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307 lines
10 KiB
307 lines
10 KiB
#!/usr/bin/env python3 |
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"""ESP Exception Decoder |
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github: https://github.com/janLo/EspArduinoExceptionDecoder |
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license: GPL v3 |
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author: Jan Losinski |
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""" |
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import argparse |
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import re |
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import subprocess |
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from collections import namedtuple |
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import sys |
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import os |
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EXCEPTIONS = [ |
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"Illegal instruction", |
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"SYSCALL instruction", |
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"InstructionFetchError: Processor internal physical address or data error during instruction fetch", |
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"LoadStoreError: Processor internal physical address or data error during load or store", |
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"Level1Interrupt: Level-1 interrupt as indicated by set level-1 bits in the INTERRUPT register", |
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"Alloca: MOVSP instruction, if caller's registers are not in the register file", |
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"IntegerDivideByZero: QUOS, QUOU, REMS, or REMU divisor operand is zero", |
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"reserved", |
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"Privileged: Attempt to execute a privileged operation when CRING ? 0", |
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"LoadStoreAlignmentCause: Load or store to an unaligned address", |
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"reserved", |
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"reserved", |
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"InstrPIFDataError: PIF data error during instruction fetch", |
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"LoadStorePIFDataError: Synchronous PIF data error during LoadStore access", |
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"InstrPIFAddrError: PIF address error during instruction fetch", |
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"LoadStorePIFAddrError: Synchronous PIF address error during LoadStore access", |
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"InstTLBMiss: Error during Instruction TLB refill", |
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"InstTLBMultiHit: Multiple instruction TLB entries matched", |
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"InstFetchPrivilege: An instruction fetch referenced a virtual address at a ring level less than CRING", |
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"reserved", |
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"InstFetchProhibited: An instruction fetch referenced a page mapped with an attribute that does not permit instruction fetch", |
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"reserved", |
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"reserved", |
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"reserved", |
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"LoadStoreTLBMiss: Error during TLB refill for a load or store", |
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"LoadStoreTLBMultiHit: Multiple TLB entries matched for a load or store", |
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"LoadStorePrivilege: A load or store referenced a virtual address at a ring level less than CRING", |
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"reserved", |
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"LoadProhibited: A load referenced a page mapped with an attribute that does not permit loads", |
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"StoreProhibited: A store referenced a page mapped with an attribute that does not permit stores" |
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] |
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PLATFORMS = { |
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"ESP8266": "lx106", |
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"ESP32": "esp32" |
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} |
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EXCEPTION_REGEX = re.compile("^Exception \\((?P<exc>[0-9]*)\\):$") |
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COUNTER_REGEX = re.compile('^epc1=(?P<epc1>0x[0-9a-f]+) epc2=(?P<epc2>0x[0-9a-f]+) epc3=(?P<epc3>0x[0-9a-f]+) ' |
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'excvaddr=(?P<excvaddr>0x[0-9a-f]+) depc=(?P<depc>0x[0-9a-f]+)$') |
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CTX_REGEX = re.compile("^ctx: (?P<ctx>.+)$") |
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POINTER_REGEX = re.compile('^sp: (?P<sp>[0-9a-f]+) end: (?P<end>[0-9a-f]+) offset: (?P<offset>[0-9a-f]+)$') |
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STACK_BEGIN = '>>>stack>>>' |
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STACK_END = '<<<stack<<<' |
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STACK_REGEX = re.compile( |
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'^(?P<off>[0-9a-f]+):\W+(?P<c1>[0-9a-f]+) (?P<c2>[0-9a-f]+) (?P<c3>[0-9a-f]+) (?P<c4>[0-9a-f]+)(\W.*)?$') |
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StackLine = namedtuple("StackLine", ["offset", "content"]) |
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class ExceptionDataParser(object): |
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def __init__(self): |
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self.exception = None |
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self.epc1 = None |
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self.epc2 = None |
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self.epc3 = None |
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self.excvaddr = None |
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self.depc = None |
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self.ctx = None |
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self.sp = None |
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self.end = None |
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self.offset = None |
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self.stack = [] |
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def _parse_exception(self, line): |
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match = EXCEPTION_REGEX.match(line) |
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if match is not None: |
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self.exception = int(match.group('exc')) |
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return self._parse_counters |
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return self._parse_exception |
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def _parse_counters(self, line): |
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match = COUNTER_REGEX.match(line) |
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if match is not None: |
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self.epc1 = match.group("epc1") |
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self.epc2 = match.group("epc2") |
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self.epc3 = match.group("epc3") |
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self.excvaddr = match.group("excvaddr") |
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self.depc = match.group("depc") |
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return self._parse_ctx |
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return self._parse_counters |
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def _parse_ctx(self, line): |
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match = CTX_REGEX.match(line) |
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if match is not None: |
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self.ctx = match.group("ctx") |
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return self._parse_pointers |
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return self._parse_ctx |
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def _parse_pointers(self, line): |
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match = POINTER_REGEX.match(line) |
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if match is not None: |
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self.sp = match.group("sp") |
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self.end = match.group("end") |
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self.offset = match.group("offset") |
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return self._parse_stack_begin |
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return self._parse_pointers |
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def _parse_stack_begin(self, line): |
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if line == STACK_BEGIN: |
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return self._parse_stack_line |
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return self._parse_stack_begin |
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def _parse_stack_line(self, line): |
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if line != STACK_END: |
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match = STACK_REGEX.match(line) |
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if match is not None: |
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self.stack.append(StackLine(offset=match.group("off"), |
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content=(match.group("c1"), match.group("c2"), match.group("c3"), |
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match.group("c4")))) |
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return self._parse_stack_line |
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return None |
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def parse_file(self, file, stack_only=False): |
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func = self._parse_exception |
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if stack_only: |
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func = self._parse_stack_begin |
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for line in file: |
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func = func(line.strip()) |
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if func is None: |
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break |
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if func is not None: |
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print("ERROR: Parser not complete!") |
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sys.exit(1) |
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class AddressResolver(object): |
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def __init__(self, tool_path, elf_path): |
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self._tool = tool_path |
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self._elf = elf_path |
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self._address_map = {} |
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def _lookup(self, addresses): |
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cmd = [self._tool, "-aipfC", "-e", self._elf] + [addr for addr in addresses if addr is not None] |
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if sys.version_info[0] < 3: |
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output = subprocess.check_output(cmd) |
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else: |
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output = subprocess.check_output(cmd, encoding="utf-8") |
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line_regex = re.compile("^(?P<addr>[0-9a-fx]+): (?P<result>.+)$") |
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last = None |
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for line in output.splitlines(): |
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line = line.strip() |
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match = line_regex.match(line) |
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if match is None: |
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if last is not None and line.startswith('(inlined by)'): |
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line = line [12:].strip() |
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self._address_map[last] += ("\n \-> inlined by: " + line) |
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continue |
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if match.group("result") == '?? ??:0': |
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continue |
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self._address_map[match.group("addr")] = match.group("result") |
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last = match.group("addr") |
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def fill(self, parser): |
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addresses = [parser.epc1, parser.epc2, parser.epc3, parser.excvaddr, parser.sp, parser.end, parser.offset] |
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for line in parser.stack: |
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addresses.extend(line.content) |
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self._lookup(addresses) |
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def _sanitize_addr(self, addr): |
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if addr.startswith("0x"): |
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addr = addr[2:] |
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fill = "0" * (8 - len(addr)) |
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return "0x" + fill + addr |
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def resolve_addr(self, addr): |
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out = self._sanitize_addr(addr) |
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if out in self._address_map: |
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out += ": " + self._address_map[out] |
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return out |
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def resolve_stack_addr(self, addr, full=True): |
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addr = self._sanitize_addr(addr) |
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if addr in self._address_map: |
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return addr + ": " + self._address_map[addr] |
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if full: |
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return "[DATA (0x" + addr + ")]" |
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return None |
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def print_addr(name, value, resolver): |
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print("{}:{} {}".format(name, " " * (8 - len(name)), resolver.resolve_addr(value))) |
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def print_stack_full(lines, resolver): |
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print("stack:") |
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for line in lines: |
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print(line.offset + ":") |
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for content in line.content: |
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print(" " + resolver.resolve_stack_addr(content)) |
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def print_stack(lines, resolver): |
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print("stack:") |
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for line in lines: |
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for content in line.content: |
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out = resolver.resolve_stack_addr(content, full=False) |
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if out is None: |
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continue |
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print(out) |
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def print_result(parser, resolver, full=True, stack_only=False): |
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if not stack_only: |
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print('Exception: {} ({})'.format(parser.exception, EXCEPTIONS[parser.exception])) |
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print("") |
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print_addr("epc1", parser.epc1, resolver) |
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print_addr("epc2", parser.epc2, resolver) |
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print_addr("epc3", parser.epc3, resolver) |
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print_addr("excvaddr", parser.excvaddr, resolver) |
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print_addr("depc", parser.depc, resolver) |
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print("") |
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print("ctx: " + parser.ctx) |
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print("") |
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print_addr("sp", parser.sp, resolver) |
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print_addr("end", parser.end, resolver) |
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print_addr("offset", parser.offset, resolver) |
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print("") |
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if full: |
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print_stack_full(parser.stack, resolver) |
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else: |
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print_stack(parser.stack, resolver) |
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def parse_args(): |
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="decode ESP Stacktraces.") |
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parser.add_argument("-p", "--platform", help="The platform to decode from", choices=PLATFORMS.keys(), |
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default="ESP8266") |
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parser.add_argument("-t", "--tool", help="Path to the xtensa toolchain", |
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default="~/.platformio/packages/toolchain-xtensa/") |
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parser.add_argument("-e", "--elf", help="path to elf file", required=True) |
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parser.add_argument("-f", "--full", help="Print full stack dump", action="store_true") |
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parser.add_argument("-s", "--stack_only", help="Decode only a stractrace", action="store_true") |
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parser.add_argument("file", help="The file to read the exception data from ('-' for STDIN)", default="-") |
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return parser.parse_args() |
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if __name__ == "__main__": |
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args = parse_args() |
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if args.file == "-": |
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file = sys.stdin |
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else: |
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if not os.path.exists(args.file): |
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print("ERROR: file " + args.file + " not found") |
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sys.exit(1) |
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file = open(args.file, "r") |
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addr2line = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(args.tool)), |
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"bin/xtensa-" + PLATFORMS[args.platform] + "-elf-addr2line") |
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if not os.path.exists(addr2line): |
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print("ERROR: addr2line not found (" + addr2line + ")") |
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elf_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(args.elf)) |
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if not os.path.exists(elf_file): |
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print("ERROR: elf file not found (" + elf_file + ")") |
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parser = ExceptionDataParser() |
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resolver = AddressResolver(addr2line, elf_file) |
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parser.parse_file(file, args.stack_only) |
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resolver.fill(parser) |
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print_result(parser, resolver, args.full, args.stack_only)
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