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527 lines
11 KiB
Go
527 lines
11 KiB
Go
package govaluate
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import (
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"bytes"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"regexp"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"unicode"
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)
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func parseTokens(expression string, functions map[string]ExpressionFunction) ([]ExpressionToken, error) {
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var ret []ExpressionToken
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var token ExpressionToken
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var stream *lexerStream
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var state lexerState
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var err error
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var found bool
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stream = newLexerStream(expression)
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state = validLexerStates[0]
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for stream.canRead() {
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token, err, found = readToken(stream, state, functions)
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if err != nil {
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return ret, err
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}
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if !found {
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break
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}
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state, err = getLexerStateForToken(token.Kind)
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if err != nil {
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return ret, err
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}
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// append this valid token
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ret = append(ret, token)
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}
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err = checkBalance(ret)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return ret, nil
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}
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func readToken(stream *lexerStream, state lexerState, functions map[string]ExpressionFunction) (ExpressionToken, error, bool) {
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var function ExpressionFunction
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var ret ExpressionToken
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var tokenValue interface{}
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var tokenTime time.Time
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var tokenString string
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var kind TokenKind
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var character rune
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var found bool
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var completed bool
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var err error
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// numeric is 0-9, or . or 0x followed by digits
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// string starts with '
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// variable is alphanumeric, always starts with a letter
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// bracket always means variable
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// symbols are anything non-alphanumeric
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// all others read into a buffer until they reach the end of the stream
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for stream.canRead() {
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character = stream.readCharacter()
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if unicode.IsSpace(character) {
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continue
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}
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kind = UNKNOWN
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// numeric constant
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if isNumeric(character) {
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if stream.canRead() && character == '0' {
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character = stream.readCharacter()
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if stream.canRead() && character == 'x' {
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tokenString, _ = readUntilFalse(stream, false, true, true, isHexDigit)
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tokenValueInt, err := strconv.ParseUint(tokenString, 16, 64)
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if err != nil {
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errorMsg := fmt.Sprintf("Unable to parse hex value '%v' to uint64\n", tokenString)
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return ExpressionToken{}, errors.New(errorMsg), false
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}
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kind = NUMERIC
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tokenValue = float64(tokenValueInt)
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break
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} else {
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stream.rewind(1)
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}
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}
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tokenString = readTokenUntilFalse(stream, isNumeric)
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tokenValue, err = strconv.ParseFloat(tokenString, 64)
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if err != nil {
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errorMsg := fmt.Sprintf("Unable to parse numeric value '%v' to float64\n", tokenString)
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return ExpressionToken{}, errors.New(errorMsg), false
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}
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kind = NUMERIC
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break
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}
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// comma, separator
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if character == ',' {
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tokenValue = ","
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kind = SEPARATOR
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break
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}
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// escaped variable
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if character == '[' {
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tokenValue, completed = readUntilFalse(stream, true, false, true, isNotClosingBracket)
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kind = VARIABLE
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if !completed {
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return ExpressionToken{}, errors.New("Unclosed parameter bracket"), false
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}
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// above method normally rewinds us to the closing bracket, which we want to skip.
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stream.rewind(-1)
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break
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}
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// regular variable - or function?
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if unicode.IsLetter(character) {
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tokenString = readTokenUntilFalse(stream, isVariableName)
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tokenValue = tokenString
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kind = VARIABLE
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// boolean?
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if tokenValue == "true" {
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kind = BOOLEAN
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tokenValue = true
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} else {
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if tokenValue == "false" {
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kind = BOOLEAN
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tokenValue = false
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}
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}
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// textual operator?
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if tokenValue == "in" || tokenValue == "IN" {
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// force lower case for consistency
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tokenValue = "in"
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kind = COMPARATOR
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}
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// function?
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function, found = functions[tokenString]
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if found {
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kind = FUNCTION
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tokenValue = function
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}
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// accessor?
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accessorIndex := strings.Index(tokenString, ".")
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if accessorIndex > 0 {
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// check that it doesn't end with a hanging period
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if tokenString[len(tokenString)-1] == '.' {
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errorMsg := fmt.Sprintf("Hanging accessor on token '%s'", tokenString)
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return ExpressionToken{}, errors.New(errorMsg), false
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}
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kind = ACCESSOR
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splits := strings.Split(tokenString, ".")
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tokenValue = splits
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// check that none of them are unexported
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for i := 1; i < len(splits); i++ {
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firstCharacter := getFirstRune(splits[i])
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if unicode.ToUpper(firstCharacter) != firstCharacter {
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errorMsg := fmt.Sprintf("Unable to access unexported field '%s' in token '%s'", splits[i], tokenString)
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return ExpressionToken{}, errors.New(errorMsg), false
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}
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}
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}
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break
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}
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if !isNotQuote(character) {
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tokenValue, completed = readUntilFalse(stream, true, false, true, isNotQuote)
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if !completed {
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return ExpressionToken{}, errors.New("Unclosed string literal"), false
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}
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// advance the stream one position, since reading until false assumes the terminator is a real token
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stream.rewind(-1)
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// check to see if this can be parsed as a time.
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tokenTime, found = tryParseTime(tokenValue.(string))
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if found {
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kind = TIME
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tokenValue = tokenTime
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} else {
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kind = STRING
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}
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break
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}
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if character == '(' {
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tokenValue = character
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kind = CLAUSE
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break
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}
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if character == ')' {
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tokenValue = character
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kind = CLAUSE_CLOSE
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break
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}
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// must be a known symbol
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tokenString = readTokenUntilFalse(stream, isNotAlphanumeric)
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tokenValue = tokenString
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// quick hack for the case where "-" can mean "prefixed negation" or "minus", which are used
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// very differently.
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if state.canTransitionTo(PREFIX) {
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_, found = prefixSymbols[tokenString]
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if found {
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kind = PREFIX
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break
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}
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}
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_, found = modifierSymbols[tokenString]
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if found {
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kind = MODIFIER
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break
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}
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_, found = logicalSymbols[tokenString]
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if found {
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kind = LOGICALOP
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break
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}
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_, found = comparatorSymbols[tokenString]
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if found {
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kind = COMPARATOR
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break
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}
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_, found = ternarySymbols[tokenString]
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if found {
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kind = TERNARY
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break
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}
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errorMessage := fmt.Sprintf("Invalid token: '%s'", tokenString)
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return ret, errors.New(errorMessage), false
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}
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ret.Kind = kind
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ret.Value = tokenValue
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return ret, nil, (kind != UNKNOWN)
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}
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func readTokenUntilFalse(stream *lexerStream, condition func(rune) bool) string {
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var ret string
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stream.rewind(1)
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ret, _ = readUntilFalse(stream, false, true, true, condition)
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return ret
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}
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/*
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Returns the string that was read until the given [condition] was false, or whitespace was broken.
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Returns false if the stream ended before whitespace was broken or condition was met.
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*/
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func readUntilFalse(stream *lexerStream, includeWhitespace bool, breakWhitespace bool, allowEscaping bool, condition func(rune) bool) (string, bool) {
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var tokenBuffer bytes.Buffer
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var character rune
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var conditioned bool
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conditioned = false
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for stream.canRead() {
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character = stream.readCharacter()
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// Use backslashes to escape anything
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if allowEscaping && character == '\\' {
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character = stream.readCharacter()
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tokenBuffer.WriteString(string(character))
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continue
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}
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if unicode.IsSpace(character) {
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if breakWhitespace && tokenBuffer.Len() > 0 {
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conditioned = true
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break
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}
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if !includeWhitespace {
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continue
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}
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}
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if condition(character) {
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tokenBuffer.WriteString(string(character))
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} else {
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conditioned = true
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stream.rewind(1)
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break
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}
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}
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return tokenBuffer.String(), conditioned
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}
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/*
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Checks to see if any optimizations can be performed on the given [tokens], which form a complete, valid expression.
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The returns slice will represent the optimized (or unmodified) list of tokens to use.
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*/
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func optimizeTokens(tokens []ExpressionToken) ([]ExpressionToken, error) {
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var token ExpressionToken
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var symbol OperatorSymbol
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var err error
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var index int
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for index, token = range tokens {
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// if we find a regex operator, and the right-hand value is a constant, precompile and replace with a pattern.
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if token.Kind != COMPARATOR {
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continue
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}
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symbol = comparatorSymbols[token.Value.(string)]
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if symbol != REQ && symbol != NREQ {
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continue
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}
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index++
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token = tokens[index]
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if token.Kind == STRING {
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token.Kind = PATTERN
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token.Value, err = regexp.Compile(token.Value.(string))
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if err != nil {
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return tokens, err
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}
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tokens[index] = token
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}
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}
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return tokens, nil
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}
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/*
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Checks the balance of tokens which have multiple parts, such as parenthesis.
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*/
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func checkBalance(tokens []ExpressionToken) error {
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var stream *tokenStream
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var token ExpressionToken
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var parens int
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stream = newTokenStream(tokens)
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for stream.hasNext() {
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token = stream.next()
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if token.Kind == CLAUSE {
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parens++
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continue
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}
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if token.Kind == CLAUSE_CLOSE {
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parens--
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continue
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}
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}
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if parens != 0 {
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return errors.New("Unbalanced parenthesis")
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}
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return nil
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}
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func isDigit(character rune) bool {
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return unicode.IsDigit(character)
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}
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func isHexDigit(character rune) bool {
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character = unicode.ToLower(character)
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return unicode.IsDigit(character) ||
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character == 'a' ||
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character == 'b' ||
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character == 'c' ||
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character == 'd' ||
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character == 'e' ||
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character == 'f'
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}
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func isNumeric(character rune) bool {
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return unicode.IsDigit(character) || character == '.'
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}
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func isNotQuote(character rune) bool {
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return character != '\'' && character != '"'
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}
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func isNotAlphanumeric(character rune) bool {
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return !(unicode.IsDigit(character) ||
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unicode.IsLetter(character) ||
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character == '(' ||
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character == ')' ||
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character == '[' ||
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character == ']' || // starting to feel like there needs to be an `isOperation` func (#59)
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!isNotQuote(character))
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}
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func isVariableName(character rune) bool {
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return unicode.IsLetter(character) ||
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unicode.IsDigit(character) ||
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character == '_' ||
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character == '.'
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}
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func isNotClosingBracket(character rune) bool {
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return character != ']'
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}
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/*
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Attempts to parse the [candidate] as a Time.
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Tries a series of standardized date formats, returns the Time if one applies,
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otherwise returns false through the second return.
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*/
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func tryParseTime(candidate string) (time.Time, bool) {
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var ret time.Time
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var found bool
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timeFormats := [...]string{
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time.ANSIC,
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time.UnixDate,
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time.RubyDate,
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time.Kitchen,
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time.RFC3339,
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time.RFC3339Nano,
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"2006-01-02", // RFC 3339
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"2006-01-02 15:04", // RFC 3339 with minutes
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"2006-01-02 15:04:05", // RFC 3339 with seconds
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"2006-01-02 15:04:05-07:00", // RFC 3339 with seconds and timezone
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"2006-01-02T15Z0700", // ISO8601 with hour
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"2006-01-02T15:04Z0700", // ISO8601 with minutes
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"2006-01-02T15:04:05Z0700", // ISO8601 with seconds
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"2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999Z0700", // ISO8601 with nanoseconds
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}
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for _, format := range timeFormats {
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ret, found = tryParseExactTime(candidate, format)
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if found {
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return ret, true
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}
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}
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return time.Now(), false
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}
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func tryParseExactTime(candidate string, format string) (time.Time, bool) {
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var ret time.Time
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var err error
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ret, err = time.ParseInLocation(format, candidate, time.Local)
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if err != nil {
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return time.Now(), false
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}
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return ret, true
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}
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func getFirstRune(candidate string) rune {
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for _, character := range candidate {
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return character
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}
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return 0
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}
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