Beego/server/web/parser.go

// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package web

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"go/ast"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"unicode"

	"golang.org/x/tools/go/packages"

	"github.com/astaxie/beego/core/logs"

	"github.com/astaxie/beego/core/utils"
	"github.com/astaxie/beego/server/web/context/param"
)

var globalRouterTemplate = `package {{.routersDir}}

import (
	"github.com/astaxie/beego"
	"github.com/astaxie/beego/server/web/context/param"{{.globalimport}}
)

func init() {
{{.globalinfo}}
}
`

var (
	lastupdateFilename = "lastupdate.tmp"
	commentFilename    string
	pkgLastupdate      map[string]int64
	genInfoList        map[string][]ControllerComments

	routerHooks = map[string]int{
		"beego.BeforeStatic": BeforeStatic,
		"beego.BeforeRouter": BeforeRouter,
		"beego.BeforeExec":   BeforeExec,
		"beego.AfterExec":    AfterExec,
		"beego.FinishRouter": FinishRouter,
	}

	routerHooksMapping = map[int]string{
		BeforeStatic: "beego.BeforeStatic",
		BeforeRouter: "beego.BeforeRouter",
		BeforeExec:   "beego.BeforeExec",
		AfterExec:    "beego.AfterExec",
		FinishRouter: "beego.FinishRouter",
	}
)

const commentPrefix = "commentsRouter_"

func init() {
	pkgLastupdate = make(map[string]int64)
}

func parserPkg(pkgRealpath string) error {
	rep := strings.NewReplacer("\\", "_", "/", "_", ".", "_")
	commentFilename, _ = filepath.Rel(AppPath, pkgRealpath)
	commentFilename = commentPrefix + rep.Replace(commentFilename) + ".go"
	if !compareFile(pkgRealpath) {
		logs.Info(pkgRealpath + " no changed")
		return nil
	}
	genInfoList = make(map[string][]ControllerComments)
	pkgs, err := packages.Load(&packages.Config{
		Mode: packages.NeedName | packages.NeedFiles | packages.NeedCompiledGoFiles | packages.NeedSyntax,
		Dir:  pkgRealpath,
	}, "./...")

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	for _, pkg := range pkgs {
		for _, fl := range pkg.Syntax {
			for _, d := range fl.Decls {
				switch specDecl := d.(type) {
				case *ast.FuncDecl:
					if specDecl.Recv != nil {
						exp, ok := specDecl.Recv.List[0].Type.(*ast.StarExpr) // Check that the type is correct first beforing throwing to parser
						if ok {
							parserComments(specDecl, fmt.Sprint(exp.X), pkg.PkgPath)
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	genRouterCode(pkgRealpath)
	savetoFile(pkgRealpath)
	return nil
}

type parsedComment struct {
	routerPath string
	methods    []string
	params     map[string]parsedParam
	filters    []parsedFilter
	imports    []parsedImport
}

type parsedImport struct {
	importPath  string
	importAlias string
}

type parsedFilter struct {
	pattern string
	pos     int
	filter  string
	params  []bool
}

type parsedParam struct {
	name     string
	datatype string
	location string
	defValue string
	required bool
}

func parserComments(f *ast.FuncDecl, controllerName, pkgpath string) error {
	if f.Doc != nil {
		parsedComments, err := parseComment(f.Doc.List)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		for _, parsedComment := range parsedComments {
			if parsedComment.routerPath != "" {
				key := pkgpath + ":" + controllerName
				cc := ControllerComments{}
				cc.Method = f.Name.String()
				cc.Router = parsedComment.routerPath
				cc.AllowHTTPMethods = parsedComment.methods
				cc.MethodParams = buildMethodParams(f.Type.Params.List, parsedComment)
				cc.FilterComments = buildFilters(parsedComment.filters)
				cc.ImportComments = buildImports(parsedComment.imports)
				genInfoList[key] = append(genInfoList[key], cc)
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func buildImports(pis []parsedImport) []*ControllerImportComments {
	var importComments []*ControllerImportComments

	for _, pi := range pis {
		importComments = append(importComments, &ControllerImportComments{
			ImportPath:  pi.importPath,
			ImportAlias: pi.importAlias,
		})
	}

	return importComments
}

func buildFilters(pfs []parsedFilter) []*ControllerFilterComments {
	var filterComments []*ControllerFilterComments

	for _, pf := range pfs {
		var (
			returnOnOutput bool
			resetParams    bool
		)

		if len(pf.params) >= 1 {
			returnOnOutput = pf.params[0]
		}

		if len(pf.params) >= 2 {
			resetParams = pf.params[1]
		}

		filterComments = append(filterComments, &ControllerFilterComments{
			Filter:         pf.filter,
			Pattern:        pf.pattern,
			Pos:            pf.pos,
			ReturnOnOutput: returnOnOutput,
			ResetParams:    resetParams,
		})
	}

	return filterComments
}

func buildMethodParams(funcParams []*ast.Field, pc *parsedComment) []*param.MethodParam {
	result := make([]*param.MethodParam, 0, len(funcParams))
	for _, fparam := range funcParams {
		for _, pName := range fparam.Names {
			methodParam := buildMethodParam(fparam, pName.Name, pc)
			result = append(result, methodParam)
		}
	}
	return result
}

func buildMethodParam(fparam *ast.Field, name string, pc *parsedComment) *param.MethodParam {
	options := []param.MethodParamOption{}
	if cparam, ok := pc.params[name]; ok {
		//Build param from comment info
		name = cparam.name
		if cparam.required {
			options = append(options, param.IsRequired)
		}
		switch cparam.location {
		case "body":
			options = append(options, param.InBody)
		case "header":
			options = append(options, param.InHeader)
		case "path":
			options = append(options, param.InPath)
		}
		if cparam.defValue != "" {
			options = append(options, param.Default(cparam.defValue))
		}
	} else {
		if paramInPath(name, pc.routerPath) {
			options = append(options, param.InPath)
		}
	}
	return param.New(name, options...)
}

func paramInPath(name, route string) bool {
	return strings.HasSuffix(route, ":"+name) ||
		strings.Contains(route, ":"+name+"/")
}

var routeRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`@router\s+(\S+)(?:\s+\[(\S+)\])?`)

func parseComment(lines []*ast.Comment) (pcs []*parsedComment, err error) {
	pcs = []*parsedComment{}
	params := map[string]parsedParam{}
	filters := []parsedFilter{}
	imports := []parsedImport{}

	for _, c := range lines {
		t := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimLeft(c.Text, "//"))
		if strings.HasPrefix(t, "@Param") {
			pv := getparams(strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimLeft(t, "@Param")))
			if len(pv) < 4 {
				logs.Error("Invalid @Param format. Needs at least 4 parameters")
			}
			p := parsedParam{}
			names := strings.SplitN(pv[0], "=>", 2)
			p.name = names[0]
			funcParamName := p.name
			if len(names) > 1 {
				funcParamName = names[1]
			}
			p.location = pv[1]
			p.datatype = pv[2]
			switch len(pv) {
			case 5:
				p.required, _ = strconv.ParseBool(pv[3])
			case 6:
				p.defValue = pv[3]
				p.required, _ = strconv.ParseBool(pv[4])
			}
			params[funcParamName] = p
		}
	}

	for _, c := range lines {
		t := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimLeft(c.Text, "//"))
		if strings.HasPrefix(t, "@Import") {
			iv := getparams(strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimLeft(t, "@Import")))
			if len(iv) == 0 || len(iv) > 2 {
				logs.Error("Invalid @Import format. Only accepts 1 or 2 parameters")
				continue
			}

			p := parsedImport{}
			p.importPath = iv[0]

			if len(iv) == 2 {
				p.importAlias = iv[1]
			}

			imports = append(imports, p)
		}
	}

filterLoop:
	for _, c := range lines {
		t := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimLeft(c.Text, "//"))
		if strings.HasPrefix(t, "@Filter") {
			fv := getparams(strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimLeft(t, "@Filter")))
			if len(fv) < 3 {
				logs.Error("Invalid @Filter format. Needs at least 3 parameters")
				continue filterLoop
			}

			p := parsedFilter{}
			p.pattern = fv[0]
			posName := fv[1]
			if pos, exists := routerHooks[posName]; exists {
				p.pos = pos
			} else {
				logs.Error("Invalid @Filter pos: ", posName)
				continue filterLoop
			}

			p.filter = fv[2]
			fvParams := fv[3:]
			for _, fvParam := range fvParams {
				switch fvParam {
				case "true":
					p.params = append(p.params, true)
				case "false":
					p.params = append(p.params, false)
				default:
					logs.Error("Invalid @Filter param: ", fvParam)
					continue filterLoop
				}
			}

			filters = append(filters, p)
		}
	}

	for _, c := range lines {
		var pc = &parsedComment{}
		pc.params = params
		pc.filters = filters
		pc.imports = imports

		t := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimLeft(c.Text, "//"))
		if strings.HasPrefix(t, "@router") {
			t := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimLeft(c.Text, "//"))
			matches := routeRegex.FindStringSubmatch(t)
			if len(matches) == 3 {
				pc.routerPath = matches[1]
				methods := matches[2]
				if methods == "" {
					pc.methods = []string{"get"}
					//pc.hasGet = true
				} else {
					pc.methods = strings.Split(methods, ",")
					//pc.hasGet = strings.Contains(methods, "get")
				}
				pcs = append(pcs, pc)
			} else {
				return nil, errors.New("Router information is missing")
			}
		}
	}
	return
}

// direct copy from bee\g_docs.go
// analysis params return []string
// @Param	query		form	 string	true		"The email for login"
// [query form string true "The email for login"]
func getparams(str string) []string {
	var s []rune
	var j int
	var start bool
	var r []string
	var quoted int8
	for _, c := range str {
		if unicode.IsSpace(c) && quoted == 0 {
			if !start {
				continue
			} else {
				start = false
				j++
				r = append(r, string(s))
				s = make([]rune, 0)
				continue
			}
		}

		start = true
		if c == '"' {
			quoted ^= 1
			continue
		}
		s = append(s, c)
	}
	if len(s) > 0 {
		r = append(r, string(s))
	}
	return r
}

func genRouterCode(pkgRealpath string) {
	os.Mkdir(getRouterDir(pkgRealpath), 0755)
	logs.Info("generate router from comments")
	var (
		globalinfo   string
		globalimport string
		sortKey      []string
	)
	for k := range genInfoList {
		sortKey = append(sortKey, k)
	}
	sort.Strings(sortKey)
	for _, k := range sortKey {
		cList := genInfoList[k]
		sort.Sort(ControllerCommentsSlice(cList))
		for _, c := range cList {
			allmethod := "nil"
			if len(c.AllowHTTPMethods) > 0 {
				allmethod = "[]string{"
				for _, m := range c.AllowHTTPMethods {
					allmethod += `"` + m + `",`
				}
				allmethod = strings.TrimRight(allmethod, ",") + "}"
			}

			params := "nil"
			if len(c.Params) > 0 {
				params = "[]map[string]string{"
				for _, p := range c.Params {
					for k, v := range p {
						params = params + `map[string]string{` + k + `:"` + v + `"},`
					}
				}
				params = strings.TrimRight(params, ",") + "}"
			}

			methodParams := "param.Make("
			if len(c.MethodParams) > 0 {
				lines := make([]string, 0, len(c.MethodParams))
				for _, m := range c.MethodParams {
					lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprint(m))
				}
				methodParams += "\n				" +
					strings.Join(lines, ",\n				") +
					",\n			"
			}
			methodParams += ")"

			imports := ""
			if len(c.ImportComments) > 0 {
				for _, i := range c.ImportComments {
					var s string
					if i.ImportAlias != "" {
						s = fmt.Sprintf(`
	%s "%s"`, i.ImportAlias, i.ImportPath)
					} else {
						s = fmt.Sprintf(`
	"%s"`, i.ImportPath)
					}
					if !strings.Contains(globalimport, s) {
						imports += s
					}
				}
			}

			filters := ""
			if len(c.FilterComments) > 0 {
				for _, f := range c.FilterComments {
					filters += fmt.Sprintf(`                &beego.ControllerFilter{
                    Pattern: "%s",
                    Pos: %s,
                    Filter: %s,
                    ReturnOnOutput: %v,
                    ResetParams: %v,
                },`, f.Pattern, routerHooksMapping[f.Pos], f.Filter, f.ReturnOnOutput, f.ResetParams)
				}
			}

			if filters == "" {
				filters = "nil"
			} else {
				filters = fmt.Sprintf(`[]*beego.ControllerFilter{
%s
            }`, filters)
			}

			globalimport += imports

			globalinfo = globalinfo + `
    beego.GlobalControllerRouter["` + k + `"] = append(beego.GlobalControllerRouter["` + k + `"],
        beego.ControllerComments{
            Method: "` + strings.TrimSpace(c.Method) + `",
            ` + `Router: "` + c.Router + `"` + `,
            AllowHTTPMethods: ` + allmethod + `,
            MethodParams: ` + methodParams + `,
            Filters: ` + filters + `,
            Params: ` + params + `})
`
		}
	}

	if globalinfo != "" {
		f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(getRouterDir(pkgRealpath), commentFilename))
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		defer f.Close()

		routersDir := AppConfig.DefaultString(context.Background(), "routersdir", "routers")
		content := strings.Replace(globalRouterTemplate, "{{.globalinfo}}", globalinfo, -1)
		content = strings.Replace(content, "{{.routersDir}}", routersDir, -1)
		content = strings.Replace(content, "{{.globalimport}}", globalimport, -1)
		f.WriteString(content)
	}
}

func compareFile(pkgRealpath string) bool {
	if !utils.FileExists(filepath.Join(getRouterDir(pkgRealpath), commentFilename)) {
		return true
	}
	if utils.FileExists(lastupdateFilename) {
		content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(lastupdateFilename)
		if err != nil {
			return true
		}
		json.Unmarshal(content, &pkgLastupdate)
		lastupdate, err := getpathTime(pkgRealpath)
		if err != nil {
			return true
		}
		if v, ok := pkgLastupdate[pkgRealpath]; ok {
			if lastupdate <= v {
				return false
			}
		}
	}
	return true
}

func savetoFile(pkgRealpath string) {
	lastupdate, err := getpathTime(pkgRealpath)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	pkgLastupdate[pkgRealpath] = lastupdate
	d, err := json.Marshal(pkgLastupdate)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	ioutil.WriteFile(lastupdateFilename, d, os.ModePerm)
}

func getpathTime(pkgRealpath string) (lastupdate int64, err error) {
	fl, err := ioutil.ReadDir(pkgRealpath)
	if err != nil {
		return lastupdate, err
	}
	for _, f := range fl {
		var t int64
		if f.IsDir() {
			t, err = getpathTime(filepath.Join(pkgRealpath, f.Name()))
			if err != nil {
				return lastupdate, err
			}
		} else {
			t = f.ModTime().UnixNano()
		}
		if lastupdate < t {
			lastupdate = t
		}
	}
	return lastupdate, nil
}

func getRouterDir(pkgRealpath string) string {
	dir := filepath.Dir(pkgRealpath)
	for {
		routersDir := AppConfig.DefaultString(context.Background(), "routersdir", "routers")
		d := filepath.Join(dir, routersDir)
		if utils.FileExists(d) {
			return d
		}

		if r, _ := filepath.Rel(dir, AppPath); r == "." {
			return d
		}
		// Parent dir.
		dir = filepath.Dir(dir)
	}
}