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Beego/orm/orm.go
2016-09-15 10:54:21 +08:00

566 lines
13 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package orm provide ORM for MySQL/PostgreSQL/sqlite
// Simple Usage
//
// package main
//
// import (
// "fmt"
// "github.com/astaxie/beego/orm"
// _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql" // import your used driver
// )
//
// // Model Struct
// type User struct {
// Id int `orm:"auto"`
// Name string `orm:"size(100)"`
// }
//
// func init() {
// orm.RegisterDataBase("default", "mysql", "root:root@/my_db?charset=utf8", 30)
// }
//
// func main() {
// o := orm.NewOrm()
// user := User{Name: "slene"}
// // insert
// id, err := o.Insert(&user)
// // update
// user.Name = "astaxie"
// num, err := o.Update(&user)
// // read one
// u := User{Id: user.Id}
// err = o.Read(&u)
// // delete
// num, err = o.Delete(&u)
// }
//
// more docs: http://beego.me/docs/mvc/model/overview.md
package orm
import (
"database/sql"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"reflect"
"time"
)
// DebugQueries define the debug
const (
DebugQueries = iota
)
// Define common vars
var (
Debug = false
DebugLog = NewLog(os.Stdout)
DefaultRowsLimit = 1000
DefaultRelsDepth = 2
DefaultTimeLoc = time.Local
ErrTxHasBegan = errors.New("<Ormer.Begin> transaction already begin")
ErrTxDone = errors.New("<Ormer.Commit/Rollback> transaction not begin")
ErrMultiRows = errors.New("<QuerySeter> return multi rows")
ErrNoRows = errors.New("<QuerySeter> no row found")
ErrStmtClosed = errors.New("<QuerySeter> stmt already closed")
ErrArgs = errors.New("<Ormer> args error may be empty")
ErrNotImplement = errors.New("have not implement")
)
// Params stores the Params
type Params map[string]interface{}
// ParamsList stores paramslist
type ParamsList []interface{}
type orm struct {
alias *alias
db dbQuerier
isTx bool
}
var _ Ormer = new(orm)
// get model info and model reflect value
func (o *orm) getMiInd(md interface{}, needPtr bool) (mi *modelInfo, ind reflect.Value) {
val := reflect.ValueOf(md)
ind = reflect.Indirect(val)
typ := ind.Type()
if needPtr && val.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer> cannot use non-ptr model struct `%s`", getFullName(typ)))
}
name := getFullName(typ)
if mi, ok := modelCache.getByFullName(name); ok {
return mi, ind
}
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer> table: `%s` not found, maybe not RegisterModel", name))
}
// get field info from model info by given field name
func (o *orm) getFieldInfo(mi *modelInfo, name string) *fieldInfo {
fi, ok := mi.fields.GetByAny(name)
if !ok {
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer> cannot find field `%s` for model `%s`", name, mi.fullName))
}
return fi
}
// read data to model
func (o *orm) Read(md interface{}, cols ...string) error {
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
err := o.alias.DbBaser.Read(o.db, mi, ind, o.alias.TZ, cols, false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// read data to model, like Read(), but use "SELECT FOR UPDATE" form
func (o *orm) ReadForUpdate(md interface{}, cols ...string) error {
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
err := o.alias.DbBaser.Read(o.db, mi, ind, o.alias.TZ, cols, true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Try to read a row from the database, or insert one if it doesn't exist
func (o *orm) ReadOrCreate(md interface{}, col1 string, cols ...string) (bool, int64, error) {
cols = append([]string{col1}, cols...)
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
err := o.alias.DbBaser.Read(o.db, mi, ind, o.alias.TZ, cols, false)
if err == ErrNoRows {
// Create
id, err := o.Insert(md)
return (err == nil), id, err
}
id, vid := int64(0), ind.FieldByIndex(mi.fields.pk.fieldIndex)
if mi.fields.pk.fieldType&IsPositiveIntegerField > 0 {
id = int64(vid.Uint())
} else {
id = vid.Int()
}
return false, id, err
}
// insert model data to database
func (o *orm) Insert(md interface{}) (int64, error) {
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
id, err := o.alias.DbBaser.Insert(o.db, mi, ind, o.alias.TZ)
if err != nil {
return id, err
}
o.setPk(mi, ind, id)
return id, nil
}
// set auto pk field
func (o *orm) setPk(mi *modelInfo, ind reflect.Value, id int64) {
if mi.fields.pk.auto {
if mi.fields.pk.fieldType&IsPositiveIntegerField > 0 {
ind.FieldByIndex(mi.fields.pk.fieldIndex).SetUint(uint64(id))
} else {
ind.FieldByIndex(mi.fields.pk.fieldIndex).SetInt(id)
}
}
}
// insert some models to database
func (o *orm) InsertMulti(bulk int, mds interface{}) (int64, error) {
var cnt int64
sind := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(mds))
switch sind.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
if sind.Len() == 0 {
return cnt, ErrArgs
}
default:
return cnt, ErrArgs
}
if bulk <= 1 {
for i := 0; i < sind.Len(); i++ {
ind := reflect.Indirect(sind.Index(i))
mi, _ := o.getMiInd(ind.Interface(), false)
id, err := o.alias.DbBaser.Insert(o.db, mi, ind, o.alias.TZ)
if err != nil {
return cnt, err
}
o.setPk(mi, ind, id)
cnt++
}
} else {
mi, _ := o.getMiInd(sind.Index(0).Interface(), false)
return o.alias.DbBaser.InsertMulti(o.db, mi, sind, bulk, o.alias.TZ)
}
return cnt, nil
}
// InsertOrUpdate data to database
func (o *orm) InsertOrUpdate(md interface{}, colConflitAndArgs ...string) (int64, error) {
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
id, err := o.alias.DbBaser.InsertOrUpdate(o.db, mi, ind, o.alias, colConflitAndArgs...)
if err != nil {
return id, err
}
o.setPk(mi, ind, id)
return id, nil
}
// update model to database.
// cols set the columns those want to update.
func (o *orm) Update(md interface{}, cols ...string) (int64, error) {
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
num, err := o.alias.DbBaser.Update(o.db, mi, ind, o.alias.TZ, cols)
if err != nil {
return num, err
}
return num, nil
}
// delete model in database
// cols shows the delete conditions values read from. deafult is pk
func (o *orm) Delete(md interface{}, cols ...string) (int64, error) {
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
num, err := o.alias.DbBaser.Delete(o.db, mi, ind, o.alias.TZ, cols)
if err != nil {
return num, err
}
if num > 0 {
o.setPk(mi, ind, 0)
}
return num, nil
}
// create a models to models queryer
func (o *orm) QueryM2M(md interface{}, name string) QueryM2Mer {
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
fi := o.getFieldInfo(mi, name)
switch {
case fi.fieldType == RelManyToMany:
case fi.fieldType == RelReverseMany && fi.reverseFieldInfo.mi.isThrough:
default:
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer.QueryM2M> model `%s` . name `%s` is not a m2m field", fi.name, mi.fullName))
}
return newQueryM2M(md, o, mi, fi, ind)
}
// load related models to md model.
// args are limit, offset int and order string.
//
// example:
// orm.LoadRelated(post,"Tags")
// for _,tag := range post.Tags{...}
//
// make sure the relation is defined in model struct tags.
func (o *orm) LoadRelated(md interface{}, name string, args ...interface{}) (int64, error) {
_, fi, ind, qseter := o.queryRelated(md, name)
qs := qseter.(*querySet)
var relDepth int
var limit, offset int64
var order string
for i, arg := range args {
switch i {
case 0:
if v, ok := arg.(bool); ok {
if v {
relDepth = DefaultRelsDepth
}
} else if v, ok := arg.(int); ok {
relDepth = v
}
case 1:
limit = ToInt64(arg)
case 2:
offset = ToInt64(arg)
case 3:
order, _ = arg.(string)
}
}
switch fi.fieldType {
case RelOneToOne, RelForeignKey, RelReverseOne:
limit = 1
offset = 0
}
qs.limit = limit
qs.offset = offset
qs.relDepth = relDepth
if len(order) > 0 {
qs.orders = []string{order}
}
find := ind.FieldByIndex(fi.fieldIndex)
var nums int64
var err error
switch fi.fieldType {
case RelOneToOne, RelForeignKey, RelReverseOne:
val := reflect.New(find.Type().Elem())
container := val.Interface()
err = qs.One(container)
if err == nil {
find.Set(val)
nums = 1
}
default:
nums, err = qs.All(find.Addr().Interface())
}
return nums, err
}
// return a QuerySeter for related models to md model.
// it can do all, update, delete in QuerySeter.
// example:
// qs := orm.QueryRelated(post,"Tag")
// qs.All(&[]*Tag{})
//
func (o *orm) QueryRelated(md interface{}, name string) QuerySeter {
// is this api needed ?
_, _, _, qs := o.queryRelated(md, name)
return qs
}
// get QuerySeter for related models to md model
func (o *orm) queryRelated(md interface{}, name string) (*modelInfo, *fieldInfo, reflect.Value, QuerySeter) {
mi, ind := o.getMiInd(md, true)
fi := o.getFieldInfo(mi, name)
_, _, exist := getExistPk(mi, ind)
if exist == false {
panic(ErrMissPK)
}
var qs *querySet
switch fi.fieldType {
case RelOneToOne, RelForeignKey, RelManyToMany:
if !fi.inModel {
break
}
qs = o.getRelQs(md, mi, fi)
case RelReverseOne, RelReverseMany:
if !fi.inModel {
break
}
qs = o.getReverseQs(md, mi, fi)
}
if qs == nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer> name `%s` for model `%s` is not an available rel/reverse field", md, name))
}
return mi, fi, ind, qs
}
// get reverse relation QuerySeter
func (o *orm) getReverseQs(md interface{}, mi *modelInfo, fi *fieldInfo) *querySet {
switch fi.fieldType {
case RelReverseOne, RelReverseMany:
default:
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer> name `%s` for model `%s` is not an available reverse field", fi.name, mi.fullName))
}
var q *querySet
if fi.fieldType == RelReverseMany && fi.reverseFieldInfo.mi.isThrough {
q = newQuerySet(o, fi.relModelInfo).(*querySet)
q.cond = NewCondition().And(fi.reverseFieldInfoM2M.column+ExprSep+fi.reverseFieldInfo.column, md)
} else {
q = newQuerySet(o, fi.reverseFieldInfo.mi).(*querySet)
q.cond = NewCondition().And(fi.reverseFieldInfo.column, md)
}
return q
}
// get relation QuerySeter
func (o *orm) getRelQs(md interface{}, mi *modelInfo, fi *fieldInfo) *querySet {
switch fi.fieldType {
case RelOneToOne, RelForeignKey, RelManyToMany:
default:
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer> name `%s` for model `%s` is not an available rel field", fi.name, mi.fullName))
}
q := newQuerySet(o, fi.relModelInfo).(*querySet)
q.cond = NewCondition()
if fi.fieldType == RelManyToMany {
q.cond = q.cond.And(fi.reverseFieldInfoM2M.column+ExprSep+fi.reverseFieldInfo.column, md)
} else {
q.cond = q.cond.And(fi.reverseFieldInfo.column, md)
}
return q
}
// return a QuerySeter for table operations.
// table name can be string or struct.
// e.g. QueryTable("user"), QueryTable(&user{}) or QueryTable((*User)(nil)),
func (o *orm) QueryTable(ptrStructOrTableName interface{}) (qs QuerySeter) {
name := ""
if table, ok := ptrStructOrTableName.(string); ok {
name = snakeString(table)
if mi, ok := modelCache.get(name); ok {
qs = newQuerySet(o, mi)
}
} else {
name = getFullName(indirectType(reflect.TypeOf(ptrStructOrTableName)))
if mi, ok := modelCache.getByFullName(name); ok {
qs = newQuerySet(o, mi)
}
}
if qs == nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer.QueryTable> table name: `%s` not exists", name))
}
return
}
// switch to another registered database driver by given name.
func (o *orm) Using(name string) error {
if o.isTx {
panic(fmt.Errorf("<Ormer.Using> transaction has been start, cannot change db"))
}
if al, ok := dataBaseCache.get(name); ok {
o.alias = al
if Debug {
o.db = newDbQueryLog(al, al.DB)
} else {
o.db = al.DB
}
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("<Ormer.Using> unknown db alias name `%s`", name)
}
return nil
}
// begin transaction
func (o *orm) Begin() error {
if o.isTx {
return ErrTxHasBegan
}
var tx *sql.Tx
tx, err := o.db.(txer).Begin()
if err != nil {
return err
}
o.isTx = true
if Debug {
o.db.(*dbQueryLog).SetDB(tx)
} else {
o.db = tx
}
return nil
}
// commit transaction
func (o *orm) Commit() error {
if o.isTx == false {
return ErrTxDone
}
err := o.db.(txEnder).Commit()
if err == nil {
o.isTx = false
o.Using(o.alias.Name)
} else if err == sql.ErrTxDone {
return ErrTxDone
}
return err
}
// rollback transaction
func (o *orm) Rollback() error {
if o.isTx == false {
return ErrTxDone
}
err := o.db.(txEnder).Rollback()
if err == nil {
o.isTx = false
o.Using(o.alias.Name)
} else if err == sql.ErrTxDone {
return ErrTxDone
}
return err
}
// return a raw query seter for raw sql string.
func (o *orm) Raw(query string, args ...interface{}) RawSeter {
return newRawSet(o, query, args)
}
// return current using database Driver
func (o *orm) Driver() Driver {
return driver(o.alias.Name)
}
// NewOrm create new orm
func NewOrm() Ormer {
BootStrap() // execute only once
o := new(orm)
err := o.Using("default")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return o
}
// NewOrmWithDB create a new ormer object with specify *sql.DB for query
func NewOrmWithDB(driverName, aliasName string, db *sql.DB) (Ormer, error) {
var al *alias
if dr, ok := drivers[driverName]; ok {
al = new(alias)
al.DbBaser = dbBasers[dr]
al.Driver = dr
} else {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("driver name `%s` have not registered", driverName)
}
al.Name = aliasName
al.DriverName = driverName
o := new(orm)
o.alias = al
if Debug {
o.db = newDbQueryLog(o.alias, db)
} else {
o.db = db
}
return o, nil
}