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483 lines
12 KiB
Go
483 lines
12 KiB
Go
package proc
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import (
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"bytes"
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"debug/gosym"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io/ioutil"
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"os"
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"os/exec"
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"path/filepath"
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"regexp"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"syscall"
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"time"
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sys "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
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"github.com/derekparker/delve/dwarf/frame"
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"github.com/derekparker/delve/dwarf/line"
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"golang.org/x/debug/elf"
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)
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// Process statuses
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const (
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StatusSleeping = 'S'
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StatusRunning = 'R'
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StatusTraceStop = 't'
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StatusZombie = 'Z'
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// Kernel 2.6 has TraceStop as T
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// TODO(derekparker) Since this means something different based on the
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// version of the kernel ('T' is job control stop on modern 3.x+ kernels) we
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// may want to differentiate at some point.
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StatusTraceStopT = 'T'
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)
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// OSProcessDetails contains Linux specific
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// process details.
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type OSProcessDetails struct {
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comm string
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}
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// Launch creates and begins debugging a new process. First entry in
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// `cmd` is the program to run, and then rest are the arguments
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// to be supplied to that process. `wd` is working directory of the program.
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func Launch(cmd []string, wd string) (*Process, error) {
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var (
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proc *exec.Cmd
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err error
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)
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// check that the argument to Launch is an executable file
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if fi, staterr := os.Stat(cmd[0]); staterr == nil && (fi.Mode()&0111) == 0 {
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return nil, NotExecutableErr
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}
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dbp := New(0)
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dbp.execPtraceFunc(func() {
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proc = exec.Command(cmd[0])
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proc.Args = cmd
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proc.Stdout = os.Stdout
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proc.Stderr = os.Stderr
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proc.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{Ptrace: true, Setpgid: true}
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if wd != "" {
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proc.Dir = wd
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}
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err = proc.Start()
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})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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dbp.Pid = proc.Process.Pid
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_, _, err = dbp.wait(proc.Process.Pid, 0)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("waiting for target execve failed: %s", err)
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}
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return initializeDebugProcess(dbp, proc.Path, false)
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}
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// Attach to an existing process with the given PID.
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func Attach(pid int) (*Process, error) {
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return initializeDebugProcess(New(pid), "", true)
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}
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// Kill kills the target process.
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func (dbp *Process) Kill() (err error) {
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if dbp.exited {
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return nil
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}
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if !dbp.Threads[dbp.Pid].Stopped() {
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return errors.New("process must be stopped in order to kill it")
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}
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if err = sys.Kill(-dbp.Pid, sys.SIGKILL); err != nil {
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return errors.New("could not deliver signal " + err.Error())
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}
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if _, _, err = dbp.wait(dbp.Pid, 0); err != nil {
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return
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}
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dbp.postExit()
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return
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}
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func (dbp *Process) requestManualStop() (err error) {
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return sys.Kill(dbp.Pid, sys.SIGTRAP)
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}
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// Attach to a newly created thread, and store that thread in our list of
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// known threads.
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func (dbp *Process) addThread(tid int, attach bool) (*Thread, error) {
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if thread, ok := dbp.Threads[tid]; ok {
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return thread, nil
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}
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var err error
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if attach {
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dbp.execPtraceFunc(func() { err = sys.PtraceAttach(tid) })
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if err != nil && err != sys.EPERM {
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// Do not return err if err == EPERM,
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// we may already be tracing this thread due to
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// PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE. We will surely blow up later
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// if we truly don't have permissions.
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not attach to new thread %d %s", tid, err)
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}
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pid, status, err := dbp.wait(tid, 0)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if status.Exited() {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("thread already exited %d", pid)
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}
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}
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dbp.execPtraceFunc(func() { err = syscall.PtraceSetOptions(tid, syscall.PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE) })
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if err == syscall.ESRCH {
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if _, _, err = dbp.wait(tid, 0); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("error while waiting after adding thread: %d %s", tid, err)
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}
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dbp.execPtraceFunc(func() { err = syscall.PtraceSetOptions(tid, syscall.PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE) })
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if err == syscall.ESRCH {
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return nil, err
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}
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not set options for new traced thread %d %s", tid, err)
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}
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}
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dbp.Threads[tid] = &Thread{
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ID: tid,
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dbp: dbp,
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os: new(OSSpecificDetails),
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}
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if dbp.CurrentThread == nil {
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dbp.SwitchThread(tid)
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}
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return dbp.Threads[tid], nil
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}
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func (dbp *Process) updateThreadList() error {
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tids, _ := filepath.Glob(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/task/*", dbp.Pid))
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for _, tidpath := range tids {
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tidstr := filepath.Base(tidpath)
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tid, err := strconv.Atoi(tidstr)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if _, err := dbp.addThread(tid, tid != dbp.Pid); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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var UnsupportedArchErr = errors.New("unsupported architecture - only linux/amd64 is supported")
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func (dbp *Process) findExecutable(path string) (*elf.File, string, error) {
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if path == "" {
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path = fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/exe", dbp.Pid)
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}
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f, err := os.OpenFile(path, 0, os.ModePerm)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, path, err
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}
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elfFile, err := elf.NewFile(f)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, path, err
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}
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if elfFile.Machine != elf.EM_X86_64 {
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return nil, path, UnsupportedArchErr
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}
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dbp.dwarf, err = elfFile.DWARF()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, path, err
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}
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return elfFile, path, nil
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}
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func (dbp *Process) parseDebugFrame(exe *elf.File, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
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defer wg.Done()
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debugFrameSec := exe.Section(".debug_frame")
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debugInfoSec := exe.Section(".debug_info")
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if debugFrameSec != nil && debugInfoSec != nil {
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debugFrame, err := exe.Section(".debug_frame").Data()
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Println("could not get .debug_frame section", err)
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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dat, err := debugInfoSec.Data()
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Println("could not get .debug_info section", err)
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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dbp.frameEntries = frame.Parse(debugFrame, frame.DwarfEndian(dat))
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} else {
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fmt.Println("could not find .debug_frame section in binary")
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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}
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func (dbp *Process) obtainGoSymbols(exe *elf.File, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
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defer wg.Done()
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var (
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symdat []byte
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pclndat []byte
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err error
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)
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if sec := exe.Section(".gosymtab"); sec != nil {
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symdat, err = sec.Data()
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Println("could not get .gosymtab section", err)
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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}
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if sec := exe.Section(".gopclntab"); sec != nil {
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pclndat, err = sec.Data()
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Println("could not get .gopclntab section", err)
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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}
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pcln := gosym.NewLineTable(pclndat, exe.Section(".text").Addr)
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tab, err := gosym.NewTable(symdat, pcln)
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Println("could not get initialize line table", err)
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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dbp.goSymTable = tab
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}
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func (dbp *Process) parseDebugLineInfo(exe *elf.File, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
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defer wg.Done()
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if sec := exe.Section(".debug_line"); sec != nil {
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debugLine, err := exe.Section(".debug_line").Data()
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Println("could not get .debug_line section", err)
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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dbp.lineInfo = line.Parse(debugLine)
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} else {
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fmt.Println("could not find .debug_line section in binary")
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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}
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func (dbp *Process) trapWait(pid int) (*Thread, error) {
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for {
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wpid, status, err := dbp.wait(pid, 0)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("wait err %s %d", err, pid)
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}
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if wpid == 0 {
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continue
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}
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th, ok := dbp.Threads[wpid]
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if ok {
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th.Status = (*WaitStatus)(status)
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}
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if status.Exited() {
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if wpid == dbp.Pid {
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dbp.postExit()
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return nil, ProcessExitedError{Pid: wpid, Status: status.ExitStatus()}
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}
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delete(dbp.Threads, wpid)
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continue
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}
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if status.StopSignal() == sys.SIGTRAP && status.TrapCause() == sys.PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE {
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// A traced thread has cloned a new thread, grab the pid and
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// add it to our list of traced threads.
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var cloned uint
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dbp.execPtraceFunc(func() { cloned, err = sys.PtraceGetEventMsg(wpid) })
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if err != nil {
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if err == sys.ESRCH {
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// thread died while we were adding it
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continue
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}
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not get event message: %s", err)
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}
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th, err = dbp.addThread(int(cloned), false)
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if err != nil {
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if err == sys.ESRCH {
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// thread died while we were adding it
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continue
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}
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return nil, err
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}
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if err = th.Continue(); err != nil {
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if err == sys.ESRCH {
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// thread died while we were adding it
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delete(dbp.Threads, th.ID)
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continue
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}
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not continue new thread %d %s", cloned, err)
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}
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if err = dbp.Threads[int(wpid)].Continue(); err != nil {
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if err != sys.ESRCH {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not continue existing thread %d %s", wpid, err)
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}
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}
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continue
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}
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if th == nil {
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// Sometimes we get an unknown thread, ignore it?
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continue
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}
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if status.StopSignal() == sys.SIGTRAP && dbp.halt {
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th.running = false
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dbp.halt = false
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return th, nil
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}
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if status.StopSignal() == sys.SIGTRAP {
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th.running = false
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return th, nil
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}
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if th != nil {
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// TODO(dp) alert user about unexpected signals here.
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if err := th.resumeWithSig(int(status.StopSignal())); err != nil {
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if err == sys.ESRCH {
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return nil, ProcessExitedError{Pid: dbp.Pid}
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}
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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}
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}
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func (dbp *Process) loadProcessInformation(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
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defer wg.Done()
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comm, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/comm", dbp.Pid))
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if err == nil {
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// removes newline character
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comm = bytes.TrimSuffix(comm, []byte("\n"))
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}
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if comm == nil || len(comm) <= 0 {
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stat, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/stat", dbp.Pid))
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Printf("Could not read proc stat: %v\n", err)
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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expr := fmt.Sprintf("%d\\s*\\((.*)\\)", dbp.Pid)
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rexp, err := regexp.Compile(expr)
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Printf("Regexp compile error: %v\n", err)
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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match := rexp.FindSubmatch(stat)
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if match == nil {
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fmt.Printf("No match found using regexp '%s' in /proc/%d/stat\n", expr, dbp.Pid)
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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comm = match[1]
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}
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dbp.os.comm = strings.Replace(string(comm), "%", "%%", -1)
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}
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func status(pid int, comm string) rune {
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f, err := os.Open(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/stat", pid))
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if err != nil {
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return '\000'
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}
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defer f.Close()
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var (
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p int
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state rune
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)
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// The second field of /proc/pid/stat is the name of the task in parenthesis.
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// The name of the task is the base name of the executable for this process limited to TASK_COMM_LEN characters
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// Since both parenthesis and spaces can appear inside the name of the task and no escaping happens we need to read the name of the executable first
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// See: include/linux/sched.c:315 and include/linux/sched.c:1510
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fmt.Fscanf(f, "%d ("+comm+") %c", &p, &state)
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return state
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}
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func (dbp *Process) wait(pid, options int) (int, *sys.WaitStatus, error) {
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var s sys.WaitStatus
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if (pid != dbp.Pid) || (options != 0) {
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wpid, err := sys.Wait4(pid, &s, sys.WALL|options, nil)
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return wpid, &s, err
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}
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// If we call wait4/waitpid on a thread that is the leader of its group,
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// with options == 0, while ptracing and the thread leader has exited leaving
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// zombies of its own then waitpid hangs forever this is apparently intended
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// behaviour in the linux kernel because it's just so convenient.
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// Therefore we call wait4 in a loop with WNOHANG, sleeping a while between
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// calls and exiting when either wait4 succeeds or we find out that the thread
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// has become a zombie.
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// References:
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// https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12702
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// https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=10095
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// https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=5685
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for {
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wpid, err := sys.Wait4(pid, &s, sys.WNOHANG|sys.WALL|options, nil)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, nil, err
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}
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if wpid != 0 {
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return wpid, &s, err
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}
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if status(pid, dbp.os.comm) == StatusZombie {
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return pid, nil, nil
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}
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time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)
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}
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}
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func (dbp *Process) setCurrentBreakpoints(trapthread *Thread) error {
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for _, th := range dbp.Threads {
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if th.CurrentBreakpoint == nil {
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err := th.SetCurrentBreakpoint()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (dbp *Process) exitGuard(err error) error {
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if err != sys.ESRCH {
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return err
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}
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if status(dbp.Pid, dbp.os.comm) == StatusZombie {
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_, err := dbp.trapWait(-1)
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return err
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}
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return err
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}
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func (dbp *Process) resume() error {
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// all threads stopped over a breakpoint are made to step over it
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for _, thread := range dbp.Threads {
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if thread.CurrentBreakpoint != nil {
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if err := thread.StepInstruction(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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thread.CurrentBreakpoint = nil
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}
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}
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// everything is resumed
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for _, thread := range dbp.Threads {
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if err := thread.resume(); err != nil && err != sys.ESRCH {
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return err
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func killProcess(pid int) error {
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return sys.Kill(pid, sys.SIGINT)
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}
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