Beego/example/chat/controllers/ws.go

package controllers

import (
	"github.com/astaxie/beego"
	"github.com/garyburd/go-websocket/websocket"
	"io/ioutil"
	"math/rand"
	"net/http"
	"time"
)

const (
	// Time allowed to write a message to the client.
	writeWait = 10 * time.Second

	// Time allowed to read the next message from the client.
	readWait = 60 * time.Second

	// Send pings to client with this period. Must be less than readWait.
	pingPeriod = (readWait * 9) / 10

	// Maximum message size allowed from client.
	maxMessageSize = 512
)

func init() {
	rand.Seed(time.Now().UTC().UnixNano())
	go h.run()
}

// connection is an middleman between the websocket connection and the hub.
type connection struct {
	username string

	// The websocket connection.
	ws *websocket.Conn

	// Buffered channel of outbound messages.
	send chan []byte
}

// readPump pumps messages from the websocket connection to the hub.
func (c *connection) readPump() {
	defer func() {
		h.unregister <- c
		c.ws.Close()
	}()
	c.ws.SetReadLimit(maxMessageSize)
	c.ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(readWait))
	for {
		op, r, err := c.ws.NextReader()
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		switch op {
		case websocket.OpPong:
			c.ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(readWait))
		case websocket.OpText:
			message, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
			if err != nil {
				break
			}
			h.broadcast <- []byte(c.username + "_" + time.Now().Format("15:04:05") + ":" + string(message))
		}
	}
}

// write writes a message with the given opCode and payload.
func (c *connection) write(opCode int, payload []byte) error {
	c.ws.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(writeWait))
	return c.ws.WriteMessage(opCode, payload)
}

// writePump pumps messages from the hub to the websocket connection.
func (c *connection) writePump() {
	ticker := time.NewTicker(pingPeriod)
	defer func() {
		ticker.Stop()
		c.ws.Close()
	}()
	for {
		select {
		case message, ok := <-c.send:
			if !ok {
				c.write(websocket.OpClose, []byte{})
				return
			}
			if err := c.write(websocket.OpText, message); err != nil {
				return
			}
		case <-ticker.C:
			if err := c.write(websocket.OpPing, []byte{}); err != nil {
				return
			}
		}
	}
}

type hub struct {
	// Registered connections.
	connections map[*connection]bool

	// Inbound messages from the connections.
	broadcast chan []byte

	// Register requests from the connections.
	register chan *connection

	// Unregister requests from connections.
	unregister chan *connection
}

var h = &hub{
	broadcast:   make(chan []byte, maxMessageSize),
	register:    make(chan *connection, 1),
	unregister:  make(chan *connection, 1),
	connections: make(map[*connection]bool),
}

func (h *hub) run() {
	for {
		select {
		case c := <-h.register:
			h.connections[c] = true
		case c := <-h.unregister:
			delete(h.connections, c)
			close(c.send)
		case m := <-h.broadcast:
			for c := range h.connections {
				select {
				case c.send <- m:
				default:
					close(c.send)
					delete(h.connections, c)
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

type WSController struct {
	beego.Controller
}

func (this *WSController) Get() {
	ws, err := websocket.Upgrade(this.Ctx.ResponseWriter, this.Ctx.Request.Header, nil, 1024, 1024)
	if _, ok := err.(websocket.HandshakeError); ok {
		http.Error(this.Ctx.ResponseWriter, "Not a websocket handshake", 400)
		return
	} else if err != nil {
		return
	}
	c := &connection{send: make(chan []byte, 256), ws: ws, username: randomString(10)}
	h.register <- c
	go c.writePump()
	c.readPump()
}

func randomString(l int) string {
	bytes := make([]byte, l)
	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
		bytes[i] = byte(randInt(65, 90))
	}
	return string(bytes)
}

func randInt(min int, max int) int {
	return min + rand.Intn(max-min)
}