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536 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
536 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
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bee
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===
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Bee is a command-line tool facilitating development of Beego-based application.
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[![Build Status](https://drone.io/github.com/beego/bee/status.png)](https://drone.io/github.com/beego/bee/latest)
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## Requirements
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- Go version >= 1.3.
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## Installation
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To install `bee` use the `go get` command:
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```bash
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go get github.com/beego/bee
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```
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Then you can add `bee` binary to PATH environment variable in your `~/.bashrc` or `~/.bash_profile` file:
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```bash
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export PATH=$PATH:<your_main_gopath>/bin
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```
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> If you already have `bee` installed, updating `bee` is simple:
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```bash
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go get -u github.com/beego/bee
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```
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## Basic commands
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Bee provides a variety of commands which can be helpful at various stages of development. The top level commands include:
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```
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version Prints the current Bee version
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migrate Runs database migrations
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api Creates a Beego API application
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bale Transforms non-Go files to Go source files
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fix Fixes your application by making it compatible with newer versions of Beego
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dlv Start a debugging session using Delve
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dockerize Generates a Dockerfile for your Beego application
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generate Source code generator
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hprose Creates an RPC application based on Hprose and Beego frameworks
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new Creates a Beego application
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pack Compresses a Beego application into a single file
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rs Run customized scripts
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run Run the application by starting a local development server
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```
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### bee version
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To display the current version of `bee`, `beego` and `go` installed on your machine:
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```bash
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$ bee version
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\____/ \___| \___| v1.6.2
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├── Beego : 1.7.2
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├── GoVersion : go1.7.4
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├── GOOS : linux
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├── GOARCH : amd64
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├── NumCPU : 2
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├── GOPATH : /home/beeuser/.go
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├── GOROOT : /usr/lib/go
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├── Compiler : gc
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└── Date : Monday, 26 Dec 2016
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```
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You can also change the output format using `-o` flag:
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```bash
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$ bee version -o json
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{
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"GoVersion": "go1.7.4",
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"GOOS": "linux",
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"GOARCH": "amd64",
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"NumCPU": 2,
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"GOPATH": "/home/beeuser/.go",
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"GOROOT": "/usr/lib/go",
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"Compiler": "gc",
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"BeeVersion": "1.6.2",
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"BeegoVersion": "1.7.2"
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}
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```
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For more information on the usage, run `bee help version`.
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### bee new
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To create a new Beego web application:
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```bash
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$ bee new my-web-app
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\____/ \___| \___| v1.6.2
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2016/12/26 22:28:11 INFO ▶ 0001 Creating application...
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/conf/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/controllers/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/models/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/routers/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/tests/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/static/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/static/js/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/static/css/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/static/img/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/views/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/conf/app.conf
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/controllers/default.go
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/views/index.tpl
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/routers/router.go
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/tests/default_test.go
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/main.go
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2016/12/26 22:28:11 SUCCESS ▶ 0002 New application successfully created!
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```
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For more information on the usage, run `bee help new`.
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### bee run
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To run the application we just created, you can navigate to the application folder and execute:
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```bash
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$ cd my-web-app && bee run
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```
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Or from anywhere in your machine:
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```
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$ bee run github.com/user/my-web-app
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```
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For more information on the usage, run `bee help run`.
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### bee pack
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To compress a Beego application into a single deployable file:
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```bash
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$ bee pack
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\____/ \___| \___| v1.6.2
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2016/12/26 22:29:29 INFO ▶ 0001 Packaging application on '/home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app'...
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2016/12/26 22:29:29 INFO ▶ 0002 Building application...
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2016/12/26 22:29:29 INFO ▶ 0003 Using: GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64
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2016/12/26 22:29:31 SUCCESS ▶ 0004 Build Successful!
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2016/12/26 22:29:31 INFO ▶ 0005 Writing to output: /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/my-web-app.tar.gz
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2016/12/26 22:29:31 INFO ▶ 0006 Excluding relpath prefix: .
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2016/12/26 22:29:31 INFO ▶ 0007 Excluding relpath suffix: .go:.DS_Store:.tmp
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2016/12/26 22:29:32 SUCCESS ▶ 0008 Application packed!
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```
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For more information on the usage, run `bee help pack`.
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### bee rs
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Inspired by makefile / npm scripts.
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Run script allows you to run arbitrary commands using Bee.
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Custom commands are provided from the "scripts" object inside bee.json or Beefile.
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To run a custom command, use: $ bee rs mycmd ARGS
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```bash
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$ bee help rs
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USAGE
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bee rs
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DESCRIPTION
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Run script allows you to run arbitrary commands using Bee.
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Custom commands are provided from the "scripts" object inside bee.json or Beefile.
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To run a custom command, use: $ bee rs mycmd ARGS
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AVAILABLE SCRIPTS
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gtest
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APP_ENV=test APP_CONF_PATH=$(pwd)/conf go test -v -cover
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gtestall
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APP_ENV=test APP_CONF_PATH=$(pwd)/conf go test -v -cover $(go list ./... | grep -v /vendor/)
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```
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*Run your scripts with:*
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```$ bee rs gtest tests/*.go```
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```$ bee rs gtestall```
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### bee api
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To create a Beego API application:
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```bash
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$ bee api my-api
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\____/ \___| \___| v1.6.2
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2016/12/26 22:30:12 INFO ▶ 0001 Creating API...
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-api
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-api/conf
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-api/controllers
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-api/tests
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-api/conf/app.conf
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-api/models
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-api/routers/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-api/controllers/object.go
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-api/controllers/user.go
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-api/tests/default_test.go
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-api/routers/router.go
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-api/models/object.go
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-api/models/user.go
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-api/main.go
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2016/12/26 22:30:12 SUCCESS ▶ 0002 New API successfully created!
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```
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For more information on the usage, run `bee help api`.
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### bee hprose
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To create an Hprose RPC application based on Beego:
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```bash
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$ bee hprose my-rpc-app
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\____/ \___| \___| v1.6.2
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2016/12/26 22:30:58 INFO ▶ 0001 Creating application...
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-rpc-app/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-rpc-app/conf/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-rpc-app/controllers/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-rpc-app/models/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-rpc-app/routers/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-rpc-app/tests/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-rpc-app/static/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-rpc-app/static/js/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-rpc-app/static/css/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-rpc-app/static/img/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-rpc-app/views/
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-rpc-app/conf/app.conf
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-rpc-app/controllers/default.go
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-rpc-app/views/index.tpl
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-rpc-app/routers/router.go
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-rpc-app/tests/default_test.go
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-rpc-app/main.go
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2016/12/26 22:30:58 SUCCESS ▶ 0002 New application successfully created!
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```
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For more information on the usage, run `bee help hprose`.
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### bee bale
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To pack all the static files into Go source files:
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```bash
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$ bee bale
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\____/ \___| \___| v1.6.2
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2016/12/26 22:32:41 INFO ▶ 0001 Loading configuration from 'bee.json'...
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2016/12/26 22:32:41 SUCCESS ▶ 0002 Baled resources successfully!
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```
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For more information on the usage, run `bee help bale`.
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### bee migrate
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For database migrations, use `bee migrate`.
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For more information on the usage, run `bee help migrate`.
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### bee generate
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Bee also comes with a source code generator which speeds up the development.
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For example, to generate a new controller named `hello`:
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```bash
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$ bee generate controller hello
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\____/ \___| \___| v1.6.2
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2016/12/26 22:33:58 INFO ▶ 0001 Using 'Hello' as controller name
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2016/12/26 22:33:58 INFO ▶ 0002 Using 'controllers' as package name
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create /home/beeuser/.go/src/github.com/user/my-web-app/controllers/hello.go
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2016/12/26 22:33:58 SUCCESS ▶ 0003 Controller successfully generated!
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```
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For more information on the usage, run `bee help generate`.
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### bee dockerize
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Bee also helps you dockerize your Beego application by generating a Dockerfile.
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For example, to generate a Dockerfile with `Go version 1.6.4` and exposing port `9000`:
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```bash
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$ bee dockerize -image="library/golang:1.6.4" -expose=9000
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______
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\____/ \___| \___| v1.6.2
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2016/12/26 22:34:54 INFO ▶ 0001 Generating Dockerfile...
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2016/12/26 22:34:54 SUCCESS ▶ 0002 Dockerfile generated.
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```
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For more information on the usage, run `bee help dockerize`.
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### bee dlv
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Bee can also help with debugging your application. To start a debugging session:
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```bash
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______
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\____/ \___| \___| v1.8.0
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2017/03/22 11:17:05 INFO ▶ 0001 Starting Delve Debugger...
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Type 'help' for list of commands.
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(dlv) break main.main
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Breakpoint 1 set at 0x40100f for main.main() ./main.go:8
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(dlv) continue
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> main.main() ./main.go:8 (hits goroutine(1):1 total:1) (PC: 0x40100f)
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3: import (
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4: _ "github.com/user/myapp/routers"
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5: "github.com/astaxie/beego"
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6: )
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7:
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=> 8: func main() {
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9: beego.Run()
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10: }
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```
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For more information on the usage, run `bee help dlv`.
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## Shortcuts
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Because you'll likely type these generator commands over and over, it makes sense to create aliases:
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```bash
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# Generator Stuff
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alias g:a="bee generate appcode"
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alias g:m="bee generate model"
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alias g:c="bee generate controller"
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alias g:v="bee generate view"
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alias g:mi="bee generate migration"
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```
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These can be stored , for example, in your `~/.bash_profile` or `~/.bashrc` files.
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## Help
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To print more information on the usage of a particular command, use `bee help <command>`.
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For instance, to get more information about the `run` command:
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```bash
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$ bee help run
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USAGE
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bee run [appname] [watchall] [-main=*.go] [-downdoc=true] [-gendoc=true] [-vendor=true] [-e=folderToExclude] [-tags=goBuildTags] [-runmode=BEEGO_RUNMODE]
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OPTIONS
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-downdoc
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Enable auto-download of the swagger file if it does not exist.
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-e=[]
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List of paths to exclude.
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-gendoc
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Enable auto-generate the docs.
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-main=[]
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Specify main go files.
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-runmode
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Set the Beego run mode.
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-tags
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Set the build tags. See: https://golang.org/pkg/go/build/
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-vendor=false
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Enable watch vendor folder.
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DESCRIPTION
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Run command will supervise the filesystem of the application for any changes, and recompile/restart it.
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```
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## Contributing
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Bug reports, feature requests and pull requests are always welcome.
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We work on two branches: `master` for stable, released code and `develop`, a development branch.
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It might be important to distinguish them when you are reading the commit history searching for a feature or a bugfix,
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or when you are unsure of where to base your work from when contributing.
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### Found a bug?
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Please [submit an issue][new-issue] on GitHub and we will follow up.
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Even better, we would appreciate a [Pull Request][new-pr] with a fix for it!
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- If the bug was found in a release, it is best to base your work on `master` and submit your PR against it.
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- If the bug was found on `develop` (the development branch), base your work on `develop` and submit your PR against it.
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Please follow the [Pull Request Guidelines][new-pr].
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### Want a feature?
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Feel free to request a feature by [submitting an issue][new-issue] on GitHub and open the discussion.
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If you'd like to implement a new feature, please consider opening an issue first to talk about it.
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It may be that somebody is already working on it, or that there are particular issues that you should be aware of
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before implementing the change. If you are about to open a Pull Request, please make sure to follow the [submissions guidelines][new-pr].
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## Submission Guidelines
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### Submitting an issue
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Before you submit an issue, search the archive, maybe you will find that a similar one already exists.
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If you are submitting an issue for a bug, please include the following:
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- An overview of the issue
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- Your use case (why is this a bug for you?)
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- The version of `bee` you are running (include the output of `bee version`)
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- Steps to reproduce the issue
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- Eventually, logs from your application.
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- Ideally, a suggested fix
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The more information you give us, the more able to help we will be!
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### Submitting a Pull Request
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- First of all, make sure to base your work on the `develop` branch (the development branch):
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```
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# a bugfix branch for develop would be prefixed by fix/
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# a bugfix branch for master would be prefixed by hotfix/
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$ git checkout -b feature/my-feature develop
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```
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- Please create commits containing **related changes**. For example, two different bugfixes should produce two separate commits.
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A feature should be made of commits splitted by **logical chunks** (no half-done changes). Use your best judgement as to
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how many commits your changes require.
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- Write insightful and descriptive commit messages. It lets us and future contributors quickly understand your changes
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without having to read your changes. Please provide a summary in the first line (50-72 characters) and eventually,
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go to greater lengths in your message's body. A good example can be found in [Angular commit message format](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#commit-message-format).
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|
|
|
- Please **include the appropriate test cases** for your patch.
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|
|
|
- Make sure all tests pass before submitting your changes.
|
|
|
|
- Rebase your commits. It may be that new commits have been introduced on `develop`.
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|
Rebasing will update your branch with the most recent code and make your changes easier to review:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ git fetch
|
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$ git rebase origin/develop
|
|
```
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|
|
|
- Push your changes:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ git push origin -u feature/my-feature
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
- Open a pull request against the `develop` branch.
|
|
|
|
- If we suggest changes:
|
|
- Please make the required updates (after discussion if any)
|
|
- Only create new commits if it makes sense. Generally, you will want to amend your latest commit or rebase your branch after the new changes:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ git rebase -i develop
|
|
# choose which commits to edit and perform the updates
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
- Re-run the tests
|
|
- Force push to your branch:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ git push origin feature/my-feature -f
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
[new-issue]: #submitting-an-issue
|
|
[new-pr]: #submitting-a-pull-request
|
|
|
|
## Licence
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
Copyright 2016 bee authors
|
|
|
|
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
|
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
|
You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
|
|
|
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
|
|
|
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
|
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
|
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
|
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
|
limitations under the License.
|
|
```
|