1
0
mirror of https://github.com/astaxie/beego.git synced 2024-11-16 14:10:56 +00:00
Beego/router.go
2013-08-06 23:21:52 +08:00

660 lines
17 KiB
Go
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

package beego
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
var HTTPMETHOD = []string{"get", "post", "put", "delete", "patch", "options", "head"}
type controllerInfo struct {
pattern string
regex *regexp.Regexp
params map[int]string
controllerType reflect.Type
methods map[string]string
}
type userHandler struct {
pattern string
regex *regexp.Regexp
params map[int]string
h http.Handler
}
type ControllerRegistor struct {
routers []*controllerInfo
fixrouters []*controllerInfo
filters []http.HandlerFunc
userHandlers map[string]*userHandler
autoRouter map[string]map[string]reflect.Type //key:controller key:method value:reflect.type
}
func NewControllerRegistor() *ControllerRegistor {
return &ControllerRegistor{
routers: make([]*controllerInfo, 0),
userHandlers: make(map[string]*userHandler),
autoRouter: make(map[string]map[string]reflect.Type),
}
}
//methods support like this:
//default methods is the same name as method
//Add("/user",&UserController{})
//Add("/api/list",&RestController{},"*:ListFood")
//Add("/api/create",&RestController{},"post:CreateFood")
//Add("/api/update",&RestController{},"put:UpdateFood")
//Add("/api/delete",&RestController{},"delete:DeleteFood")
//Add("/api",&RestController{},"get,post:ApiFunc")
//Add("/simple",&SimpleController{},"get:GetFunc;post:PostFunc")
func (p *ControllerRegistor) Add(pattern string, c ControllerInterface, mappingMethods ...string) {
parts := strings.Split(pattern, "/")
j := 0
params := make(map[int]string)
for i, part := range parts {
if strings.HasPrefix(part, ":") {
expr := "(.+)"
//a user may choose to override the defult expression
// similar to expressjs: /user/:id([0-9]+)
if index := strings.Index(part, "("); index != -1 {
expr = part[index:]
part = part[:index]
//match /user/:id:int ([0-9]+)
//match /post/:username:string ([\w]+)
} else if lindex := strings.LastIndex(part, ":"); lindex != 0 {
switch part[lindex:] {
case ":int":
expr = "([0-9]+)"
part = part[:lindex]
case ":string":
expr = `([\w]+)`
part = part[:lindex]
}
}
params[j] = part
parts[i] = expr
j++
}
if strings.HasPrefix(part, "*") {
expr := "(.+)"
if part == "*.*" {
params[j] = ":path"
parts[i] = "([^.]+).([^.]+)"
j++
params[j] = ":ext"
j++
} else {
params[j] = ":splat"
parts[i] = expr
j++
}
}
}
reflectVal := reflect.ValueOf(c)
t := reflect.Indirect(reflectVal).Type()
methods := make(map[string]string)
if len(mappingMethods) > 0 {
semi := strings.Split(mappingMethods[0], ";")
for _, v := range semi {
colon := strings.Split(v, ":")
if len(colon) != 2 {
panic("method mapping fomate is error")
}
comma := strings.Split(colon[0], ",")
for _, m := range comma {
if m == "*" || inSlice(strings.ToLower(m), HTTPMETHOD) {
if val := reflectVal.MethodByName(colon[1]); val.IsValid() {
methods[strings.ToLower(m)] = colon[1]
} else {
panic(colon[1] + " method don't exist in the controller " + t.Name())
}
} else {
panic(v + " is an error method mapping,Don't exist method named " + m)
}
}
}
}
if j == 0 {
//now create the Route
route := &controllerInfo{}
route.pattern = pattern
route.controllerType = t
route.methods = methods
p.fixrouters = append(p.fixrouters, route)
} else { // add regexp routers
//recreate the url pattern, with parameters replaced
//by regular expressions. then compile the regex
pattern = strings.Join(parts, "/")
regex, regexErr := regexp.Compile(pattern)
if regexErr != nil {
//TODO add error handling here to avoid panic
panic(regexErr)
return
}
//now create the Route
route := &controllerInfo{}
route.regex = regex
route.params = params
route.pattern = pattern
route.methods = methods
route.controllerType = t
p.routers = append(p.routers, route)
}
}
func (p *ControllerRegistor) AddAuto(c ControllerInterface) {
reflectVal := reflect.ValueOf(c)
rt := reflectVal.Type()
ct := reflect.Indirect(reflectVal).Type()
firstParam := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSuffix(ct.Name(), "Controller"))
if _, ok := p.autoRouter[firstParam]; ok {
return
} else {
p.autoRouter[firstParam] = make(map[string]reflect.Type)
}
for i := 0; i < rt.NumMethod(); i++ {
p.autoRouter[firstParam][rt.Method(i).Name] = ct
}
}
func (p *ControllerRegistor) AddHandler(pattern string, c http.Handler) {
parts := strings.Split(pattern, "/")
j := 0
params := make(map[int]string)
for i, part := range parts {
if strings.HasPrefix(part, ":") {
expr := "([^/]+)"
//a user may choose to override the defult expression
// similar to expressjs: /user/:id([0-9]+)
if index := strings.Index(part, "("); index != -1 {
expr = part[index:]
part = part[:index]
}
params[j] = part
parts[i] = expr
j++
}
}
if j == 0 {
//now create the Route
uh := &userHandler{}
uh.pattern = pattern
uh.h = c
p.userHandlers[pattern] = uh
} else { // add regexp routers
//recreate the url pattern, with parameters replaced
//by regular expressions. then compile the regex
pattern = strings.Join(parts, "/")
regex, regexErr := regexp.Compile(pattern)
if regexErr != nil {
//TODO add error handling here to avoid panic
panic(regexErr)
return
}
//now create the Route
uh := &userHandler{}
uh.regex = regex
uh.params = params
uh.pattern = pattern
uh.h = c
p.userHandlers[pattern] = uh
}
}
// Filter adds the middleware filter.
func (p *ControllerRegistor) Filter(filter http.HandlerFunc) {
p.filters = append(p.filters, filter)
}
// FilterParam adds the middleware filter if the REST URL parameter exists.
func (p *ControllerRegistor) FilterParam(param string, filter http.HandlerFunc) {
if !strings.HasPrefix(param, ":") {
param = ":" + param
}
p.Filter(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
p := r.URL.Query().Get(param)
if len(p) > 0 {
filter(w, r)
}
})
}
// FilterPrefixPath adds the middleware filter if the prefix path exists.
func (p *ControllerRegistor) FilterPrefixPath(path string, filter http.HandlerFunc) {
p.Filter(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, path) {
filter(w, r)
}
})
}
// AutoRoute
func (p *ControllerRegistor) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
errstr := fmt.Sprint(err)
if handler, ok := ErrorMaps[errstr]; ok && ErrorsShow {
handler(rw, r)
} else {
if !RecoverPanic {
// go back to panic
panic(err)
} else {
var stack string
Critical("Handler crashed with error", err)
for i := 1; ; i++ {
_, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(i)
if !ok {
break
}
Critical(file, line)
if RunMode == "dev" {
stack = stack + fmt.Sprintln(file, line)
}
}
if RunMode == "dev" {
ShowErr(err, rw, r, stack)
}
}
}
}
}()
w := &responseWriter{writer: rw}
w.Header().Set("Server", "beegoServer")
var runrouter *controllerInfo
var findrouter bool
params := make(map[string]string)
//static file server
for prefix, staticDir := range StaticDir {
if r.URL.Path == "/favicon.ico" {
file := staticDir + r.URL.Path
http.ServeFile(w, r, file)
w.started = true
return
}
if strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, prefix) {
file := staticDir + r.URL.Path[len(prefix):]
finfo, err := os.Stat(file)
if err != nil {
return
}
//if the request is dir and DirectoryIndex is false then
if finfo.IsDir() && !DirectoryIndex {
if h, ok := ErrorMaps["403"]; ok {
h(w, r)
return
} else {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
w.WriteHeader(403)
fmt.Fprintln(w, "403 Forbidden")
return
}
}
http.ServeFile(w, r, file)
w.started = true
return
}
}
requestPath := r.URL.Path
var requestbody []byte
if CopyRequestBody {
requestbody, _ = ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
r.Body.Close()
bf := bytes.NewBuffer(requestbody)
r.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bf)
}
r.ParseMultipartForm(MaxMemory)
//user defined Handler
for pattern, c := range p.userHandlers {
if c.regex == nil && pattern == requestPath {
c.h.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
return
} else if c.regex == nil {
continue
}
//check if Route pattern matches url
if !c.regex.MatchString(requestPath) {
continue
}
//get submatches (params)
matches := c.regex.FindStringSubmatch(requestPath)
//double check that the Route matches the URL pattern.
if len(matches[0]) != len(requestPath) {
continue
}
if len(c.params) > 0 {
//add url parameters to the query param map
values := r.URL.Query()
for i, match := range matches[1:] {
values.Add(c.params[i], match)
r.Form.Add(c.params[i], match)
params[c.params[i]] = match
}
//reassemble query params and add to RawQuery
r.URL.RawQuery = url.Values(values).Encode() + "&" + r.URL.RawQuery
//r.URL.RawQuery = url.Values(values).Encode()
}
c.h.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
return
}
//first find path from the fixrouters to Improve Performance
for _, route := range p.fixrouters {
n := len(requestPath)
//route like "/"
//if n == 1 {
// else {
// continue
// }
//}
if requestPath == route.pattern {
runrouter = route
findrouter = true
break
}
// pattern /admin url /admin 200 /admin/ 404
// pattern /admin/ url /admin 301 /admin/ 200
if requestPath[n-1] != '/' && len(route.pattern) == n+1 &&
route.pattern[n] == '/' && route.pattern[:n-1] == requestPath {
http.Redirect(w, r, requestPath+"/", 301)
return
}
}
if !findrouter {
//find a matching Route
for _, route := range p.routers {
//check if Route pattern matches url
if !route.regex.MatchString(requestPath) {
continue
}
//get submatches (params)
matches := route.regex.FindStringSubmatch(requestPath)
//double check that the Route matches the URL pattern.
if len(matches[0]) != len(requestPath) {
continue
}
if len(route.params) > 0 {
//add url parameters to the query param map
values := r.URL.Query()
for i, match := range matches[1:] {
values.Add(route.params[i], match)
r.Form.Add(route.params[i], match)
params[route.params[i]] = match
}
//reassemble query params and add to RawQuery
r.URL.RawQuery = url.Values(values).Encode()
//r.URL.RawQuery = url.Values(values).Encode()
}
runrouter = route
findrouter = true
break
}
}
if runrouter != nil {
//execute middleware filters
for _, filter := range p.filters {
filter(w, r)
if w.started {
return
}
}
//Invoke the request handler
vc := reflect.New(runrouter.controllerType)
//call the controller init function
init := vc.MethodByName("Init")
in := make([]reflect.Value, 2)
ct := &Context{ResponseWriter: w, Request: r, Params: params, RequestBody: requestbody}
in[0] = reflect.ValueOf(ct)
in[1] = reflect.ValueOf(runrouter.controllerType.Name())
init.Call(in)
//call prepare function
in = make([]reflect.Value, 0)
method := vc.MethodByName("Prepare")
method.Call(in)
//if XSRF is Enable then check cookie where there has any cookie in the request's cookie _csrf
if EnableXSRF {
method = vc.MethodByName("XsrfToken")
method.Call(in)
if r.Method == "POST" || r.Method == "DELETE" || r.Method == "PUT" ||
(r.Method == "POST" && (r.Form.Get("_method") == "delete" || r.Form.Get("_method") == "put")) {
method = vc.MethodByName("CheckXsrfCookie")
method.Call(in)
}
}
//if response has written,yes don't run next
if !w.started {
if r.Method == "GET" {
if m, ok := runrouter.methods["get"]; ok {
method = vc.MethodByName(m)
} else if m, ok = runrouter.methods["*"]; ok {
method = vc.MethodByName(m)
} else {
method = vc.MethodByName("Get")
}
method.Call(in)
} else if r.Method == "HEAD" {
if m, ok := runrouter.methods["head"]; ok {
method = vc.MethodByName(m)
} else if m, ok = runrouter.methods["*"]; ok {
method = vc.MethodByName(m)
} else {
method = vc.MethodByName("Head")
}
method.Call(in)
} else if r.Method == "DELETE" || (r.Method == "POST" && r.Form.Get("_method") == "delete") {
if m, ok := runrouter.methods["delete"]; ok {
method = vc.MethodByName(m)
} else if m, ok = runrouter.methods["*"]; ok {
method = vc.MethodByName(m)
} else {
method = vc.MethodByName("Delete")
}
method.Call(in)
} else if r.Method == "PUT" || (r.Method == "POST" && r.Form.Get("_method") == "put") {
if m, ok := runrouter.methods["put"]; ok {
method = vc.MethodByName(m)
} else if m, ok = runrouter.methods["*"]; ok {
method = vc.MethodByName(m)
} else {
method = vc.MethodByName("Put")
}
method.Call(in)
} else if r.Method == "POST" {
if m, ok := runrouter.methods["post"]; ok {
method = vc.MethodByName(m)
} else if m, ok = runrouter.methods["*"]; ok {
method = vc.MethodByName(m)
} else {
method = vc.MethodByName("Post")
}
method.Call(in)
} else if r.Method == "PATCH" {
if m, ok := runrouter.methods["patch"]; ok {
method = vc.MethodByName(m)
} else if m, ok = runrouter.methods["*"]; ok {
method = vc.MethodByName(m)
} else {
method = vc.MethodByName("Patch")
}
method.Call(in)
} else if r.Method == "OPTIONS" {
if m, ok := runrouter.methods["options"]; ok {
method = vc.MethodByName(m)
} else if m, ok = runrouter.methods["*"]; ok {
method = vc.MethodByName(m)
} else {
method = vc.MethodByName("Options")
}
method.Call(in)
}
gotofunc := vc.Elem().FieldByName("gotofunc").String()
if gotofunc != "" {
method = vc.MethodByName(gotofunc)
if method.IsValid() {
method.Call(in)
} else {
panic("gotofunc is exists:" + gotofunc)
}
}
if !w.started {
if AutoRender {
method = vc.MethodByName("Render")
method.Call(in)
}
method = vc.MethodByName("Finish")
method.Call(in)
}
}
method = vc.MethodByName("Destructor")
method.Call(in)
}
//start autorouter
if !findrouter {
for cName, methodmap := range p.autoRouter {
if strings.ToLower(requestPath) == "/"+cName {
http.Redirect(w, r, requestPath+"/", 301)
return
}
if strings.ToLower(requestPath) == "/"+cName+"/" {
requestPath = requestPath + "index"
}
if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(requestPath), "/"+cName+"/") {
for mName, controllerType := range methodmap {
if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(requestPath), "/"+cName+"/"+strings.ToLower(mName)) {
//parse params
otherurl := requestPath[len("/"+cName+"/"+strings.ToLower(mName)):]
if len(otherurl) > 1 {
plist := strings.Split(otherurl, "/")
for k, v := range plist[1:] {
params[strconv.Itoa(k)] = v
}
}
//Invoke the request handler
vc := reflect.New(controllerType)
//call the controller init function
init := vc.MethodByName("Init")
in := make([]reflect.Value, 2)
ct := &Context{ResponseWriter: w, Request: r, Params: params, RequestBody: requestbody}
in[0] = reflect.ValueOf(ct)
in[1] = reflect.ValueOf(controllerType.Name())
init.Call(in)
//call prepare function
in = make([]reflect.Value, 0)
method := vc.MethodByName("Prepare")
method.Call(in)
method = vc.MethodByName(mName)
method.Call(in)
//if XSRF is Enable then check cookie where there has any cookie in the request's cookie _csrf
if EnableXSRF {
method = vc.MethodByName("XsrfToken")
method.Call(in)
if r.Method == "POST" || r.Method == "DELETE" || r.Method == "PUT" ||
(r.Method == "POST" && (r.Form.Get("_method") == "delete" || r.Form.Get("_method") == "put")) {
method = vc.MethodByName("CheckXsrfCookie")
method.Call(in)
}
}
if !w.started {
if AutoRender {
method = vc.MethodByName("Render")
method.Call(in)
}
method = vc.MethodByName("Finish")
method.Call(in)
}
method = vc.MethodByName("Destructor")
method.Call(in)
// set find
findrouter = true
}
}
}
}
}
//if no matches to url, throw a not found exception
if !findrouter {
if h, ok := ErrorMaps["404"]; ok {
w.status = 404
h(w, r)
} else {
http.NotFound(w, r)
}
}
}
//responseWriter is a wrapper for the http.ResponseWriter
//started set to true if response was written to then don't execute other handler
type responseWriter struct {
writer http.ResponseWriter
started bool
status int
}
// Header returns the header map that will be sent by WriteHeader.
func (w *responseWriter) Header() http.Header {
return w.writer.Header()
}
// Write writes the data to the connection as part of an HTTP reply,
// and sets `started` to true
func (w *responseWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
w.started = true
return w.writer.Write(p)
}
// WriteHeader sends an HTTP response header with status code,
// and sets `started` to true
func (w *responseWriter) WriteHeader(code int) {
w.status = code
w.started = true
w.writer.WriteHeader(code)
}