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129
Oscillator.cpp
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129
Oscillator.cpp
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//--------------------------------------------------------------
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//-- Oscillator.pde
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//-- Generate sinusoidal oscillations in the servos
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//--------------------------------------------------------------
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//-- (c) Juan Gonzalez-Gomez (Obijuan), Dec 2011
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//-- GPL license
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//--------------------------------------------------------------
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#if defined(ARDUINO) && ARDUINO >= 100
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#include "Arduino.h"
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#else
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#include "WProgram.h"
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#include <pins_arduino.h>
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#endif
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#include "Oscillator.h"
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#include <ESP32_Servo.h>
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//-- This function returns true if another sample
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//-- should be taken (i.e. the TS time has passed since
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//-- the last sample was taken
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bool Oscillator::next_sample()
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{
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//-- Read current time
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_currentMillis = millis();
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//-- Check if the timeout has passed
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if(_currentMillis - _previousMillis > _TS) {
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_previousMillis = _currentMillis;
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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//-- Attach an oscillator to a servo
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//-- Input: pin is the arduino pin were the servo
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//-- is connected
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void Oscillator::attach(int pin, bool rev)
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{
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//-- If the oscillator is detached, attach it.
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//Serial.println("PANIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIC");
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// Serial.println(!_servo.attached());
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//if(!_servo.attached()){
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//-- Attach the servo and move it to the home position
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_servo.attach(pin);
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_servo.write(90);
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//-- Initialization of oscilaltor parameters
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_TS=30;
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_T=2000;
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__N = _T/_TS;
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_inc = 2*M_PI/__N;
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_previousMillis=0;
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//-- Default parameters
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_A=45;
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_phase=0;
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_phase0=0;
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_O=0;
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_stop=false;
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//-- Reverse mode
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_rev = rev;
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//}
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}
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//-- Detach an oscillator from his servo
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void Oscillator::detach()
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{
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//-- If the oscillator is attached, detach it.
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if(_servo.attached())
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_servo.detach();
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}
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/*************************************/
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/* Set the oscillator period, in ms */
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/*************************************/
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void Oscillator::SetT(unsigned int T)
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{
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//-- Assign the new period
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_T=T;
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//-- Recalculate the parameters
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__N = _T/_TS;
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_inc = 2*M_PI/__N;
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};
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/*******************************/
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/* Manual set of the position */
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/******************************/
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void Oscillator::SetPosition(int position)
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{
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_servo.write(position+_trim);
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};
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/*******************************************************************/
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/* This function should be periodically called */
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/* in order to maintain the oscillations. It calculates */
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/* if another sample should be taken and position the servo if so */
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/*******************************************************************/
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void Oscillator::refresh()
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{
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//-- Only When TS milliseconds have passed, the new sample is obtained
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if (next_sample()) {
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//-- If the oscillator is not stopped, calculate the servo position
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if (!_stop) {
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//-- Sample the sine function and set the servo pos
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_pos = round(_A * sin(_phase + _phase0) + _O);
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if (_rev) _pos=-_pos;
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Serial.println(_pos+90+_trim);
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_servo.write(_pos+90+_trim);
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}
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//-- Increment the phase
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//-- It is always increased, even when the oscillator is stop
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//-- so that the coordination is always kept
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_phase = _phase + _inc;
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}
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}
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68
Oscillator.h
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68
Oscillator.h
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//--------------------------------------------------------------
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//-- Oscillator.pde
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//-- Generate sinusoidal oscillations in the servos
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//--------------------------------------------------------------
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//-- (c) Juan Gonzalez-Gomez (Obijuan), Dec 2011
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//-- GPL license
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//--------------------------------------------------------------
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#ifndef Oscillator_h
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#define Oscillator_h
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#include <ESP32_Servo.h>
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//-- Macro for converting from degrees to radians
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#ifndef DEG2RAD
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#define DEG2RAD(g) ((g)*M_PI)/180
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#endif
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class Oscillator
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{
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public:
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Oscillator(int trim=0) {_trim=trim;};
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void attach(int pin, bool rev =false);
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void detach();
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void SetA(unsigned int A) {_A=A;};
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void SetO(unsigned int O) {_O=O;};
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void SetPh(double Ph) {_phase0=Ph;};
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void SetT(unsigned int T);
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void SetTrim(int trim){_trim=trim;};
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int getTrim() {return _trim;};
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void SetPosition(int position);
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void Stop() {_stop=true;};
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void Play() {_stop=false;};
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void Reset() {_phase=0;};
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void refresh();
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private:
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bool next_sample();
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private:
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//-- Servo that is attached to the oscillator
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Servo _servo;
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//-- Oscillators parameters
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unsigned int _A; //-- Amplitude (degrees)
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unsigned int _O; //-- Offset (degrees)
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unsigned int _T; //-- Period (miliseconds)
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double _phase0; //-- Phase (radians)
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//-- Internal variables
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int _pos; //-- Current servo pos
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int _trim; //-- Calibration offset
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double _phase; //-- Current phase
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double _inc; //-- Increment of phase
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double __N; //-- Number of samples
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unsigned int _TS; //-- sampling period (ms)
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long _previousMillis;
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long _currentMillis;
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//-- Oscillation mode. If true, the servo is stopped
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bool _stop;
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//-- Reverse mode
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bool _rev;
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};
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#endif
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116
Zowi.cpp
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116
Zowi.cpp
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#include "Zowi.h"
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#include <Oscillator.h>
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void Zowi::init(int YL, int YR, int RL, int RR, bool load_calibration) {
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servo[0].attach(YL);
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servo[1].attach(YR);
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servo[2].attach(RL);
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servo[3].attach(RR);
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if (load_calibration) {
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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int servo_trim = EEPROM.read(i);
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if (servo_trim > 128) servo_trim -= 256;
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servo[i].SetTrim(servo_trim);
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}
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}
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Serial.begin(115200);
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Serial.println(" test");
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) servo_position[i] = 90;
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}
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void Zowi::setTrims(int YL, int YR, int RL, int RR) {
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servo[0].SetTrim(YL);
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servo[1].SetTrim(YR);
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servo[2].SetTrim(RL);
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servo[3].SetTrim(RR);
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}
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void Zowi::saveTrimsOnEEPROM() {
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) EEPROM.write(i, servo[i].getTrim());
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}
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void Zowi::moveServos(int time, int servo_target[]) {
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if(time>10){
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) increment[i] = ((servo_target[i]) - servo_position[i]) / (time / 10.0);
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final_time = millis() + time;
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for (int iteration = 1; millis() < final_time; iteration++) {
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partial_time = millis() + 10;
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) servo[i].SetPosition(servo_position[i] + (iteration * increment[i]));
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while (millis() < partial_time); //pause
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}
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}
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else{
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) servo[i].SetPosition(servo_target[i]);
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) servo_position[i] = servo_target[i];
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}
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void Zowi::oscillateServos(int A[4], int O[4], int T, double phase_diff[4], float cycle=1){
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for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
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servo[i].SetO(O[i]);
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servo[i].SetA(A[i]);
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servo[i].SetT(T);
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servo[i].SetPh(phase_diff[i]);
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}
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double ref=millis();
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for (double x=ref; x<T*cycle+ref; x=millis()){
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for (int i=0; i<4; i++){
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servo[i].refresh();
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}
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}
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}
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void Zowi::walk(float steps, int T){
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int A[4]= {30, 30, 20, 20};
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int O[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
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double phase_diff[4] = {DEG2RAD(180), DEG2RAD(180), DEG2RAD(90), DEG2RAD(90)};
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int cycles=(int)steps;
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if (cycles >= 1) for(int i=0;i<cycles;i++) oscillateServos(A,O, T, phase_diff);
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oscillateServos(A,O, T, phase_diff,(float)steps-cycles);
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}
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void Zowi::backward(float steps, int T){
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int A[4]= {15, 15, 30, 30};
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int O[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
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double phase_diff[4] = {DEG2RAD(180), DEG2RAD(180), DEG2RAD(270), DEG2RAD(270)};
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int cycles=(int)steps;
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if (cycles >= 1) for(int i=0;i<cycles;i++) oscillateServos(A,O, T, phase_diff);
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oscillateServos(A,O, T, phase_diff,(float)steps-cycles);
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}
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void Zowi::turnLeft(float steps, int T){
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int A[4]= {10, 10, 25, 25};
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int O[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
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double phase_diff[4] = {DEG2RAD(0), DEG2RAD(180), DEG2RAD(90), DEG2RAD(90)};
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int cycles=(int)steps;
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if (cycles >= 1) for(int i=0;i<cycles;i++) oscillateServos(A,O, T, phase_diff);
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oscillateServos(A,O, T, phase_diff,(float)steps-cycles);
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}
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void Zowi::turnRight(float steps, int T){
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int A[4]= {20, 20, 30, 10};
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int O[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
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double phase_diff[4] = {DEG2RAD(0), DEG2RAD(0), DEG2RAD(90), DEG2RAD(90)};
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int cycles=(int)steps;
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if (cycles >= 1) for(int i=0;i<cycles;i++) oscillateServos(A,O, T, phase_diff);
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oscillateServos(A,O, T, phase_diff,(float)steps-cycles);
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}
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void Zowi::jump(float steps, int T){
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int up[]={90,90,150,30};
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moveServos(T,up);
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int down[]={90,90,90,90};
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moveServos(T,down);
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}
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42
Zowi.h
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42
Zowi.h
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#ifndef Zowi_h
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#define Zowi_h
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#include "Arduino.h"
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#include <ESP32_Servo.h>
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#include <Oscillator.h>
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#include <EEPROM.h>
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class Zowi
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{
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public:
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void init(int YL, int YR, int RL, int RR, bool load_calibration=0);
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void setTrims(int YL, int YR, int RL, int RR);
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void saveTrimsOnEEPROM();
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void moveServos(int time, int servo_target[]);
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void oscillateServos(int A[4], int O[4], int T, double phase_diff[4], float cycle);
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void walk(float steps=4, int T=1566);
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void turnLeft(float steps, int T);
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void turnRight(float steps, int T);
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void backward(float steps, int T);
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void jump(float steps=1, int T=1000);
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private:
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Oscillator servo[4];
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int servo_trim[4];
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int servo_position[4];
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unsigned long final_time;
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unsigned long partial_time;
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float increment[4];
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};
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#endif
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