mirror of
https://github.com/astaxie/beego.git
synced 2024-12-23 09:40:50 +00:00
556 lines
13 KiB
Go
556 lines
13 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
|
|
//
|
|
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
|
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
|
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
|
//
|
|
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
|
//
|
|
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
|
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
|
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
|
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
|
// limitations under the License.
|
|
|
|
// Package orm provide ORM for MySQL/PostgreSQL/sqlite
|
|
// Simple Usage
|
|
//
|
|
// package main
|
|
//
|
|
// import (
|
|
// "fmt"
|
|
// "github.com/astaxie/beego/orm"
|
|
// _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql" // import your used driver
|
|
// )
|
|
//
|
|
// // Model Struct
|
|
// type User struct {
|
|
// Id int `orm:"auto"`
|
|
// Name string `orm:"size(100)"`
|
|
// }
|
|
//
|
|
// func init() {
|
|
// orm.RegisterDataBase("default", "mysql", "root:root@/my_db?charset=utf8", 30)
|
|
// }
|
|
//
|
|
// func main() {
|
|
// o := orm.NewOrm()
|
|
// user := User{Name: "slene"}
|
|
// // insert
|
|
// id, err := o.Insert(&user)
|
|
// // update
|
|
// user.Name = "astaxie"
|
|
// num, err := o.Update(&user)
|
|
// // read one
|
|
// u := User{Id: user.Id}
|
|
// err = o.Read(&u)
|
|
// // delete
|
|
// num, err = o.Delete(&u)
|
|
// }
|
|
//
|
|
// more docs: http://beego.me/docs/mvc/model/overview.md
|
|
package orm
|
|
|
|
import (
|
|
"database/sql"
|
|
"errors"
|
|
"fmt"
|
|
"os"
|
|
"reflect"
|
|
"time"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
// DebugQueries define the debug
|
|
const (
|
|
DebugQueries = iota
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
// Define common vars
|
|
var (
|
|
Debug = false
|
|
DebugLog = NewLog(os.Stdout)
|
|
DefaultRowsLimit = 1000
|
|
DefaultRelsDepth = 2
|
|
DefaultTimeLoc = time.Local
|
|
ErrTxHasBegan = errors.New("<Ormer.Begin> transaction already begin")
|
|
ErrTxDone = errors.New("<Ormer.Commit/Rollback> transaction not begin")
|
|
ErrMultiRows = errors.New("<QuerySeter> return multi rows")
|
|
ErrNoRows = errors.New("<QuerySeter> no row found")
|
|
ErrStmtClosed = errors.New("<QuerySeter> stmt already closed")
|
|
ErrArgs = errors.New("<Ormer> args error may be empty")
|
|
ErrNotImplement = errors.New("have not implement")
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
// Params stores the Params
|
|
type Params map[string]interface{}
|
|
|
|
// ParamsList stores paramslist
|
|
type ParamsList []interface{}
|
|
|
|
type orm struct {
|
|
alias *alias
|
|
db dbQuerier
|
|
isTx bool
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var _ Ormer = new(orm)
|
|
|
|
// get model info and model reflect value
|
|
func (o *orm) getMiInd(md interface{}, needPtr bool) (mi *modelInfo, ind reflect.Value) {
|
|
val := reflect.ValueOf(md)
|
|
ind = reflect.Indirect(val)
|
|
typ := ind.Type()
|
|
if needPtr && val.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
|
|
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer> cannot use non-ptr model struct `%s`", getFullName(typ)))
|
|
}
|
|
name := getFullName(typ)
|
|
if mi, ok := modelCache.getByFullName(name); ok {
|
|
return mi, ind
|
|
}
|
|
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer> table: `%s` not found, make sure it was registered with `RegisterModel()`", name))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get field info from model info by given field name
|
|
func (o *orm) getFieldInfo(mi *modelInfo, name string) *fieldInfo {
|
|
fi, ok := mi.fields.GetByAny(name)
|
|
if !ok {
|
|
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer> cannot find field `%s` for model `%s`", name, mi.fullName))
|
|
}
|
|
return fi
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// read data to model
|
|
func (o *orm) Read(md interface{}, cols ...string) error {
|
|
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
|
|
return o.alias.DbBaser.Read(o.db, mi, ind, o.alias.TZ, cols, false)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// read data to model, like Read(), but use "SELECT FOR UPDATE" form
|
|
func (o *orm) ReadForUpdate(md interface{}, cols ...string) error {
|
|
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
|
|
return o.alias.DbBaser.Read(o.db, mi, ind, o.alias.TZ, cols, true)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Try to read a row from the database, or insert one if it doesn't exist
|
|
func (o *orm) ReadOrCreate(md interface{}, col1 string, cols ...string) (bool, int64, error) {
|
|
cols = append([]string{col1}, cols...)
|
|
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
|
|
err := o.alias.DbBaser.Read(o.db, mi, ind, o.alias.TZ, cols, false)
|
|
if err == ErrNoRows {
|
|
// Create
|
|
id, err := o.Insert(md)
|
|
return (err == nil), id, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
id, vid := int64(0), ind.FieldByIndex(mi.fields.pk.fieldIndex)
|
|
if mi.fields.pk.fieldType&IsPositiveIntegerField > 0 {
|
|
id = int64(vid.Uint())
|
|
} else if mi.fields.pk.rel {
|
|
return o.ReadOrCreate(vid.Interface(), mi.fields.pk.relModelInfo.fields.pk.name)
|
|
} else {
|
|
id = vid.Int()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false, id, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// insert model data to database
|
|
func (o *orm) Insert(md interface{}) (int64, error) {
|
|
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
|
|
id, err := o.alias.DbBaser.Insert(o.db, mi, ind, o.alias.TZ)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return id, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
o.setPk(mi, ind, id)
|
|
|
|
return id, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// set auto pk field
|
|
func (o *orm) setPk(mi *modelInfo, ind reflect.Value, id int64) {
|
|
if mi.fields.pk.auto {
|
|
if mi.fields.pk.fieldType&IsPositiveIntegerField > 0 {
|
|
ind.FieldByIndex(mi.fields.pk.fieldIndex).SetUint(uint64(id))
|
|
} else {
|
|
ind.FieldByIndex(mi.fields.pk.fieldIndex).SetInt(id)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// insert some models to database
|
|
func (o *orm) InsertMulti(bulk int, mds interface{}) (int64, error) {
|
|
var cnt int64
|
|
|
|
sind := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(mds))
|
|
|
|
switch sind.Kind() {
|
|
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
|
|
if sind.Len() == 0 {
|
|
return cnt, ErrArgs
|
|
}
|
|
default:
|
|
return cnt, ErrArgs
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if bulk <= 1 {
|
|
for i := 0; i < sind.Len(); i++ {
|
|
ind := reflect.Indirect(sind.Index(i))
|
|
mi, _ := o.getMiInd(ind.Interface(), false)
|
|
id, err := o.alias.DbBaser.Insert(o.db, mi, ind, o.alias.TZ)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return cnt, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
o.setPk(mi, ind, id)
|
|
|
|
cnt++
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
mi, _ := o.getMiInd(sind.Index(0).Interface(), false)
|
|
return o.alias.DbBaser.InsertMulti(o.db, mi, sind, bulk, o.alias.TZ)
|
|
}
|
|
return cnt, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// InsertOrUpdate data to database
|
|
func (o *orm) InsertOrUpdate(md interface{}, colConflitAndArgs ...string) (int64, error) {
|
|
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
|
|
id, err := o.alias.DbBaser.InsertOrUpdate(o.db, mi, ind, o.alias, colConflitAndArgs...)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return id, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
o.setPk(mi, ind, id)
|
|
|
|
return id, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// update model to database.
|
|
// cols set the columns those want to update.
|
|
func (o *orm) Update(md interface{}, cols ...string) (int64, error) {
|
|
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
|
|
return o.alias.DbBaser.Update(o.db, mi, ind, o.alias.TZ, cols)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// delete model in database
|
|
// cols shows the delete conditions values read from. default is pk
|
|
func (o *orm) Delete(md interface{}, cols ...string) (int64, error) {
|
|
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
|
|
num, err := o.alias.DbBaser.Delete(o.db, mi, ind, o.alias.TZ, cols)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return num, err
|
|
}
|
|
if num > 0 {
|
|
o.setPk(mi, ind, 0)
|
|
}
|
|
return num, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// create a models to models queryer
|
|
func (o *orm) QueryM2M(md interface{}, name string) QueryM2Mer {
|
|
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
|
|
fi := o.getFieldInfo(mi, name)
|
|
|
|
switch {
|
|
case fi.fieldType == RelManyToMany:
|
|
case fi.fieldType == RelReverseMany && fi.reverseFieldInfo.mi.isThrough:
|
|
default:
|
|
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer.QueryM2M> model `%s` . name `%s` is not a m2m field", fi.name, mi.fullName))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return newQueryM2M(md, o, mi, fi, ind)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// load related models to md model.
|
|
// args are limit, offset int and order string.
|
|
//
|
|
// example:
|
|
// orm.LoadRelated(post,"Tags")
|
|
// for _,tag := range post.Tags{...}
|
|
//
|
|
// make sure the relation is defined in model struct tags.
|
|
func (o *orm) LoadRelated(md interface{}, name string, args ...interface{}) (int64, error) {
|
|
_, fi, ind, qseter := o.queryRelated(md, name)
|
|
|
|
qs := qseter.(*querySet)
|
|
|
|
var relDepth int
|
|
var limit, offset int64
|
|
var order string
|
|
for i, arg := range args {
|
|
switch i {
|
|
case 0:
|
|
if v, ok := arg.(bool); ok {
|
|
if v {
|
|
relDepth = DefaultRelsDepth
|
|
}
|
|
} else if v, ok := arg.(int); ok {
|
|
relDepth = v
|
|
}
|
|
case 1:
|
|
limit = ToInt64(arg)
|
|
case 2:
|
|
offset = ToInt64(arg)
|
|
case 3:
|
|
order, _ = arg.(string)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch fi.fieldType {
|
|
case RelOneToOne, RelForeignKey, RelReverseOne:
|
|
limit = 1
|
|
offset = 0
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qs.limit = limit
|
|
qs.offset = offset
|
|
qs.relDepth = relDepth
|
|
|
|
if len(order) > 0 {
|
|
qs.orders = []string{order}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
find := ind.FieldByIndex(fi.fieldIndex)
|
|
|
|
var nums int64
|
|
var err error
|
|
switch fi.fieldType {
|
|
case RelOneToOne, RelForeignKey, RelReverseOne:
|
|
val := reflect.New(find.Type().Elem())
|
|
container := val.Interface()
|
|
err = qs.One(container)
|
|
if err == nil {
|
|
find.Set(val)
|
|
nums = 1
|
|
}
|
|
default:
|
|
nums, err = qs.All(find.Addr().Interface())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nums, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// return a QuerySeter for related models to md model.
|
|
// it can do all, update, delete in QuerySeter.
|
|
// example:
|
|
// qs := orm.QueryRelated(post,"Tag")
|
|
// qs.All(&[]*Tag{})
|
|
//
|
|
func (o *orm) QueryRelated(md interface{}, name string) QuerySeter {
|
|
// is this api needed ?
|
|
_, _, _, qs := o.queryRelated(md, name)
|
|
return qs
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get QuerySeter for related models to md model
|
|
func (o *orm) queryRelated(md interface{}, name string) (*modelInfo, *fieldInfo, reflect.Value, QuerySeter) {
|
|
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
|
|
fi := o.getFieldInfo(mi, name)
|
|
|
|
_, _, exist := getExistPk(mi, ind)
|
|
if !exist {
|
|
panic(ErrMissPK)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var qs *querySet
|
|
|
|
switch fi.fieldType {
|
|
case RelOneToOne, RelForeignKey, RelManyToMany:
|
|
if !fi.inModel {
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
qs = o.getRelQs(md, mi, fi)
|
|
case RelReverseOne, RelReverseMany:
|
|
if !fi.inModel {
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
qs = o.getReverseQs(md, mi, fi)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if qs == nil {
|
|
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer> name `%s` for model `%s` is not an available rel/reverse field", md, name))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return mi, fi, ind, qs
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get reverse relation QuerySeter
|
|
func (o *orm) getReverseQs(md interface{}, mi *modelInfo, fi *fieldInfo) *querySet {
|
|
switch fi.fieldType {
|
|
case RelReverseOne, RelReverseMany:
|
|
default:
|
|
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer> name `%s` for model `%s` is not an available reverse field", fi.name, mi.fullName))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var q *querySet
|
|
|
|
if fi.fieldType == RelReverseMany && fi.reverseFieldInfo.mi.isThrough {
|
|
q = newQuerySet(o, fi.relModelInfo).(*querySet)
|
|
q.cond = NewCondition().And(fi.reverseFieldInfoM2M.column+ExprSep+fi.reverseFieldInfo.column, md)
|
|
} else {
|
|
q = newQuerySet(o, fi.reverseFieldInfo.mi).(*querySet)
|
|
q.cond = NewCondition().And(fi.reverseFieldInfo.column, md)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return q
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get relation QuerySeter
|
|
func (o *orm) getRelQs(md interface{}, mi *modelInfo, fi *fieldInfo) *querySet {
|
|
switch fi.fieldType {
|
|
case RelOneToOne, RelForeignKey, RelManyToMany:
|
|
default:
|
|
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer> name `%s` for model `%s` is not an available rel field", fi.name, mi.fullName))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
q := newQuerySet(o, fi.relModelInfo).(*querySet)
|
|
q.cond = NewCondition()
|
|
|
|
if fi.fieldType == RelManyToMany {
|
|
q.cond = q.cond.And(fi.reverseFieldInfoM2M.column+ExprSep+fi.reverseFieldInfo.column, md)
|
|
} else {
|
|
q.cond = q.cond.And(fi.reverseFieldInfo.column, md)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return q
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// return a QuerySeter for table operations.
|
|
// table name can be string or struct.
|
|
// e.g. QueryTable("user"), QueryTable(&user{}) or QueryTable((*User)(nil)),
|
|
func (o *orm) QueryTable(ptrStructOrTableName interface{}) (qs QuerySeter) {
|
|
var name string
|
|
if table, ok := ptrStructOrTableName.(string); ok {
|
|
name = snakeString(table)
|
|
if mi, ok := modelCache.get(name); ok {
|
|
qs = newQuerySet(o, mi)
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
name = getFullName(indirectType(reflect.TypeOf(ptrStructOrTableName)))
|
|
if mi, ok := modelCache.getByFullName(name); ok {
|
|
qs = newQuerySet(o, mi)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if qs == nil {
|
|
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer.QueryTable> table name: `%s` not exists", name))
|
|
}
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// switch to another registered database driver by given name.
|
|
func (o *orm) Using(name string) error {
|
|
if o.isTx {
|
|
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer.Using> transaction has been start, cannot change db"))
|
|
}
|
|
if al, ok := dataBaseCache.get(name); ok {
|
|
o.alias = al
|
|
if Debug {
|
|
o.db = newDbQueryLog(al, al.DB)
|
|
} else {
|
|
o.db = al.DB
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("<Ormer.Using> unknown db alias name `%s`", name)
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// begin transaction
|
|
func (o *orm) Begin() error {
|
|
if o.isTx {
|
|
return ErrTxHasBegan
|
|
}
|
|
var tx *sql.Tx
|
|
tx, err := o.db.(txer).Begin()
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
o.isTx = true
|
|
if Debug {
|
|
o.db.(*dbQueryLog).SetDB(tx)
|
|
} else {
|
|
o.db = tx
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// commit transaction
|
|
func (o *orm) Commit() error {
|
|
if !o.isTx {
|
|
return ErrTxDone
|
|
}
|
|
err := o.db.(txEnder).Commit()
|
|
if err == nil {
|
|
o.isTx = false
|
|
o.Using(o.alias.Name)
|
|
} else if err == sql.ErrTxDone {
|
|
return ErrTxDone
|
|
}
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// rollback transaction
|
|
func (o *orm) Rollback() error {
|
|
if !o.isTx {
|
|
return ErrTxDone
|
|
}
|
|
err := o.db.(txEnder).Rollback()
|
|
if err == nil {
|
|
o.isTx = false
|
|
o.Using(o.alias.Name)
|
|
} else if err == sql.ErrTxDone {
|
|
return ErrTxDone
|
|
}
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// return a raw query seter for raw sql string.
|
|
func (o *orm) Raw(query string, args ...interface{}) RawSeter {
|
|
return newRawSet(o, query, args)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// return current using database Driver
|
|
func (o *orm) Driver() Driver {
|
|
return driver(o.alias.Name)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// NewOrm create new orm
|
|
func NewOrm() Ormer {
|
|
BootStrap() // execute only once
|
|
|
|
o := new(orm)
|
|
err := o.Using("default")
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
panic(err)
|
|
}
|
|
return o
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// NewOrmWithDB create a new ormer object with specify *sql.DB for query
|
|
func NewOrmWithDB(driverName, aliasName string, db *sql.DB) (Ormer, error) {
|
|
var al *alias
|
|
|
|
if dr, ok := drivers[driverName]; ok {
|
|
al = new(alias)
|
|
al.DbBaser = dbBasers[dr]
|
|
al.Driver = dr
|
|
} else {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("driver name `%s` have not registered", driverName)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
al.Name = aliasName
|
|
al.DriverName = driverName
|
|
|
|
o := new(orm)
|
|
o.alias = al
|
|
|
|
if Debug {
|
|
o.db = newDbQueryLog(o.alias, db)
|
|
} else {
|
|
o.db = db
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return o, nil
|
|
}
|