mirror of
https://github.com/astaxie/beego.git
synced 2024-12-23 18:20:49 +00:00
257 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
257 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
## 模型定义
|
||
|
||
复杂的模型定义不是必须的,此功能用作数据库数据转换和自动建表
|
||
|
||
## Struct Tag 设置参数
|
||
```go
|
||
orm:"null;rel(fk)"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
通常每个 Field 的 StructTag 里包含两种类型的设置,类似 null 的 bool 型设置,还有 类似 rel(fk) 的指定值设置,bool 型默认为 false,指定以后即表示为 true
|
||
|
||
多个设置间使用 `;` 分隔,设置的值如果是多个,使用 `,` 分隔。
|
||
|
||
#### 忽略字段
|
||
|
||
设置 `-` 即可忽略 struct 中的字段
|
||
|
||
```go
|
||
type User struct {
|
||
...
|
||
AnyField string `orm:"-"`
|
||
...
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
#### auto
|
||
|
||
设置为 Autoincrement Primary Key
|
||
|
||
#### pk
|
||
|
||
设置为 Primary Key
|
||
|
||
#### null
|
||
|
||
数据库表默认为 `NOT NULL`,设置 null 代表 `ALLOW NULL`
|
||
|
||
#### blank
|
||
|
||
设置 string 类型的字段允许为空,否则 clean 会返回错误
|
||
|
||
#### index
|
||
|
||
为字段增加索引
|
||
|
||
#### unique
|
||
|
||
为字段增加 unique 键
|
||
|
||
#### column
|
||
|
||
为字段设置 db 字段的名称
|
||
```go
|
||
Name `orm:"column(user_name)"`
|
||
```
|
||
#### default
|
||
|
||
为字段设置默认值,类型必须符合
|
||
```go
|
||
type User struct {
|
||
...
|
||
Status int `orm:"default(1)"`
|
||
```
|
||
#### size (string)
|
||
|
||
string 类型字段设置 size 以后,db type 将使用 varchar
|
||
```go
|
||
Title string `orm:"size(60)"`
|
||
```
|
||
#### digits / decimals
|
||
|
||
设置 float32, float64 类型的浮点精度
|
||
```go
|
||
Money float64 `orm:"digits(12);decimals(4)"`
|
||
```
|
||
总长度 12 小数点后 4 位 eg: `99999999.9999`
|
||
|
||
#### auto_now / auto_now_add
|
||
```go
|
||
Created time.Time `auto_now_add`
|
||
Updated time.Time `auto_now`
|
||
```
|
||
* auto_now 每次 model 保存时都会对时间自动更新
|
||
* auto_now_add 第一次保存时才设置时间
|
||
|
||
对于批量的 update 此设置是不生效的
|
||
|
||
#### type
|
||
|
||
设置为 date, time.Time 字段的对应 db 类型使用 date
|
||
```go
|
||
Created time.Time `orm:"auto_now_add;type(date)"`
|
||
```
|
||
## 表关系设置
|
||
|
||
#### rel / reverse
|
||
|
||
**RelOneToOne**:
|
||
```go
|
||
type User struct {
|
||
...
|
||
Profile *Profile `orm:"null;rel(one);on_delete(set_null)"`
|
||
```
|
||
对应的反向关系 **RelReverseOne**:
|
||
```go
|
||
type Profile struct {
|
||
...
|
||
User *User `orm:"reverse(one)" json:"-"`
|
||
```
|
||
**RelForeignKey**:
|
||
```go
|
||
type Post struct {
|
||
...
|
||
User*User `orm:"rel(fk)"` // RelForeignKey relation
|
||
```
|
||
对应的反向关系 **RelReverseMany**:
|
||
```go
|
||
type User struct {
|
||
...
|
||
Posts []*Post `orm:"reverse(many)" json:"-"` // fk 的反向关系
|
||
```
|
||
**RelManyToMany**:
|
||
```go
|
||
type Post struct {
|
||
...
|
||
Tags []*Tag `orm:"rel(m2m)"` // ManyToMany relation
|
||
```
|
||
对应的反向关系 **RelReverseMany**:
|
||
```go
|
||
type Tag struct {
|
||
...
|
||
Posts []*Post `orm:"reverse(many)" json:"-"`
|
||
```
|
||
#### rel_table / rel_through
|
||
|
||
此设置针对 `orm:"rel(m2m)"` 的关系字段
|
||
|
||
rel_table 设置自动生成的 m2m 关系表的名称
|
||
rel_through 如果要在 m2m 关系中使用自定义的 m2m 关系表
|
||
通过这个设置其名称,格式为 pkg.path.ModelName
|
||
eg: app.models.PostTagRel
|
||
PostTagRel 表需要有到 Post 和 Tag 的关系
|
||
|
||
当设置 rel_table 时会忽略 rel_through
|
||
|
||
#### on_delete
|
||
|
||
设置对应的 rel 关系删除时,如何处理关系字段。
|
||
|
||
cascade 级联删除(默认值)
|
||
set_null 设置为 NULL,需要设置 null = true
|
||
set_default 设置为默认值,需要设置 default 值
|
||
do_nothing 什么也不做,忽略
|
||
|
||
```go
|
||
type User struct {
|
||
...
|
||
Profile *Profile `orm:"null;rel(one);on_delete(set_null)"`
|
||
...
|
||
type Profile struct {
|
||
...
|
||
User *User `orm:"reverse(one)" json:"-"`
|
||
|
||
// 删除 Profile 时将设置 User.Profile 的数据库字段为 NULL
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
## 模型字段与数据库类型的对应
|
||
|
||
在此列出 orm 推荐的对应数据库类型,自动建表功能也会以此为标准。
|
||
|
||
默认所有的字段都是 **NOT NULL**
|
||
|
||
#### MySQL
|
||
|
||
| go |mysql
|
||
| :--- | :---
|
||
| bool | bool
|
||
| string - 设置 size 时 | varchar(size)
|
||
| string | longtext
|
||
| time.Time - 设置 type 为 date 时 | date
|
||
| time.TIme | datetime
|
||
| byte | tinyint unsigned
|
||
| rune | integer
|
||
| int | integer
|
||
| int8 | tinyint
|
||
| int16 | smallint
|
||
| int32 | integer
|
||
| int64 | bigint
|
||
| uint | integer unsigned
|
||
| uint8 | tinyint unsigned
|
||
| uint16 | smallint unsigned
|
||
| uint32 | integer unsigned
|
||
| uint64 | bigint unsigned
|
||
| float32 | double precision
|
||
| float64 | double precision
|
||
| float64 - 设置 digits, decimals 时 | numeric(digits, decimals)
|
||
|
||
#### Sqlite3
|
||
|
||
| go | sqlite3
|
||
| :--- | :---
|
||
| bool | bool
|
||
| string - 设置 size 时 | varchar(size)
|
||
| string | text
|
||
| time.Time - 设置 type 为 date 时 | date
|
||
| time.TIme | datetime
|
||
| byte | tinyint unsigned
|
||
| rune | integer
|
||
| int | integer
|
||
| int8 | tinyint
|
||
| int16 | smallint
|
||
| int32 | integer
|
||
| int64 | bigint
|
||
| uint | integer unsigned
|
||
| uint8 | tinyint unsigned
|
||
| uint16 | smallint unsigned
|
||
| uint32 | integer unsigned
|
||
| uint64 | bigint unsigned
|
||
| float32 | real
|
||
| float64 | real
|
||
| float64 - 设置 digits, decimals 时 | decimal
|
||
|
||
#### PostgreSQL
|
||
|
||
| go | postgres
|
||
| :--- | :---
|
||
| bool | bool
|
||
| string - 设置 size 时 | varchar(size)
|
||
| string | text
|
||
| time.Time - 设置 type 为 date 时 | date
|
||
| time.TIme | timestamp with time zone
|
||
| byte | smallint CHECK("column" >= 0 AND "column" <= 255)
|
||
| rune | integer
|
||
| int | integer
|
||
| int8 | smallint CHECK("column" >= -127 AND "column" <= 128)
|
||
| int16 | smallint
|
||
| int32 | integer
|
||
| int64 | bigint
|
||
| uint | bigint CHECK("column" >= 0)
|
||
| uint8 | smallint CHECK("column" >= 0 AND "column" <= 255)
|
||
| uint16 | integer CHECK("column" >= 0)
|
||
| uint32 | bigint CHECK("column" >= 0)
|
||
| uint64 | bigint CHECK("column" >= 0)
|
||
| float32 | double precision
|
||
| float64 | double precision
|
||
| float64 - 设置 digits, decimals 时 | numeric(digits, decimals)
|
||
|
||
|
||
## 关系型字段
|
||
|
||
其字段类型取决于对应的主键。
|
||
|
||
* RelForeignKey
|
||
* RelOneToOne
|
||
* RelManyToMany
|
||
* RelReverseOne
|
||
* RelReverseMany |