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257 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
257 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
## 模型定义
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复杂的模型定义不是必须的,此功能用作数据库数据转换和自动建表
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## Struct Tag 设置参数
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```go
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orm:"null;rel(fk)"
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```
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通常每个 Field 的 StructTag 里包含两种类型的设置,类似 null 的 bool 型设置,还有 类似 rel(fk) 的指定值设置,bool 型默认为 false,指定以后即表示为 true
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多个设置间使用 `;` 分隔,设置的值如果是多个,使用 `,` 分隔。
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#### 忽略字段
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设置 `-` 即可忽略 struct 中的字段
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```go
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type User struct {
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...
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AnyField string `orm:"-"`
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...
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```
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#### auto
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设置为 Autoincrement Primary Key
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#### pk
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设置为 Primary Key
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#### null
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数据库表默认为 `NOT NULL`,设置 null 代表 `ALLOW NULL`
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#### blank
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设置 string 类型的字段允许为空,否则 clean 会返回错误
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#### index
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为字段增加索引
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#### unique
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为字段增加 unique 键
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#### column
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为字段设置 db 字段的名称
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```go
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Name `orm:"column(user_name)"`
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```
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#### default
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为字段设置默认值,类型必须符合
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```go
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type User struct {
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...
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Status int `orm:"default(1)"`
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```
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#### size (string)
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string 类型字段设置 size 以后,db type 将使用 varchar
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```go
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Title string `orm:"size(60)"`
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```
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#### digits / decimals
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设置 float32, float64 类型的浮点精度
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```go
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Money float64 `orm:"digits(12);decimals(4)"`
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```
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总长度 12 小数点后 4 位 eg: `99999999.9999`
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#### auto_now / auto_now_add
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```go
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Created time.Time `auto_now_add`
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Updated time.Time `auto_now`
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```
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* auto_now 每次 model 保存时都会对时间自动更新
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* auto_now_add 第一次保存时才设置时间
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对于批量的 update 此设置是不生效的
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#### type
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设置为 date, time.Time 字段的对应 db 类型使用 date
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```go
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Created time.Time `orm:"auto_now_add;type(date)"`
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```
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## 表关系设置
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#### rel / reverse
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**RelOneToOne**:
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```go
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type User struct {
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...
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Profile *Profile `orm:"null;rel(one);on_delete(set_null)"`
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```
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对应的反向关系 **RelReverseOne**:
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```go
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type Profile struct {
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...
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User *User `orm:"reverse(one)" json:"-"`
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```
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**RelForeignKey**:
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```go
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type Post struct {
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...
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User*User `orm:"rel(fk)"` // RelForeignKey relation
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```
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对应的反向关系 **RelReverseMany**:
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```go
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type User struct {
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...
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Posts []*Post `orm:"reverse(many)" json:"-"` // fk 的反向关系
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```
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**RelManyToMany**:
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```go
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type Post struct {
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...
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Tags []*Tag `orm:"rel(m2m)"` // ManyToMany relation
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```
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对应的反向关系 **RelReverseMany**:
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```go
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type Tag struct {
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...
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Posts []*Post `orm:"reverse(many)" json:"-"`
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```
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#### rel_table / rel_through
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此设置针对 `orm:"rel(m2m)"` 的关系字段
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rel_table 设置自动生成的 m2m 关系表的名称
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rel_through 如果要在 m2m 关系中使用自定义的 m2m 关系表
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通过这个设置其名称,格式为 pkg.path.ModelName
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eg: app.models.PostTagRel
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PostTagRel 表需要有到 Post 和 Tag 的关系
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当设置 rel_table 时会忽略 rel_through
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#### on_delete
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设置对应的 rel 关系删除时,如何处理关系字段。
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cascade 级联删除(默认值)
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set_null 设置为 NULL,需要设置 null = true
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set_default 设置为默认值,需要设置 default 值
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do_nothing 什么也不做,忽略
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```go
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type User struct {
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...
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Profile *Profile `orm:"null;rel(one);on_delete(set_null)"`
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...
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type Profile struct {
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...
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User *User `orm:"reverse(one)" json:"-"`
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// 删除 Profile 时将设置 User.Profile 的数据库字段为 NULL
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```
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## 模型字段与数据库类型的对应
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在此列出 orm 推荐的对应数据库类型,自动建表功能也会以此为标准。
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默认所有的字段都是 **NOT NULL**
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#### MySQL
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| go |mysql
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| :--- | :---
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| bool | bool
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| string - 设置 size 时 | varchar(size)
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| string | longtext
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| time.Time - 设置 type 为 date 时 | date
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| time.TIme | datetime
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| byte | tinyint unsigned
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| rune | integer
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| int | integer
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| int8 | tinyint
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| int16 | smallint
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| int32 | integer
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| int64 | bigint
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| uint | integer unsigned
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| uint8 | tinyint unsigned
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| uint16 | smallint unsigned
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| uint32 | integer unsigned
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| uint64 | bigint unsigned
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| float32 | double precision
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| float64 | double precision
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| float64 - 设置 digits, decimals 时 | numeric(digits, decimals)
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#### Sqlite3
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| go | sqlite3
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| :--- | :---
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| bool | bool
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| string - 设置 size 时 | varchar(size)
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| string | text
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| time.Time - 设置 type 为 date 时 | date
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| time.TIme | datetime
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| byte | tinyint unsigned
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| rune | integer
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| int | integer
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| int8 | tinyint
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| int16 | smallint
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| int32 | integer
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| int64 | bigint
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| uint | integer unsigned
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| uint8 | tinyint unsigned
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| uint16 | smallint unsigned
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| uint32 | integer unsigned
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| uint64 | bigint unsigned
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| float32 | real
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| float64 | real
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| float64 - 设置 digits, decimals 时 | decimal
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#### PostgreSQL
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| go | postgres
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| :--- | :---
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| bool | bool
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| string - 设置 size 时 | varchar(size)
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| string | text
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| time.Time - 设置 type 为 date 时 | date
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| time.TIme | timestamp with time zone
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| byte | smallint CHECK("column" >= 0 AND "column" <= 255)
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| rune | integer
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| int | integer
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| int8 | smallint CHECK("column" >= -127 AND "column" <= 128)
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| int16 | smallint
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| int32 | integer
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| int64 | bigint
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| uint | bigint CHECK("column" >= 0)
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| uint8 | smallint CHECK("column" >= 0 AND "column" <= 255)
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| uint16 | integer CHECK("column" >= 0)
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| uint32 | bigint CHECK("column" >= 0)
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| uint64 | bigint CHECK("column" >= 0)
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| float32 | double precision
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| float64 | double precision
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| float64 - 设置 digits, decimals 时 | numeric(digits, decimals)
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## 关系型字段
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其字段类型取决于对应的主键。
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* RelForeignKey
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* RelOneToOne
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* RelManyToMany
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* RelReverseOne
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* RelReverseMany |