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147 lines
3.9 KiB
Go
147 lines
3.9 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package macho
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import (
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"encoding/binary"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"os"
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)
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// A FatFile is a Mach-O universal binary that contains at least one architecture.
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type FatFile struct {
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Magic uint32
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Arches []FatArch
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closer io.Closer
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}
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// A FatArchHeader represents a fat header for a specific image architecture.
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type FatArchHeader struct {
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Cpu Cpu
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SubCpu uint32
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Offset uint32
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Size uint32
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Align uint32
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}
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const fatArchHeaderSize = 5 * 4
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// A FatArch is a Mach-O File inside a FatFile.
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type FatArch struct {
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FatArchHeader
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*File
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}
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// ErrNotFat is returned from NewFatFile or OpenFat when the file is not a
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// universal binary but may be a thin binary, based on its magic number.
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var ErrNotFat = &FormatError{0, "not a fat Mach-O file", nil}
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// NewFatFile creates a new FatFile for accessing all the Mach-O images in a
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// universal binary. The Mach-O binary is expected to start at position 0 in
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// the ReaderAt.
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func NewFatFile(r io.ReaderAt) (*FatFile, error) {
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var ff FatFile
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sr := io.NewSectionReader(r, 0, 1<<63-1)
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// Read the fat_header struct, which is always in big endian.
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// Start with the magic number.
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err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, &ff.Magic)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, &FormatError{0, "error reading magic number", nil}
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} else if ff.Magic != MagicFat {
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// See if this is a Mach-O file via its magic number. The magic
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// must be converted to little endian first though.
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var buf [4]byte
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(buf[:], ff.Magic)
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leMagic := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(buf[:])
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if leMagic == Magic32 || leMagic == Magic64 {
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return nil, ErrNotFat
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} else {
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return nil, &FormatError{0, "invalid magic number", nil}
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}
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}
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offset := int64(4)
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// Read the number of FatArchHeaders that come after the fat_header.
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var narch uint32
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err = binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, &narch)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, &FormatError{offset, "invalid fat_header", nil}
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}
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offset += 4
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if narch < 1 {
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return nil, &FormatError{offset, "file contains no images", nil}
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}
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// Combine the Cpu and SubCpu (both uint32) into a uint64 to make sure
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// there are not duplicate architectures.
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seenArches := make(map[uint64]bool, narch)
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// Make sure that all images are for the same MH_ type.
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var machoType Type
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// Following the fat_header comes narch fat_arch structs that index
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// Mach-O images further in the file.
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ff.Arches = make([]FatArch, narch)
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for i := uint32(0); i < narch; i++ {
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fa := &ff.Arches[i]
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err = binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, &fa.FatArchHeader)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, &FormatError{offset, "invalid fat_arch header", nil}
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}
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offset += fatArchHeaderSize
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fr := io.NewSectionReader(r, int64(fa.Offset), int64(fa.Size))
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fa.File, err = NewFile(fr)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Make sure the architecture for this image is not duplicate.
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seenArch := (uint64(fa.Cpu) << 32) | uint64(fa.SubCpu)
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if o, k := seenArches[seenArch]; o || k {
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return nil, &FormatError{offset, fmt.Sprintf("duplicate architecture cpu=%v, subcpu=%#x", fa.Cpu, fa.SubCpu), nil}
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}
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seenArches[seenArch] = true
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// Make sure the Mach-O type matches that of the first image.
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if i == 0 {
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machoType = fa.Type
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} else {
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if fa.Type != machoType {
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return nil, &FormatError{offset, fmt.Sprintf("Mach-O type for architecture #%d (type=%#x) does not match first (type=%#x)", i, fa.Type, machoType), nil}
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}
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}
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}
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return &ff, nil
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}
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// OpenFat opens the named file using os.Open and prepares it for use as a Mach-O
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// universal binary.
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func OpenFat(name string) (ff *FatFile, err error) {
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f, err := os.Open(name)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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ff, err = NewFatFile(f)
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if err != nil {
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f.Close()
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return nil, err
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}
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ff.closer = f
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return
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}
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func (ff *FatFile) Close() error {
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var err error
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if ff.closer != nil {
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err = ff.closer.Close()
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ff.closer = nil
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}
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return err
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}
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