally updates dr.key with the given state's key.
func (dr *domainRenewal) updateState(state *certState) {
dr.m.stateMu.Lock()
defer dr.m.stateMu.Unlock()
dr.key = state.key
dr.m.state[dr.ck] = state
}
// do is similar to Manager.createCert but it doesn't lock a Manager.state item.
// Instead, it requests a new certificate independently and, upon success,
// replaces dr.m.state item with a new one and updates cache for the given domain.
//
// It may lock and update the Manager.state if the expiration date of the currently
// cached cert is far enough in the future.
//
// The returned value is a time interval after which the renewal should occur again.
func (dr *domainRenewal) do(ctx context.Context) (time.Duration, error) {
// a race is likely unavoidable in a distributed environment
// but we try nonetheless
if tlscert, err := dr.m.cacheGet(ctx, dr.ck); err == nil {
next := dr.next(tlscert.Leaf.NotAfter)
if next > dr.m.renewBefore()+renewJitter {
signer, ok := tlscert.PrivateKey.(crypto.Signer)
if ok {
state := &certState{
key: signer,
cert: tlscert.Certificate,
leaf: tlscert.Leaf,
}
dr.updateState(state)
return next, nil
}
}
}
der, leaf, err := dr.m.authorizedCert(ctx, dr.key, dr.ck)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
state := &certState{
key: dr.key,
cert: der,
leaf: leaf,
}
tlscert, err := state.tlscert()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if err := dr.m.cachePut(ctx, dr.ck, tlscert); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
dr.updateState(state)
return dr.next(leaf.NotAfter), nil
}
func (dr *domainRenewal) next(expiry time.Time) time.Duration {
d := expiry.Sub(timeNow()) - dr.m.renewBefore()
// add a bit of randomness to renew deadline
n := pseudoRand.int63n(int64(renewJitter))
d -= time.Duration(n)
if d < 0 {
return 0
}
return d
}
var testDidRenewLoop = func(next time.Duration, err error) {}

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// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package acme
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"math/big"
"net/http"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// retryTimer encapsulates common logic for retrying unsuccessful requests.
// It is not safe for concurrent use.
type retryTimer struct {
// backoffFn provides backoff delay sequence for retries.
// See Client.RetryBackoff doc comment.
backoffFn func(n int, r *http.Request, res *http.Response) time.Duration
// n is the current retry attempt.
n int
}
func (t *retryTimer) inc() {
t.n++
}
// backoff pauses the current goroutine as described in Client.RetryBackoff.
func (t *retryTimer) backoff(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, res *http.Response) error {
d := t.backoffFn(t.n, r, res)
if d <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("acme: no more retries for %s; tried %d time(s)", r.URL, t.n)
}
wakeup := time.NewTimer(d)
defer wakeup.Stop()
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return ctx.Err()
case <-wakeup.C:
return nil
}
}
func (c *Client) retryTimer() *retryTimer {
f := c.RetryBackoff
if f == nil {
f = defaultBackoff
}
return &retryTimer{backoffFn: f}
}
// defaultBackoff provides default Client.RetryBackoff implementation
// using a truncated exponential backoff algorithm,
// as described in Client.RetryBackoff.
//
// The n argument is always bounded between 1 and 30.
// The returned value is always greater than 0.
func defaultBackoff(n int, r *http.Request, res *http.Response) time.Duration {
const max = 10 * time.Second
var jitter time.Duration
if x, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(1000)); err == nil {
// Set the minimum to 1ms to avoid a case where
// an invalid Retry-After value is parsed into 0 below,
// resulting in the 0 returned value which would unintentionally
// stop the retries.
jitter = (1 + time.Duration(x.Int64())) * time.Millisecond
}
if v, ok := res.Header["Retry-After"]; ok {
return retryAfter(v[0]) + jitter
}
if n < 1 {
n = 1
}
if n > 30 {
n = 30
}
d := time.Duration(1<<uint(n-1))*time.Second + jitter
if d > max {
return max
}
return d
}
// retryAfter parses a Retry-After HTTP header value,
// trying to convert v into an int (seconds) or use http.ParseTime otherwise.
// It returns zero value if v cannot be parsed.
func retryAfter(v string) time.Duration {
if i, err := strconv.Atoi(v); err == nil {
return time.Duration(i) * time.Second
}
t, err := http.ParseTime(v)
if err != nil {
return 0
}
return t.Sub(timeNow())
}
// resOkay is a function that reports whether the provided response is okay.
// It is expected to keep the response body unread.
type resOkay func(*http.Response) bool
// wantStatus returns a function which reports whether the code
// matches the status code of a response.
func wantStatus(codes ...int) resOkay {
return func(res *http.Response) bool {
for _, code := range codes {
if code == res.StatusCode {
return true
}
}
return false
}
}
// get issues an unsigned GET request to the specified URL.
// It returns a non-error value only when ok reports true.
//
// get retries unsuccessful attempts according to c.RetryBackoff
// until the context is done or a non-retriable error is received.
func (c *Client) get(ctx context.Context, url string, ok resOkay) (*http.Response, error) {
retry := c.retryTimer()
for {
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
res, err := c.doNoRetry(ctx, req)
switch {
case err != nil:
return nil, err
case ok(res):
return res, nil
case isRetriable(res.StatusCode):
retry.inc()
resErr := responseError(res)
res.Body.Close()
// Ignore the error value from retry.backoff
// and return the one from last retry, as received from the CA.
if retry.backoff(ctx, req, res) != nil {
return nil, resErr
}
default:
defer res.Body.Close()
return nil, responseError(res)
}
}
}
// post issues a signed POST request in JWS format using the provided key
// to the specified URL.
// It returns a non-error value only when ok reports true.
//
// post retries unsuccessful attempts according to c.RetryBackoff
// until the context is done or a non-retriable error is received.
// It uses postNoRetry to make individual requests.
func (c *Client) post(ctx context.Context, key crypto.Signer, url string, body interface{}, ok resOkay) (*http.Response, error) {
retry := c.retryTimer()
for {
res, req, err := c.postNoRetry(ctx, key, url, body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if ok(res) {
return res, nil
}
resErr := responseError(res)
res.Body.Close()
switch {
// Check for bad nonce before isRetriable because it may have been returned
// with an unretriable response code such as 400 Bad Request.
case isBadNonce(resErr):
// Consider any previously stored nonce values to be invalid.
c.clearNonces()
case !isRetriable(res.StatusCode):
return nil, resErr
}
retry.inc()
// Ignore the error value from retry.backoff
// and return the one from last retry, as received from the CA.
if err := retry.backoff(ctx, req, res); err != nil {
return nil, resErr
}
}
}
// postNoRetry signs the body with the given key and POSTs it to the provided url.
// The body argument must be JSON-serializable.
// It is used by c.post to retry unsuccessful attempts.
func (c *Client) postNoRetry(ctx context.Context, key crypto.Signer, url string, body interface{}) (*http.Response, *http.Request, error) {
nonce, err := c.popNonce(ctx, url)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
b, err := jwsEncodeJSON(body, key, nonce)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", url, bytes.NewReader(b))
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/jose+json")
res, err := c.doNoRetry(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
c.addNonce(res.Header)
return res, req, nil
}
// doNoRetry issues a request req, replacing its context (if any) with ctx.
func (c *Client) doNoRetry(ctx context.Context, req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
res, err := c.httpClient().Do(req.WithContext(ctx))
if err != nil {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
// Prefer the unadorned context error.
// (The acme package had tests assuming this, previously from ctxhttp's
// behavior, predating net/http supporting contexts natively)
// TODO(bradfitz): reconsider this in the future. But for now this
// requires no test updates.
return nil, ctx.Err()
default:
return nil, err
}
}
return res, nil
}
func (c *Client) httpClient() *http.Client {
if c.HTTPClient != nil {
return c.HTTPClient
}
return http.DefaultClient
}
// isBadNonce reports whether err is an ACME "badnonce" error.
func isBadNonce(err error) bool {
// According to the spec badNonce is urn:ietf:params:acme:error:badNonce.
// However, ACME servers in the wild return their versions of the error.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-5.4
// and https://github.com/letsencrypt/boulder/blob/0e07eacb/docs/acme-divergences.md#section-66.
ae, ok := err.(*Error)
return ok && strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(ae.ProblemType), ":badnonce")
}
// isRetriable reports whether a request can be retried
// based on the response status code.
//
// Note that a "bad nonce" error is returned with a non-retriable 400 Bad Request code.
// Callers should parse the response and check with isBadNonce.
func isRetriable(code int) bool {
return code <= 399 || code >= 500 || code == http.StatusTooManyRequests
}
// responseError creates an error of Error type from resp.
func responseError(resp *http.Response) error {
// don't care if ReadAll returns an error:
// json.Unmarshal will fail in that case anyway
b, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
e := &wireError{Status: resp.StatusCode}
if err := json.Unmarshal(b, e); err != nil {
// this is not a regular error response:
// populate detail with anything we received,
// e.Status will already contain HTTP response code value
e.Detail = string(b)
if e.Detail == "" {
e.Detail = resp.Status
}
}
return e.error(resp.Header)
}

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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package acme
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/sha256"
_ "crypto/sha512" // need for EC keys
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"math/big"
)
// jwsEncodeJSON signs claimset using provided key and a nonce.
// The result is serialized in JSON format.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#section-7.
func jwsEncodeJSON(claimset interface{}, key crypto.Signer, nonce string) ([]byte, error) {
jwk, err := jwkEncode(key.Public())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
alg, sha := jwsHasher(key)
if alg == "" || !sha.Available() {
return nil, ErrUnsupportedKey
}
phead := fmt.Sprintf(`{"alg":%q,"jwk":%s,"nonce":%q}`, alg, jwk, nonce)
phead = base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(phead))
cs, err := json.Marshal(claimset)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
payload := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(cs)
hash := sha.New()
hash.Write([]byte(phead + "." + payload))
sig, err := jwsSign(key, sha, hash.Sum(nil))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
enc := struct {
Protected string `json:"protected"`
Payload string `json:"payload"`
Sig string `json:"signature"`
}{
Protected: phead,
Payload: payload,
Sig: base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(sig),
}
return json.Marshal(&enc)
}
// jwkEncode encodes public part of an RSA or ECDSA key into a JWK.
// The result is also suitable for creating a JWK thumbprint.
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7517
func jwkEncode(pub crypto.PublicKey) (string, error) {
switch pub := pub.(type) {
case *rsa.PublicKey:
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-6.3.1
n := pub.N
e := big.NewInt(int64(pub.E))
// Field order is important.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7638#section-3.3 for details.
return fmt.Sprintf(`{"e":"%s","kty":"RSA","n":"%s"}`,
base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(e.Bytes()),
base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(n.Bytes()),
), nil
case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-6.2.1
p := pub.Curve.Params()
n := p.BitSize / 8
if p.BitSize%8 != 0 {
n++
}
x := pub.X.Bytes()
if n > len(x) {
x = append(make([]byte, n-len(x)), x...)
}
y := pub.Y.Bytes()
if n > len(y) {
y = append(make([]byte, n-len(y)), y...)
}
// Field order is important.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7638#section-3.3 for details.
return fmt.Sprintf(`{"crv":"%s","kty":"EC","x":"%s","y":"%s"}`,
p.Name,
base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(x),
base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(y),
), nil
}
return "", ErrUnsupportedKey
}
// jwsSign signs the digest using the given key.
// It returns ErrUnsupportedKey if the key type is unknown.
// The hash is used only for RSA keys.
func jwsSign(key crypto.Signer, hash crypto.Hash, digest []byte) ([]byte, error) {
switch key := key.(type) {
case *rsa.PrivateKey:
return key.Sign(rand.Reader, digest, hash)
case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
r, s, err := ecdsa.Sign(rand.Reader, key, digest)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rb, sb := r.Bytes(), s.Bytes()
size := key.Params().BitSize / 8
if size%8 > 0 {
size++
}
sig := make([]byte, size*2)
copy(sig[size-len(rb):], rb)
copy(sig[size*2-len(sb):], sb)
return sig, nil
}
return nil, ErrUnsupportedKey
}
// jwsHasher indicates suitable JWS algorithm name and a hash function
// to use for signing a digest with the provided key.
// It returns ("", 0) if the key is not supported.
func jwsHasher(key crypto.Signer) (string, crypto.Hash) {
switch key := key.(type) {
case *rsa.PrivateKey:
return "RS256", crypto.SHA256
case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
switch key.Params().Name {
case "P-256":
return "ES256", crypto.SHA256
case "P-384":
return "ES384", crypto.SHA384
case "P-521":
return "ES512", crypto.SHA512
}
}
return "", 0
}
// JWKThumbprint creates a JWK thumbprint out of pub
// as specified in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7638.
func JWKThumbprint(pub crypto.PublicKey) (string, error) {
jwk, err := jwkEncode(pub)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
b := sha256.Sum256([]byte(jwk))
return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(b[:]), nil
}

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// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package acme
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/x509"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"strings"
"time"
)
// ACME server response statuses used to describe Authorization and Challenge states.
const (
StatusUnknown = "unknown"
StatusPending = "pending"
StatusProcessing = "processing"
StatusValid = "valid"
StatusInvalid = "invalid"
StatusRevoked = "revoked"
)
// CRLReasonCode identifies the reason for a certificate revocation.
type CRLReasonCode int
// CRL reason codes as defined in RFC 5280.
const (
CRLReasonUnspecified CRLReasonCode = 0
CRLReasonKeyCompromise CRLReasonCode = 1
CRLReasonCACompromise CRLReasonCode = 2
CRLReasonAffiliationChanged CRLReasonCode = 3
CRLReasonSuperseded CRLReasonCode = 4
CRLReasonCessationOfOperation CRLReasonCode = 5
CRLReasonCertificateHold CRLReasonCode = 6
CRLReasonRemoveFromCRL CRLReasonCode = 8
CRLReasonPrivilegeWithdrawn CRLReasonCode = 9
CRLReasonAACompromise CRLReasonCode = 10
)
// ErrUnsupportedKey is returned when an unsupported key type is encountered.
var ErrUnsupportedKey = errors.New("acme: unknown key type; only RSA and ECDSA are supported")
// Error is an ACME error, defined in Problem Details for HTTP APIs doc
// http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-appsawg-http-problem.
type Error struct {
// StatusCode is The HTTP status code generated by the origin server.
StatusCode int
// ProblemType is a URI reference that identifies the problem type,
// typically in a "urn:acme:error:xxx" form.
ProblemType string
// Detail is a human-readable explanation specific to this occurrence of the problem.
Detail string
// Header is the original server error response headers.
// It may be nil.
Header http.Header
}
func (e *Error) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d %s: %s", e.StatusCode, e.ProblemType, e.Detail)
}
// AuthorizationError indicates that an authorization for an identifier
// did not succeed.
// It contains all errors from Challenge items of the failed Authorization.
type AuthorizationError struct {
// URI uniquely identifies the failed Authorization.
URI string
// Identifier is an AuthzID.Value of the failed Authorization.
Identifier string
// Errors is a collection of non-nil error values of Challenge items
// of the failed Authorization.
Errors []error
}
func (a *AuthorizationError) Error() string {
e := make([]string, len(a.Errors))
for i, err := range a.Errors {
e[i] = err.Error()
}
return fmt.Sprintf("acme: authorization error for %s: %s", a.Identifier, strings.Join(e, "; "))
}
// RateLimit reports whether err represents a rate limit error and
// any Retry-After duration returned by the server.
//
// See the following for more details on rate limiting:
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-05#section-5.6
func RateLimit(err error) (time.Duration, bool) {
e, ok := err.(*Error)
if !ok {
return 0, false
}
// Some CA implementations may return incorrect values.
// Use case-insensitive comparison.
if !strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(e.ProblemType), ":ratelimited") {
return 0, false
}
if e.Header == nil {
return 0, true
}
return retryAfter(e.Header.Get("Retry-After")), true
}
// Account is a user account. It is associated with a private key.
type Account struct {
// URI is the account unique ID, which is also a URL used to retrieve
// account data from the CA.
URI string
// Contact is a slice of contact info used during registration.
Contact []string
// The terms user has agreed to.
// A value not matching CurrentTerms indicates that the user hasn't agreed
// to the actual Terms of Service of the CA.
AgreedTerms string
// Actual terms of a CA.
CurrentTerms string
// Authz is the authorization URL used to initiate a new authz flow.
Authz string
// Authorizations is a URI from which a list of authorizations
// granted to this account can be fetched via a GET request.
Authorizations string
// Certificates is a URI from which a list of certificates
// issued for this account can be fetched via a GET request.
Certificates string
}
// Directory is ACME server discovery data.
type Directory struct {
// RegURL is an account endpoint URL, allowing for creating new
// and modifying existing accounts.
RegURL string
// AuthzURL is used to initiate Identifier Authorization flow.
AuthzURL string
// CertURL is a new certificate issuance endpoint URL.
CertURL string
// RevokeURL is used to initiate a certificate revocation flow.
RevokeURL string
// Term is a URI identifying the current terms of service.
Terms string
// Website is an HTTP or HTTPS URL locating a website
// providing more information about the ACME server.
Website string
// CAA consists of lowercase hostname elements, which the ACME server
// recognises as referring to itself for the purposes of CAA record validation
// as defined in RFC6844.
CAA []string
}
// Challenge encodes a returned CA challenge.
// Its Error field may be non-nil if the challenge is part of an Authorization
// with StatusInvalid.
type Challenge struct {
// Type is the challenge type, e.g. "http-01", "tls-sni-02", "dns-01".
Type string
// URI is where a challenge response can be posted to.
URI string
// Token is a random value that uniquely identifies the challenge.
Token string
// Status identifies the status of this challenge.
Status string
// Error indicates the reason for an authorization failure
// when this challenge was used.
// The type of a non-nil value is *Error.
Error error
}
// Authorization encodes an authorization response.
type Authorization struct {
// URI uniquely identifies a authorization.
URI string
// Status identifies the status of an authorization.
Status string
// Identifier is what the account is authorized to represent.
Identifier AuthzID
// Challenges that the client needs to fulfill in order to prove possession
// of the identifier (for pending authorizations).
// For final authorizations, the challenges that were used.
Challenges []*Challenge
// A collection of sets of challenges, each of which would be sufficient
// to prove possession of the identifier.
// Clients must complete a set of challenges that covers at least one set.
// Challenges are identified by their indices in the challenges array.
// If this field is empty, the client needs to complete all challenges.
Combinations [][]int
}
// AuthzID is an identifier that an account is authorized to represent.
type AuthzID struct {
Type string // The type of identifier, e.g. "dns".
Value string // The identifier itself, e.g. "example.org".
}
// wireAuthz is ACME JSON representation of Authorization objects.
type wireAuthz struct {
Status string
Challenges []wireChallenge
Combinations [][]int
Identifier struct {
Type string
Value string
}
}
func (z *wireAuthz) authorization(uri string) *Authorization {
a := &Authorization{
URI: uri,
Status: z.Status,
Identifier: AuthzID{Type: z.Identifier.Type, Value: z.Identifier.Value},
Combinations: z.Combinations, // shallow copy
Challenges: make([]*Challenge, len(z.Challenges)),
}
for i, v := range z.Challenges {
a.Challenges[i] = v.challenge()
}
return a
}
func (z *wireAuthz) error(uri string) *AuthorizationError {
err := &AuthorizationError{
URI: uri,
Identifier: z.Identifier.Value,
}
for _, raw := range z.Challenges {
if raw.Error != nil {
err.Errors = append(err.Errors, raw.Error.error(nil))
}
}
return err
}
// wireChallenge is ACME JSON challenge representation.
type wireChallenge struct {
URI string `json:"uri"`
Type string
Token string
Status string
Error *wireError
}
func (c *wireChallenge) challenge() *Challenge {
v := &Challenge{
URI: c.URI,
Type: c.Type,
Token: c.Token,
Status: c.Status,
}
if v.Status == "" {
v.Status = StatusPending
}
if c.Error != nil {
v.Error = c.Error.error(nil)
}
return v
}
// wireError is a subset of fields of the Problem Details object
// as described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7807#section-3.1.
type wireError struct {
Status int
Type string
Detail string
}
func (e *wireError) error(h http.Header) *Error {
return &Error{
StatusCode: e.Status,
ProblemType: e.Type,
Detail: e.Detail,
Header: h,
}
}
// CertOption is an optional argument type for the TLS ChallengeCert methods for
// customizing a temporary certificate for TLS-based challenges.
type CertOption interface {
privateCertOpt()
}
// WithKey creates an option holding a private/public key pair.
// The private part signs a certificate, and the public part represents the signee.
func WithKey(key crypto.Signer) CertOption {
return &certOptKey{key}
}
type certOptKey struct {
key crypto.Signer
}
func (*certOptKey) privateCertOpt() {}
// WithTemplate creates an option for specifying a certificate template.
// See x509.CreateCertificate for template usage details.
//
// In TLS ChallengeCert methods, the template is also used as parent,
// resulting in a self-signed certificate.
// The DNSNames field of t is always overwritten for tls-sni challenge certs.
func WithTemplate(t *x509.Certificate) CertOption {
return (*certOptTemplate)(t)
}
type certOptTemplate x509.Certificate
func (*certOptTemplate) privateCertOpt() {}

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// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package pbkdf2 implements the key derivation function PBKDF2 as defined in RFC
2898 / PKCS #5 v2.0.
A key derivation function is useful when encrypting data based on a password
or any other not-fully-random data. It uses a pseudorandom function to derive
a secure encryption key based on the password.
While v2.0 of the standard defines only one pseudorandom function to use,
HMAC-SHA1, the drafted v2.1 specification allows use of all five FIPS Approved
Hash Functions SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384 and SHA-512 for HMAC. To
choose, you can pass the `New` functions from the different SHA packages to
pbkdf2.Key.
*/
package pbkdf2 // import "golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2"
import (
"crypto/hmac"
"hash"
)
// Key derives a key from the password, salt and iteration count, returning a
// []byte of length keylen that can be used as cryptographic key. The key is
// derived based on the method described as PBKDF2 with the HMAC variant using
// the supplied hash function.
//
// For example, to use a HMAC-SHA-1 based PBKDF2 key derivation function, you
// can get a derived key for e.g. AES-256 (which needs a 32-byte key) by
// doing:
//
// dk := pbkdf2.Key([]byte("some password"), salt, 4096, 32, sha1.New)
//
// Remember to get a good random salt. At least 8 bytes is recommended by the
// RFC.
//
// Using a higher iteration count will increase the cost of an exhaustive
// search but will also make derivation proportionally slower.
func Key(password, salt []byte, iter, keyLen int, h func() hash.Hash) []byte {
prf := hmac.New(h, password)
hashLen := prf.Size()
numBlocks := (keyLen + hashLen - 1) / hashLen
var buf [4]byte
dk := make([]byte, 0, numBlocks*hashLen)
U := make([]byte, hashLen)
for block := 1; block <= numBlocks; block++ {
// N.B.: || means concatenation, ^ means XOR
// for each block T_i = U_1 ^ U_2 ^ ... ^ U_iter
// U_1 = PRF(password, salt || uint(i))
prf.Reset()
prf.Write(salt)
buf[0] = byte(block >> 24)
buf[1] = byte(block >> 16)
buf[2] = byte(block >> 8)
buf[3] = byte(block)
prf.Write(buf[:4])
dk = prf.Sum(dk)
T := dk[len(dk)-hashLen:]
copy(U, T)
// U_n = PRF(password, U_(n-1))
for n := 2; n <= iter; n++ {
prf.Reset()
prf.Write(U)
U = U[:0]
U = prf.Sum(U)
for x := range U {
T[x] ^= U[x]
}
}
}
return dk[:keyLen]
}