Merge pull request #2744 from gnanakeethan/feature/database-migration

[Proposal] Database Migrations;

migration/ddl.go

@@ -14,40 +14,381 @@
 
 package migration
 
-// Table store the tablename and Column
+import (
-type Table struct {
+	"fmt"
-	TableName string
+
-	Columns   []*Column
+	"github.com/astaxie/beego"
+)
+
+// Index struct defines the structure of Index Columns
+type Index struct {
+	Name string
 }
 
-// Create return the create sql
+// Unique struct defines a single unique key combination
-func (t *Table) Create() string {
+type Unique struct {
-	return ""
+	Definition string
+	Columns    []*Column
 }
 
-// Drop return the drop sql
+//Column struct defines a single column of a table
-func (t *Table) Drop() string {
-	return ""
-}
-
-// Column define the columns name type and Default
 type Column struct {
-	Name    string
+	Name     string
-	Type    string
+	Inc      string
-	Default interface{}
+	Null     string
+	Default  string
+	Unsign   string
+	DataType string
+	remove   bool
+	Modify   bool
 }
 
-// Create return create sql with the provided tbname and columns
+// Foreign struct defines a single foreign relationship
-func Create(tbname string, columns ...Column) string {
+type Foreign struct {
-	return ""
+	ForeignTable  string
+	ForeignColumn string
+	OnDelete      string
+	OnUpdate      string
+	Column
 }
 
-// Drop return the drop sql with the provided tbname and columns
+// RenameColumn struct allows renaming of columns
-func Drop(tbname string, columns ...Column) string {
+type RenameColumn struct {
-	return ""
+	OldName     string
+	OldNull     string
+	OldDefault  string
+	OldUnsign   string
+	OldDataType string
+	NewName     string
+	Column
 }
 
-// TableDDL is still in think
+// CreateTable creates the table on system
-func TableDDL(tbname string, columns ...Column) string {
+func (m *Migration) CreateTable(tablename, engine, charset string, p ...func()) {
-	return ""
+	m.TableName = tablename
+	m.Engine = engine
+	m.Charset = charset
+	m.ModifyType = "create"
+}
+
+func (m *Migration) AlterTable(tablename string) {
+	m.TableName = tablename
+	m.ModifyType = "alter"
+}
+
+// NewCol creates a new standard column and attaches it to m struct
+func (m *Migration) NewCol(name string) *Column {
+	col := &Column{Name: name}
+	m.AddColumns(col)
+	return col
+}
+
+//PriCol creates a new primary column and attaches it to m struct
+func (m *Migration) PriCol(name string) *Column {
+	col := &Column{Name: name}
+	m.AddColumns(col)
+	m.AddPrimary(col)
+	return col
+}
+
+//UniCol creates / appends columns to specified unique key and attaches it to m struct
+func (m *Migration) UniCol(uni, name string) *Column {
+	col := &Column{Name: name}
+	m.AddColumns(col)
+
+	uniqueOriginal := &Unique{}
+
+	for _, unique := range m.Uniques {
+		if unique.Definition == uni {
+			unique.AddColumnsToUnique(col)
+			uniqueOriginal = unique
+		}
+	}
+	if uniqueOriginal.Definition == "" {
+		unique := &Unique{Definition: uni}
+		unique.AddColumnsToUnique(col)
+		m.AddUnique(unique)
+	}
+
+	return col
+}
+
+//ForeignCol creates a new foreign column and returns the instance of column
+func (m *Migration) ForeignCol(colname, foreigncol, foreigntable string) (foreign *Foreign) {
+
+	foreign = &Foreign{ForeignColumn: foreigncol, ForeignTable: foreigntable}
+	foreign.Name = colname
+	m.AddForeign(foreign)
+	return foreign
+}
+
+//SetOnDelete sets the on delete of foreign
+func (foreign *Foreign) SetOnDelete(del string) *Foreign {
+	foreign.OnDelete = "ON DELETE" + del
+	return foreign
+}
+
+//SetOnUpdate sets the on update of foreign
+func (foreign *Foreign) SetOnUpdate(update string) *Foreign {
+	foreign.OnUpdate = "ON UPDATE" + update
+	return foreign
+}
+
+//Remove marks the columns to be removed.
+//it allows reverse m to create the column.
+func (c *Column) Remove() {
+	c.remove = true
+}
+
+//SetAuto enables auto_increment of column (can be used once)
+func (c *Column) SetAuto(inc bool) *Column {
+	if inc {
+		c.Inc = "auto_increment"
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+//SetNullable sets the column to be null
+func (c *Column) SetNullable(null bool) *Column {
+	if null {
+		c.Null = ""
+
+	} else {
+		c.Null = "NOT NULL"
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+//SetDefault sets the default value, prepend with "DEFAULT "
+func (c *Column) SetDefault(def string) *Column {
+	c.Default = "DEFAULT " + def
+	return c
+}
+
+//SetUnsigned sets the column to be unsigned int
+func (c *Column) SetUnsigned(unsign bool) *Column {
+	if unsign {
+		c.Unsign = "UNSIGNED"
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+//SetDataType sets the dataType of the column
+func (c *Column) SetDataType(dataType string) *Column {
+	c.DataType = dataType
+	return c
+}
+
+//SetOldNullable allows reverting to previous nullable on reverse ms
+func (c *RenameColumn) SetOldNullable(null bool) *RenameColumn {
+	if null {
+		c.OldNull = ""
+
+	} else {
+		c.OldNull = "NOT NULL"
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+//SetOldDefault allows reverting to previous default on reverse ms
+func (c *RenameColumn) SetOldDefault(def string) *RenameColumn {
+	c.OldDefault = def
+	return c
+}
+
+//SetOldUnsigned allows reverting to previous unsgined on reverse ms
+func (c *RenameColumn) SetOldUnsigned(unsign bool) *RenameColumn {
+	if unsign {
+		c.OldUnsign = "UNSIGNED"
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+//SetOldDataType allows reverting to previous datatype on reverse ms
+func (c *RenameColumn) SetOldDataType(dataType string) *RenameColumn {
+	c.OldDataType = dataType
+	return c
+}
+
+//SetPrimary adds the columns to the primary key (can only be used any number of times in only one m)
+func (c *Column) SetPrimary(m *Migration) *Column {
+	m.Primary = append(m.Primary, c)
+	return c
+}
+
+//AddColumnsToUnique adds the columns to Unique Struct
+func (unique *Unique) AddColumnsToUnique(columns ...*Column) *Unique {
+
+	unique.Columns = append(unique.Columns, columns...)
+
+	return unique
+}
+
+//AddColumns adds columns to m struct
+func (m *Migration) AddColumns(columns ...*Column) *Migration {
+
+	m.Columns = append(m.Columns, columns...)
+
+	return m
+}
+
+//AddPrimary adds the column to primary in m struct
+func (m *Migration) AddPrimary(primary *Column) *Migration {
+	m.Primary = append(m.Primary, primary)
+	return m
+}
+
+//AddUnique adds the column to unique in m struct
+func (m *Migration) AddUnique(unique *Unique) *Migration {
+	m.Uniques = append(m.Uniques, unique)
+	return m
+}
+
+//AddForeign adds the column to foreign in m struct
+func (m *Migration) AddForeign(foreign *Foreign) *Migration {
+	m.Foreigns = append(m.Foreigns, foreign)
+	return m
+}
+
+//AddIndex adds the column to index in m struct
+func (m *Migration) AddIndex(index *Index) *Migration {
+	m.Indexes = append(m.Indexes, index)
+	return m
+}
+
+//RenameColumn allows renaming of columns
+func (m *Migration) RenameColumn(from, to string) *RenameColumn {
+	rename := &RenameColumn{OldName: from, NewName: to}
+	m.Renames = append(m.Renames, rename)
+	return rename
+}
+
+//GetSQL returns the generated sql depending on ModifyType
+func (m *Migration) GetSQL() (sql string) {
+	sql = ""
+	switch m.ModifyType {
+	case "create":
+		{
+			sql += fmt.Sprintf("CREATE TABLE `%s` (", m.TableName)
+			for index, column := range m.Columns {
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf("\n `%s` %s %s %s %s %s", column.Name, column.DataType, column.Unsign, column.Null, column.Inc, column.Default)
+				if len(m.Columns) > index+1 {
+					sql += ","
+				}
+			}
+
+			if len(m.Primary) > 0 {
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf(",\n PRIMARY KEY( ")
+			}
+			for index, column := range m.Primary {
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf(" `%s`", column.Name)
+				if len(m.Primary) > index+1 {
+					sql += ","
+				}
+
+			}
+			if len(m.Primary) > 0 {
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf(")")
+			}
+
+			for _, unique := range m.Uniques {
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf(",\n UNIQUE KEY `%s`( ", unique.Definition)
+				for index, column := range unique.Columns {
+					sql += fmt.Sprintf(" `%s`", column.Name)
+					if len(unique.Columns) > index+1 {
+						sql += ","
+					}
+				}
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf(")")
+			}
+			for _, foreign := range m.Foreigns {
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf(",\n `%s` %s %s %s %s %s", foreign.Name, foreign.DataType, foreign.Unsign, foreign.Null, foreign.Inc, foreign.Default)
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf(",\n KEY  `%s_%s_foreign`(`%s`),", m.TableName, foreign.Column.Name, foreign.Column.Name)
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf("\n CONSTRAINT `%s_%s_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`%s`) REFERENCES `%s` (`%s`)  %s %s", m.TableName, foreign.Column.Name, foreign.Column.Name, foreign.ForeignTable, foreign.ForeignColumn, foreign.OnDelete, foreign.OnUpdate)
+
+			}
+			sql += fmt.Sprintf(")ENGINE=%s DEFAULT CHARSET=%s;", m.Engine, m.Charset)
+			break
+		}
+	case "alter":
+		{
+			sql += fmt.Sprintf("ALTER TABLE `%s` ", m.TableName)
+			for index, column := range m.Columns {
+				if !column.remove {
+					beego.BeeLogger.Info("col")
+					sql += fmt.Sprintf("\n ADD `%s` %s %s %s %s %s", column.Name, column.DataType, column.Unsign, column.Null, column.Inc, column.Default)
+				} else {
+					sql += fmt.Sprintf("\n DROP COLUMN `%s`", column.Name)
+				}
+
+				if len(m.Columns) > index {
+					sql += ","
+				}
+			}
+			for index, column := range m.Renames {
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf("CHANGE COLUMN `%s` `%s` %s %s %s %s %s", column.OldName, column.NewName, column.DataType, column.Unsign, column.Null, column.Inc, column.Default)
+				if len(m.Renames) > index+1 {
+					sql += ","
+				}
+			}
+
+			for index, foreign := range m.Foreigns {
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf("ADD `%s` %s %s %s %s %s", foreign.Name, foreign.DataType, foreign.Unsign, foreign.Null, foreign.Inc, foreign.Default)
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf(",\n ADD KEY  `%s_%s_foreign`(`%s`)", m.TableName, foreign.Column.Name, foreign.Column.Name)
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf(",\n ADD CONSTRAINT  `%s_%s_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`%s`) REFERENCES `%s` (`%s`)  %s %s", m.TableName, foreign.Column.Name, foreign.Column.Name, foreign.ForeignTable, foreign.ForeignColumn, foreign.OnDelete, foreign.OnUpdate)
+				if len(m.Foreigns) > index+1 {
+					sql += ","
+				}
+			}
+			sql += ";"
+
+			break
+		}
+	case "reverse":
+		{
+
+			sql += fmt.Sprintf("ALTER TABLE `%s`", m.TableName)
+			for index, column := range m.Columns {
+				if column.remove {
+					sql += fmt.Sprintf("\n ADD `%s` %s %s %s %s %s", column.Name, column.DataType, column.Unsign, column.Null, column.Inc, column.Default)
+				} else {
+					sql += fmt.Sprintf("\n DROP COLUMN `%s`", column.Name)
+				}
+				if len(m.Columns) > index {
+					sql += ","
+				}
+			}
+
+			if len(m.Primary) > 0 {
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf("\n DROP PRIMARY KEY,")
+			}
+
+			for index, unique := range m.Uniques {
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf("\n DROP KEY `%s`", unique.Definition)
+				if len(m.Uniques) > index {
+					sql += ","
+				}
+
+			}
+			for index, column := range m.Renames {
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf("\n CHANGE COLUMN `%s` `%s` %s %s %s %s", column.NewName, column.OldName, column.OldDataType, column.OldUnsign, column.OldNull, column.OldDefault)
+				if len(m.Renames) > index {
+					sql += ","
+				}
+			}
+
+			for _, foreign := range m.Foreigns {
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf("\n DROP KEY  `%s_%s_foreign`", m.TableName, foreign.Column.Name)
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf(",\n DROP FOREIGN KEY  `%s_%s_foreign`", m.TableName, foreign.Column.Name)
+				sql += fmt.Sprintf(",\n DROP COLUMN `%s`", foreign.Name)
+			}
+			sql += ";"
+		}
+	case "delete":
+		{
+			sql += fmt.Sprintf("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `%s`;", m.TableName)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
 }

migration/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* Package migration enables you to generate migrations back and forth. It generates both migrations.
+
+
+//Creates a table
+m.CreateTable("tablename","InnoDB","utf8");
+
+
+
+//Alter a table
+m.AlterTable("tablename")
+
+
+
+//Standard Column Methods
+* SetDataType
+* SetNullable
+* SetDefault
+* SetUnsigned (use only on integer types unless produces error)
+
+
+//Sets a primary column, multiple calls allowed, standard column methods available
+m.PriCol("id").SetAuto(true).SetNullable(false).SetDataType("INT(10)").SetUnsigned(true)
+
+//UniCol Can be used multiple times, allows standard Column methods. Use same "index" string to add to same index
+m.UniCol("index","column")
+
+//Standard Column Initialisation, can call .Remove() after NewCol("") on alter to remove
+m.NewCol("name").SetDataType("VARCHAR(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci").SetNullable(false)
+m.NewCol("value").SetDataType("DOUBLE(8,2)").SetNullable(false)
+
+//Rename Columns , only use with Alter table, doesn't works with Create, prefix standard column methods with "Old" to
+//create a true reversible migration eg: SetOldDataType("DOUBLE(12,3)")
+m.RenameColumn("from","to")...
+
+
+//Foreign Columns, single columns are only supported, SetOnDelete & SetOnUpdate are available, call appropriately.
+//Supports standard column methods, automatic reverse.
+m.ForeignCol("local_col","foreign_col","foreign_table")
+
+*/
+package migration

migration/migration.go

@@ -52,6 +52,26 @@ type Migrationer interface {
 	GetCreated() int64
 }
 
+//Migration defines the migrations by either SQL or DDL
+type Migration struct {
+	sqls           []string
+	Created        string
+	TableName      string
+	Engine         string
+	Charset        string
+	ModifyType     string
+	Columns        []*Column
+	Indexes        []*Index
+	Primary        []*Column
+	Uniques        []*Unique
+	Foreigns       []*Foreign
+	Renames        []*RenameColumn
+	RemoveColumns  []*Column
+	RemoveIndexes  []*Index
+	RemoveUniques  []*Unique
+	RemoveForeigns []*Foreign
+}
+
 var (
 	migrationMap map[string]Migrationer
 )
@@ -60,20 +80,34 @@ func init() {
 	migrationMap = make(map[string]Migrationer)
 }
 
-// Migration the basic type which will implement the basic type
-type Migration struct {
-	sqls    []string
-	Created string
-}
-
 // Up implement in the Inheritance struct for upgrade
 func (m *Migration) Up() {
 
+	switch m.ModifyType {
+	case "reverse":
+		m.ModifyType = "alter"
+	case "delete":
+		m.ModifyType = "create"
+	}
+	m.sqls = append(m.sqls, m.GetSQL())
 }
 
 // Down implement in the Inheritance struct for down
 func (m *Migration) Down() {
 
+	switch m.ModifyType {
+	case "alter":
+		m.ModifyType = "reverse"
+	case "create":
+		m.ModifyType = "delete"
+	}
+	m.sqls = append(m.sqls, m.GetSQL())
+}
+
+//Migrate adds the SQL to the execution list
+func (m *Migration) Migrate(migrationType string) {
+	m.ModifyType = migrationType
+	m.sqls = append(m.sqls, m.GetSQL())
 }
 
 // SQL add sql want to execute