fix #1221

change to version 1.5.0
remove the hardcode in runtime.Caller
2025-07-11 14:21:00 +00:00 · 2015-06-16 14:53:38 +08:00 · 2015-06-15 23:49:13 +08:00 · 2015-06-15 20:53:49 +08:00 · 2015-06-15 20:44:14 +08:00 · 2015-06-15 20:22:05 +08:00
182 changed files with 10488 additions and 4726 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+.idea
 .DS_Store
 *.swp
 *.swo
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -1,39 +1,37 @@
-## beego
+## Beego

 [![Build Status](https://drone.io/github.com/astaxie/beego/status.png)](https://drone.io/github.com/astaxie/beego/latest)
+[![GoDoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/astaxie/beego?status.svg)](http://godoc.org/github.com/astaxie/beego)

-beego is a Go Framework inspired by tornado and sinatra.
-
-It is a simple & powerful web framework.
+beego is an open-source, high-performance, modular, full-stack web framework.

 More info [beego.me](http://beego.me)

+## Installation
+
+    go get github.com/astaxie/beego
+
 ## Features

 * RESTful support
 * MVC architecture
-* Session support (store in memory, file, Redis or MySQL)
-* Cache support (store in memory, Redis or Memcache)
-* Global Config
-* Intelligent routing
-* Thread-safe map
-* Friendly displaying of errors
-* Useful template functions
-
+* Modularity
+* Auto API documents
+* Annotation router
+* Namespace
+* Powerful development tools
+* Full stack for Web & API

 ## Documentation

-[English](http://beego.me/docs/intro/)
+* [English](http://beego.me/docs/intro/)
+* [中文文档](http://beego.me/docs/intro/)

-[API](http://gowalker.org/github.com/astaxie/beego)
-
-[中文文档](http://beego.me/docs/intro/)
+## Community

+* [http://beego.me/community](http://beego.me/community)

 ## LICENSE

 beego is licensed under the Apache Licence, Version 2.0
 (http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html).
-
-[![Clone in Koding](http://learn.koding.com/btn/clone_d.png)][koding]
-[koding]: https://koding.com/Teamwork?import=https://github.com/astaxie/beego/archive/master.zip&c=git1
--- a/admin.go
+++ b/admin.go
@ -1,17 +1,29 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package beego

 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
-	"strconv"
+	"os"
+	"text/template"
 	"time"

+	"github.com/astaxie/beego/grace"
 	"github.com/astaxie/beego/toolbox"
 	"github.com/astaxie/beego/utils"
 )
@ -46,7 +58,6 @@ func init() {
 	beeAdminApp.Route("/prof", profIndex)
 	beeAdminApp.Route("/healthcheck", healthcheck)
 	beeAdminApp.Route("/task", taskStatus)
-	beeAdminApp.Route("/runtask", runTask)
 	beeAdminApp.Route("/listconf", listConf)
 	FilterMonitorFunc = func(string, string, time.Duration) bool { return true }
 }
@ -54,22 +65,24 @@ func init() {
 // AdminIndex is the default http.Handler for admin module.
 // it matches url pattern "/".
 func adminIndex(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	rw.Write([]byte("<html><head><title>beego admin dashboard</title></head><body>"))
-	rw.Write([]byte("Welcome to Admin Dashboard<br>\n"))
-	rw.Write([]byte("There are servral functions:<br>\n"))
-	rw.Write([]byte("1. Record all request and request time, <a href='/qps'>http://localhost:" + strconv.Itoa(AdminHttpPort) + "/qps</a><br>\n"))
-	rw.Write([]byte("2. Get runtime profiling data by the pprof, <a href='/prof'>http://localhost:" + strconv.Itoa(AdminHttpPort) + "/prof</a><br>\n"))
-	rw.Write([]byte("3. Get healthcheck result from <a href='/healthcheck'>http://localhost:" + strconv.Itoa(AdminHttpPort) + "/healthcheck</a><br>\n"))
-	rw.Write([]byte("4. Get current task infomation from task <a href='/task'>http://localhost:" + strconv.Itoa(AdminHttpPort) + "/task</a><br> \n"))
-	rw.Write([]byte("5. To run a task passed a param <a href='/runtask'>http://localhost:" + strconv.Itoa(AdminHttpPort) + "/runtask</a><br>\n"))
-	rw.Write([]byte("6. Get all confige & router infomation <a href='/listconf'>http://localhost:" + strconv.Itoa(AdminHttpPort) + "/listconf</a><br>\n"))
-	rw.Write([]byte("</body></html>"))
+	tmpl := template.Must(template.New("dashboard").Parse(dashboardTpl))
+	tmpl = template.Must(tmpl.Parse(indexTpl))
+	tmpl = template.Must(tmpl.Parse(defaultScriptsTpl))
+	data := make(map[interface{}]interface{})
+	tmpl.Execute(rw, data)
 }

 // QpsIndex is the http.Handler for writing qbs statistics map result info in http.ResponseWriter.
 // it's registered with url pattern "/qbs" in admin module.
 func qpsIndex(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	toolbox.StatisticsMap.GetMap(rw)
+	tmpl := template.Must(template.New("dashboard").Parse(dashboardTpl))
+	tmpl = template.Must(tmpl.Parse(qpsTpl))
+	tmpl = template.Must(tmpl.Parse(defaultScriptsTpl))
+	data := make(map[interface{}]interface{})
+	data["Content"] = toolbox.StatisticsMap.GetMap()
+
+	tmpl.Execute(rw, data)
+
 }

 // ListConf is the http.Handler of displaying all beego configuration values as key/value pair.
@ -78,112 +91,210 @@ func listConf(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	r.ParseForm()
 	command := r.Form.Get("command")
 	if command != "" {
+		data := make(map[interface{}]interface{})
 		switch command {
 		case "conf":
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "list all beego's conf:")
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "AppName:", AppName)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "AppPath:", AppPath)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "AppConfigPath:", AppConfigPath)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "StaticDir:", StaticDir)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "StaticExtensionsToGzip:", StaticExtensionsToGzip)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "HttpAddr:", HttpAddr)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "HttpPort:", HttpPort)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "HttpTLS:", EnableHttpTLS)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "HttpCertFile:", HttpCertFile)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "HttpKeyFile:", HttpKeyFile)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "RecoverPanic:", RecoverPanic)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "AutoRender:", AutoRender)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "ViewsPath:", ViewsPath)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "RunMode:", RunMode)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "SessionOn:", SessionOn)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "SessionProvider:", SessionProvider)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "SessionName:", SessionName)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "SessionGCMaxLifetime:", SessionGCMaxLifetime)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "SessionSavePath:", SessionSavePath)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "SessionHashFunc:", SessionHashFunc)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "SessionHashKey:", SessionHashKey)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "SessionCookieLifeTime:", SessionCookieLifeTime)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "UseFcgi:", UseFcgi)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "MaxMemory:", MaxMemory)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "EnableGzip:", EnableGzip)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "DirectoryIndex:", DirectoryIndex)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "HttpServerTimeOut:", HttpServerTimeOut)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "ErrorsShow:", ErrorsShow)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "XSRFKEY:", XSRFKEY)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "EnableXSRF:", EnableXSRF)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "XSRFExpire:", XSRFExpire)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "CopyRequestBody:", CopyRequestBody)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "TemplateLeft:", TemplateLeft)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "TemplateRight:", TemplateRight)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "BeegoServerName:", BeegoServerName)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "EnableAdmin:", EnableAdmin)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "AdminHttpAddr:", AdminHttpAddr)
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "AdminHttpPort:", AdminHttpPort)
+			m := make(map[string]interface{})
+
+			m["AppName"] = AppName
+			m["AppPath"] = AppPath
+			m["AppConfigPath"] = AppConfigPath
+			m["StaticDir"] = StaticDir
+			m["StaticExtensionsToGzip"] = StaticExtensionsToGzip
+			m["HttpAddr"] = HttpAddr
+			m["HttpPort"] = HttpPort
+			m["HttpTLS"] = EnableHttpTLS
+			m["HttpCertFile"] = HttpCertFile
+			m["HttpKeyFile"] = HttpKeyFile
+			m["RecoverPanic"] = RecoverPanic
+			m["AutoRender"] = AutoRender
+			m["ViewsPath"] = ViewsPath
+			m["RunMode"] = RunMode
+			m["SessionOn"] = SessionOn
+			m["SessionProvider"] = SessionProvider
+			m["SessionName"] = SessionName
+			m["SessionGCMaxLifetime"] = SessionGCMaxLifetime
+			m["SessionSavePath"] = SessionSavePath
+			m["SessionCookieLifeTime"] = SessionCookieLifeTime
+			m["UseFcgi"] = UseFcgi
+			m["MaxMemory"] = MaxMemory
+			m["EnableGzip"] = EnableGzip
+			m["DirectoryIndex"] = DirectoryIndex
+			m["HttpServerTimeOut"] = HttpServerTimeOut
+			m["ErrorsShow"] = ErrorsShow
+			m["XSRFKEY"] = XSRFKEY
+			m["EnableXSRF"] = EnableXSRF
+			m["XSRFExpire"] = XSRFExpire
+			m["CopyRequestBody"] = CopyRequestBody
+			m["TemplateLeft"] = TemplateLeft
+			m["TemplateRight"] = TemplateRight
+			m["BeegoServerName"] = BeegoServerName
+			m["EnableAdmin"] = EnableAdmin
+			m["AdminHttpAddr"] = AdminHttpAddr
+			m["AdminHttpPort"] = AdminHttpPort
+
+			tmpl := template.Must(template.New("dashboard").Parse(dashboardTpl))
+			tmpl = template.Must(tmpl.Parse(configTpl))
+			tmpl = template.Must(tmpl.Parse(defaultScriptsTpl))
+
+			data["Content"] = m
+
+			tmpl.Execute(rw, data)
+
 		case "router":
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "Print all router infomation:")
+			content := make(map[string]interface{})
+
+			var fields = []string{
+				fmt.Sprintf("Router Pattern"),
+				fmt.Sprintf("Methods"),
+				fmt.Sprintf("Controller"),
+			}
+			content["Fields"] = fields
+
+			methods := []string{}
+			methodsData := make(map[string]interface{})
 			for method, t := range BeeApp.Handlers.routers {
-				fmt.Fprintln(rw)
-				fmt.Fprintln(rw)
-				fmt.Fprintln(rw, "		Method:", method)
-				printTree(rw, t)
+
+				resultList := new([][]string)
+
+				printTree(resultList, t)
+
+				methods = append(methods, method)
+				methodsData[method] = resultList
 			}
-			// @todo print routers
+
+			content["Data"] = methodsData
+			content["Methods"] = methods
+			data["Content"] = content
+			data["Title"] = "Routers"
+
+			tmpl := template.Must(template.New("dashboard").Parse(dashboardTpl))
+			tmpl = template.Must(tmpl.Parse(routerAndFilterTpl))
+			tmpl = template.Must(tmpl.Parse(defaultScriptsTpl))
+			tmpl.Execute(rw, data)
 		case "filter":
-			fmt.Fprintln(rw, "Print all filter infomation:")
+			content := make(map[string]interface{})
+
+			var fields = []string{
+				fmt.Sprintf("Router Pattern"),
+				fmt.Sprintf("Filter Function"),
+			}
+			content["Fields"] = fields
+
+			filterTypes := []string{}
+			filterTypeData := make(map[string]interface{})
+
 			if BeeApp.Handlers.enableFilter {
-				fmt.Fprintln(rw, "BeforeRouter:")
+				var filterType string
+
 				if bf, ok := BeeApp.Handlers.filters[BeforeRouter]; ok {
+					filterType = "Before Router"
+					filterTypes = append(filterTypes, filterType)
+					resultList := new([][]string)
 					for _, f := range bf {
-						fmt.Fprintln(rw, f.pattern, utils.GetFuncName(f.filterFunc))
+
+						var result = []string{
+							fmt.Sprintf("%s", f.pattern),
+							fmt.Sprintf("%s", utils.GetFuncName(f.filterFunc)),
+						}
+						*resultList = append(*resultList, result)
 					}
+					filterTypeData[filterType] = resultList
 				}
-				fmt.Fprintln(rw, "BeforeExec:")
+
 				if bf, ok := BeeApp.Handlers.filters[BeforeExec]; ok {
+					filterType = "Before Exec"
+					filterTypes = append(filterTypes, filterType)
+					resultList := new([][]string)
 					for _, f := range bf {
-						fmt.Fprintln(rw, f.pattern, utils.GetFuncName(f.filterFunc))
+
+						var result = []string{
+							fmt.Sprintf("%s", f.pattern),
+							fmt.Sprintf("%s", utils.GetFuncName(f.filterFunc)),
+						}
+						*resultList = append(*resultList, result)
 					}
+					filterTypeData[filterType] = resultList
 				}
-				fmt.Fprintln(rw, "AfterExec:")
+
 				if bf, ok := BeeApp.Handlers.filters[AfterExec]; ok {
+					filterType = "After Exec"
+					filterTypes = append(filterTypes, filterType)
+					resultList := new([][]string)
 					for _, f := range bf {
-						fmt.Fprintln(rw, f.pattern, utils.GetFuncName(f.filterFunc))
+
+						var result = []string{
+							fmt.Sprintf("%s", f.pattern),
+							fmt.Sprintf("%s", utils.GetFuncName(f.filterFunc)),
+						}
+						*resultList = append(*resultList, result)
 					}
+					filterTypeData[filterType] = resultList
 				}
-				fmt.Fprintln(rw, "FinishRouter:")
+
 				if bf, ok := BeeApp.Handlers.filters[FinishRouter]; ok {
+					filterType = "Finish Router"
+					filterTypes = append(filterTypes, filterType)
+					resultList := new([][]string)
 					for _, f := range bf {
-						fmt.Fprintln(rw, f.pattern, utils.GetFuncName(f.filterFunc))
+
+						var result = []string{
+							fmt.Sprintf("%s", f.pattern),
+							fmt.Sprintf("%s", utils.GetFuncName(f.filterFunc)),
+						}
+						*resultList = append(*resultList, result)
 					}
+					filterTypeData[filterType] = resultList
 				}
 			}
+
+			content["Data"] = filterTypeData
+			content["Methods"] = filterTypes
+
+			data["Content"] = content
+			data["Title"] = "Filters"
+			tmpl := template.Must(template.New("dashboard").Parse(dashboardTpl))
+			tmpl = template.Must(tmpl.Parse(routerAndFilterTpl))
+			tmpl = template.Must(tmpl.Parse(defaultScriptsTpl))
+			tmpl.Execute(rw, data)
+
 		default:
 			rw.Write([]byte("command not support"))
 		}
 	} else {
-		rw.Write([]byte("<html><head><title>beego admin dashboard</title></head><body>"))
-		rw.Write([]byte("ListConf support this command:<br>\n"))
-		rw.Write([]byte("1. <a href='?command=conf'>command=conf</a><br>\n"))
-		rw.Write([]byte("2. <a href='?command=router'>command=router</a><br>\n"))
-		rw.Write([]byte("3. <a href='?command=filter'>command=filter</a><br>\n"))
-		rw.Write([]byte("</body></html>"))
 	}
 }

-func printTree(rw http.ResponseWriter, t *Tree) {
+func printTree(resultList *[][]string, t *Tree) {
 	for _, tr := range t.fixrouters {
-		printTree(rw, tr)
+		printTree(resultList, tr)
 	}
 	if t.wildcard != nil {
-		printTree(rw, t.wildcard)
+		printTree(resultList, t.wildcard)
 	}
 	for _, l := range t.leaves {
 		if v, ok := l.runObject.(*controllerInfo); ok {
 			if v.routerType == routerTypeBeego {
-				fmt.Fprintln(rw, v.pattern, v.methods, v.controllerType.Name())
+				var result = []string{
+					fmt.Sprintf("%s", v.pattern),
+					fmt.Sprintf("%s", v.methods),
+					fmt.Sprintf("%s", v.controllerType),
+				}
+				*resultList = append(*resultList, result)
 			} else if v.routerType == routerTypeRESTFul {
-				fmt.Fprintln(rw, v.pattern, v.methods)
+				var result = []string{
+					fmt.Sprintf("%s", v.pattern),
+					fmt.Sprintf("%s", v.methods),
+					fmt.Sprintf(""),
+				}
+				*resultList = append(*resultList, result)
 			} else if v.routerType == routerTypeHandler {
-				fmt.Fprintln(rw, v.pattern, "handler")
+				var result = []string{
+					fmt.Sprintf("%s", v.pattern),
+					fmt.Sprintf(""),
+					fmt.Sprintf(""),
+				}
+				*resultList = append(*resultList, result)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@ -194,58 +305,134 @@ func printTree(rw http.ResponseWriter, t *Tree) {
 func profIndex(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	r.ParseForm()
 	command := r.Form.Get("command")
+	format := r.Form.Get("format")
+	data := make(map[string]interface{})
+
+	var result bytes.Buffer
 	if command != "" {
-		toolbox.ProcessInput(command, rw)
-	} else {
-		rw.Write([]byte("<html><head><title>beego admin dashboard</title></head><body>"))
-		rw.Write([]byte("request url like '/prof?command=lookup goroutine'<br>\n"))
-		rw.Write([]byte("the command have below types:<br>\n"))
-		rw.Write([]byte("1. <a href='?command=lookup goroutine'>lookup goroutine</a><br>\n"))
-		rw.Write([]byte("2. <a href='?command=lookup heap'>lookup heap</a><br>\n"))
-		rw.Write([]byte("3. <a href='?command=lookup threadcreate'>lookup threadcreate</a><br>\n"))
-		rw.Write([]byte("4. <a href='?command=lookup block'>lookup block</a><br>\n"))
-		rw.Write([]byte("5. <a href='?command=start cpuprof'>start cpuprof</a><br>\n"))
-		rw.Write([]byte("6. <a href='?command=stop cpuprof'>stop cpuprof</a><br>\n"))
-		rw.Write([]byte("7. <a href='?command=get memprof'>get memprof</a><br>\n"))
-		rw.Write([]byte("8. <a href='?command=gc summary'>gc summary</a><br>\n"))
-		rw.Write([]byte("</body></html>"))
+		toolbox.ProcessInput(command, &result)
+		data["Content"] = result.String()
+
+		if format == "json" && command == "gc summary" {
+			dataJson, err := json.Marshal(data)
+			if err != nil {
+				http.Error(rw, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+
+			rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			rw.Write(dataJson)
+			return
+		}
+
+		data["Title"] = command
+		tmpl := template.Must(template.New("dashboard").Parse(dashboardTpl))
+		tmpl = template.Must(tmpl.Parse(profillingTpl))
+		if command == "gc summary" {
+			tmpl = template.Must(tmpl.Parse(gcAjaxTpl))
+		} else {
+
+			tmpl = template.Must(tmpl.Parse(defaultScriptsTpl))
+		}
+		tmpl.Execute(rw, data)
 	}
 }

 // Healthcheck is a http.Handler calling health checking and showing the result.
 // it's in "/healthcheck" pattern in admin module.
 func healthcheck(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	data := make(map[interface{}]interface{})
+
+	var result = []string{}
+	fields := []string{
+		fmt.Sprintf("Name"),
+		fmt.Sprintf("Message"),
+		fmt.Sprintf("Status"),
+	}
+	resultList := new([][]string)
+
+	content := make(map[string]interface{})
+
 	for name, h := range toolbox.AdminCheckList {
 		if err := h.Check(); err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(rw, "%s : %s\n", name, err.Error())
+			result = []string{
+				fmt.Sprintf("error"),
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s", name),
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s", err.Error()),
+			}
+
 		} else {
-			fmt.Fprintf(rw, "%s : ok\n", name)
+			result = []string{
+				fmt.Sprintf("success"),
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s", name),
+				fmt.Sprintf("OK"),
+			}
+
 		}
+		*resultList = append(*resultList, result)
 	}
+
+	content["Fields"] = fields
+	content["Data"] = resultList
+	data["Content"] = content
+	data["Title"] = "Health Check"
+	tmpl := template.Must(template.New("dashboard").Parse(dashboardTpl))
+	tmpl = template.Must(tmpl.Parse(healthCheckTpl))
+	tmpl = template.Must(tmpl.Parse(defaultScriptsTpl))
+	tmpl.Execute(rw, data)
+
 }

 // TaskStatus is a http.Handler with running task status (task name, status and the last execution).
 // it's in "/task" pattern in admin module.
 func taskStatus(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-	for tname, tk := range toolbox.AdminTaskList {
-		fmt.Fprintf(rw, "%s:%s:%s", tname, tk.GetStatus(), tk.GetPrev().String())
-	}
-}
+	data := make(map[interface{}]interface{})

-// RunTask is a http.Handler to run a Task from the "query string.
-// the request url likes /runtask?taskname=sendmail.
-func runTask(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	// Run Task
 	req.ParseForm()
 	taskname := req.Form.Get("taskname")
-	if t, ok := toolbox.AdminTaskList[taskname]; ok {
-		err := t.Run()
-		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(rw, "%v", err)
+	if taskname != "" {
+
+		if t, ok := toolbox.AdminTaskList[taskname]; ok {
+			err := t.Run()
+			if err != nil {
+				data["Message"] = []string{"error", fmt.Sprintf("%s", err)}
+			}
+			data["Message"] = []string{"success", fmt.Sprintf("%s run success,Now the Status is <br>%s", taskname, t.GetStatus())}
+		} else {
+			data["Message"] = []string{"warning", fmt.Sprintf("there's no task which named: %s", taskname)}
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(rw, "%s run success,Now the Status is %s", taskname, t.GetStatus())
-	} else {
-		fmt.Fprintf(rw, "there's no task which named:%s", taskname)
 	}
+
+	// List Tasks
+	content := make(map[string]interface{})
+	resultList := new([][]string)
+	var result = []string{}
+	var fields = []string{
+		fmt.Sprintf("Task Name"),
+		fmt.Sprintf("Task Spec"),
+		fmt.Sprintf("Task Status"),
+		fmt.Sprintf("Last Time"),
+		fmt.Sprintf(""),
+	}
+	for tname, tk := range toolbox.AdminTaskList {
+		result = []string{
+			fmt.Sprintf("%s", tname),
+			fmt.Sprintf("%s", tk.GetSpec()),
+			fmt.Sprintf("%s", tk.GetStatus()),
+			fmt.Sprintf("%s", tk.GetPrev().String()),
+		}
+		*resultList = append(*resultList, result)
+	}
+
+	content["Fields"] = fields
+	content["Data"] = resultList
+	data["Content"] = content
+	data["Title"] = "Tasks"
+	tmpl := template.Must(template.New("dashboard").Parse(dashboardTpl))
+	tmpl = template.Must(tmpl.Parse(tasksTpl))
+	tmpl = template.Must(tmpl.Parse(defaultScriptsTpl))
+	tmpl.Execute(rw, data)
 }

 // adminApp is an http.HandlerFunc map used as beeAdminApp.
@ -272,8 +459,15 @@ func (admin *adminApp) Run() {
 	for p, f := range admin.routers {
 		http.Handle(p, f)
 	}
-	err := http.ListenAndServe(addr, nil)
+	BeeLogger.Info("Admin server Running on %s", addr)
+
+	var err error
+	if Graceful {
+		err = grace.ListenAndServe(addr, nil)
+	} else {
+		err = http.ListenAndServe(addr, nil)
+	}
 	if err != nil {
-		BeeLogger.Critical("Admin ListenAndServe: ", err)
+		BeeLogger.Critical("Admin ListenAndServe: ", err, fmt.Sprintf("%d", os.Getpid()))
 	}
 }
--- a/adminui.go
+++ b/adminui.go
--- a/app.go
+++ b/app.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package beego

@ -11,14 +19,13 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/fcgi"
+	"os"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/astaxie/beego/context"
+	"github.com/astaxie/beego/grace"
+	"github.com/astaxie/beego/utils"
 )

-// FilterFunc defines filter function type.
-type FilterFunc func(*context.Context)
-
 // App defines beego application with a new PatternServeMux.
 type App struct {
 	Handlers *ControllerRegistor
@ -40,8 +47,6 @@ func (app *App) Run() {
 		addr = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", HttpAddr, HttpPort)
 	}

-	BeeLogger.Info("Running on %s", addr)
-
 	var (
 		err error
 		l   net.Listener
@ -49,46 +54,119 @@ func (app *App) Run() {
 	endRunning := make(chan bool, 1)

 	if UseFcgi {
-		if HttpPort == 0 {
-			l, err = net.Listen("unix", addr)
+		if UseStdIo {
+			err = fcgi.Serve(nil, app.Handlers) // standard I/O
+			if err == nil {
+				BeeLogger.Info("Use FCGI via standard I/O")
+			} else {
+				BeeLogger.Info("Cannot use FCGI via standard I/O", err)
+			}
 		} else {
-			l, err = net.Listen("tcp", addr)
+			if HttpPort == 0 {
+				// remove the Socket file before start
+				if utils.FileExists(addr) {
+					os.Remove(addr)
+				}
+				l, err = net.Listen("unix", addr)
+			} else {
+				l, err = net.Listen("tcp", addr)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				BeeLogger.Critical("Listen: ", err)
+			}
+			err = fcgi.Serve(l, app.Handlers)
 		}
-		if err != nil {
-			BeeLogger.Critical("Listen: ", err)
-		}
-		err = fcgi.Serve(l, app.Handlers)
 	} else {
-		app.Server.Addr = addr
-		app.Server.Handler = app.Handlers
-		app.Server.ReadTimeout = time.Duration(HttpServerTimeOut) * time.Second
-		app.Server.WriteTimeout = time.Duration(HttpServerTimeOut) * time.Second
+		if Graceful {
+			app.Server.Addr = addr
+			app.Server.Handler = app.Handlers
+			app.Server.ReadTimeout = time.Duration(HttpServerTimeOut) * time.Second
+			app.Server.WriteTimeout = time.Duration(HttpServerTimeOut) * time.Second
+			if EnableHttpTLS {
+				go func() {
+					time.Sleep(20 * time.Microsecond)
+					if HttpsPort != 0 {
+						addr = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", HttpAddr, HttpsPort)
+						app.Server.Addr = addr
+					}
+					server := grace.NewServer(addr, app.Handlers)
+					server.Server = app.Server
+					err := server.ListenAndServeTLS(HttpCertFile, HttpKeyFile)
+					if err != nil {
+						BeeLogger.Critical("ListenAndServeTLS: ", err, fmt.Sprintf("%d", os.Getpid()))
+						time.Sleep(100 * time.Microsecond)
+						endRunning <- true
+					}
+				}()
+			}
+			if EnableHttpListen {
+				go func() {
+					server := grace.NewServer(addr, app.Handlers)
+					server.Server = app.Server
+					if ListenTCP4 && HttpAddr == "" {
+						server.Network = "tcp4"
+					}
+					err := server.ListenAndServe()
+					if err != nil {
+						BeeLogger.Critical("ListenAndServe: ", err, fmt.Sprintf("%d", os.Getpid()))
+						time.Sleep(100 * time.Microsecond)
+						endRunning <- true
+					}
+				}()
+			}
+		} else {
+			app.Server.Addr = addr
+			app.Server.Handler = app.Handlers
+			app.Server.ReadTimeout = time.Duration(HttpServerTimeOut) * time.Second
+			app.Server.WriteTimeout = time.Duration(HttpServerTimeOut) * time.Second

-		if EnableHttpTLS {
-			go func() {
-				if HttpsPort != 0 {
-					app.Server.Addr = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", HttpAddr, HttpsPort)
-				}
-				err := app.Server.ListenAndServeTLS(HttpCertFile, HttpKeyFile)
-				if err != nil {
-					BeeLogger.Critical("ListenAndServeTLS: ", err)
-					time.Sleep(100 * time.Microsecond)
-					endRunning <- true
-				}
-			}()
+			if EnableHttpTLS {
+				go func() {
+					time.Sleep(20 * time.Microsecond)
+					if HttpsPort != 0 {
+						app.Server.Addr = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", HttpAddr, HttpsPort)
+					}
+					BeeLogger.Info("https server Running on %s", app.Server.Addr)
+					err := app.Server.ListenAndServeTLS(HttpCertFile, HttpKeyFile)
+					if err != nil {
+						BeeLogger.Critical("ListenAndServeTLS: ", err)
+						time.Sleep(100 * time.Microsecond)
+						endRunning <- true
+					}
+				}()
+			}
+
+			if EnableHttpListen {
+				go func() {
+					app.Server.Addr = addr
+					BeeLogger.Info("http server Running on %s", app.Server.Addr)
+					if ListenTCP4 && HttpAddr == "" {
+						ln, err := net.Listen("tcp4", app.Server.Addr)
+						if err != nil {
+							BeeLogger.Critical("ListenAndServe: ", err)
+							time.Sleep(100 * time.Microsecond)
+							endRunning <- true
+							return
+						}
+						err = app.Server.Serve(ln)
+						if err != nil {
+							BeeLogger.Critical("ListenAndServe: ", err)
+							time.Sleep(100 * time.Microsecond)
+							endRunning <- true
+							return
+						}
+					} else {
+						err := app.Server.ListenAndServe()
+						if err != nil {
+							BeeLogger.Critical("ListenAndServe: ", err)
+							time.Sleep(100 * time.Microsecond)
+							endRunning <- true
+						}
+					}
+				}()
+			}
 		}

-		if EnableHttpListen {
-			go func() {
-				err := app.Server.ListenAndServe()
-				if err != nil {
-					BeeLogger.Critical("ListenAndServe: ", err)
-					time.Sleep(100 * time.Microsecond)
-					endRunning <- true
-				}
-			}()
-		}
 	}
-
 	<-endRunning
 }
--- a/beego.go
+++ b/beego.go
@ -1,9 +1,28 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

+// beego is an open-source, high-performance, modularity, full-stack web framework
+//
+// package main
+//
+// import "github.com/astaxie/beego"
+//
+// func main() {
+//  	beego.Run()
+// }
+//
+// more infomation: http://beego.me
 package beego

 import (
@ -14,83 +33,15 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

-	"github.com/astaxie/beego/middleware"
 	"github.com/astaxie/beego/session"
 )

 // beego web framework version.
-const VERSION = "1.3.0"
+const VERSION = "1.5.0"

 type hookfunc func() error //hook function to run
 var hooks []hookfunc       //hook function slice to store the hookfunc

-type groupRouter struct {
-	pattern        string
-	controller     ControllerInterface
-	mappingMethods string
-}
-
-// RouterGroups which will store routers
-type GroupRouters []groupRouter
-
-// Get a new GroupRouters
-func NewGroupRouters() GroupRouters {
-	return make(GroupRouters, 0)
-}
-
-// Add Router in the GroupRouters
-// it is for plugin or module to register router
-func (gr *GroupRouters) AddRouter(pattern string, c ControllerInterface, mappingMethod ...string) {
-	var newRG groupRouter
-	if len(mappingMethod) > 0 {
-		newRG = groupRouter{
-			pattern,
-			c,
-			mappingMethod[0],
-		}
-	} else {
-		newRG = groupRouter{
-			pattern,
-			c,
-			"",
-		}
-	}
-	*gr = append(*gr, newRG)
-}
-
-func (gr *GroupRouters) AddAuto(c ControllerInterface) {
-	newRG := groupRouter{
-		"",
-		c,
-		"",
-	}
-	*gr = append(*gr, newRG)
-}
-
-// AddGroupRouter with the prefix
-// it will register the router in BeeApp
-// the follow code is write in modules:
-// GR:=NewGroupRouters()
-// GR.AddRouter("/login",&UserController,"get:Login")
-// GR.AddRouter("/logout",&UserController,"get:Logout")
-// GR.AddRouter("/register",&UserController,"get:Reg")
-// the follow code is write in app:
-// import "github.com/beego/modules/auth"
-// AddRouterGroup("/admin", auth.GR)
-func AddGroupRouter(prefix string, groups GroupRouters) *App {
-	for _, v := range groups {
-		if v.pattern == "" {
-			BeeApp.Handlers.AddAutoPrefix(prefix, v.controller)
-		} else if v.mappingMethods != "" {
-			BeeApp.Handlers.Add(prefix+v.pattern, v.controller, v.mappingMethods)
-		} else {
-			BeeApp.Handlers.Add(prefix+v.pattern, v.controller)
-		}
-
-	}
-	return BeeApp
-}
-
 // Router adds a patterned controller handler to BeeApp.
 // it's an alias method of App.Router.
 // usage:
@ -261,15 +212,6 @@ func Handler(rootpath string, h http.Handler, options ...interface{}) *App {
 	return BeeApp
 }

-// ErrorHandler registers http.HandlerFunc to each http err code string.
-// usage:
-// 	beego.ErrorHandler("404",NotFound)
-//	beego.ErrorHandler("500",InternalServerError)
-func Errorhandler(err string, h http.HandlerFunc) *App {
-	middleware.Errorhandler(err, h)
-	return BeeApp
-}
-
 // SetViewsPath sets view directory path in beego application.
 func SetViewsPath(path string) *App {
 	ViewsPath = path
@ -289,15 +231,20 @@ func SetStaticPath(url string, path string) *App {

 // DelStaticPath removes the static folder setting in this url pattern in beego application.
 func DelStaticPath(url string) *App {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(url, "/") {
+		url = "/" + url
+	}
+	url = strings.TrimRight(url, "/")
 	delete(StaticDir, url)
 	return BeeApp
 }

 // InsertFilter adds a FilterFunc with pattern condition and action constant.
 // The pos means action constant including
-// beego.BeforeRouter, beego.AfterStatic, beego.BeforeExec, beego.AfterExec and beego.FinishRouter.
-func InsertFilter(pattern string, pos int, filter FilterFunc) *App {
-	BeeApp.Handlers.InsertFilter(pattern, pos, filter)
+// beego.BeforeStatic, beego.BeforeRouter, beego.BeforeExec, beego.AfterExec and beego.FinishRouter.
+// The bool params is for setting the returnOnOutput value (false allows multiple filters to execute)
+func InsertFilter(pattern string, pos int, filter FilterFunc, params ...bool) *App {
+	BeeApp.Handlers.InsertFilter(pattern, pos, filter, params...)
 	return BeeApp
 }

@ -340,6 +287,9 @@ func initBeforeHttpRun() {
 		}
 	}

+	//init mime
+	AddAPPStartHook(initMime)
+
 	// do hooks function
 	for _, hk := range hooks {
 		err := hk()
@ -354,11 +304,10 @@ func initBeforeHttpRun() {
 		if sessionConfig == "" {
 			sessionConfig = `{"cookieName":"` + SessionName + `",` +
 				`"gclifetime":` + strconv.FormatInt(SessionGCMaxLifetime, 10) + `,` +
-				`"providerConfig":"` + SessionSavePath + `",` +
+				`"providerConfig":"` + filepath.ToSlash(SessionSavePath) + `",` +
 				`"secure":` + strconv.FormatBool(EnableHttpTLS) + `,` +
-				`"sessionIDHashFunc":"` + SessionHashFunc + `",` +
-				`"sessionIDHashKey":"` + SessionHashKey + `",` +
 				`"enableSetCookie":` + strconv.FormatBool(SessionAutoSetCookie) + `,` +
+				`"domain":"` + SessionDomain + `",` +
 				`"cookieLifeTime":` + strconv.Itoa(SessionCookieLifeTime) + `}`
 		}
 		GlobalSessions, err = session.NewManager(SessionProvider,
@ -376,14 +325,10 @@ func initBeforeHttpRun() {
 		}
 	}

-	middleware.VERSION = VERSION
-	middleware.AppName = AppName
-	middleware.RegisterErrorHandler()
+	registerDefaultErrorHandler()

-	for u, _ := range StaticDir {
-		Get(u+"/*", serverStaticRouter)
-	}
 	if EnableDocs {
+		Get("/docs", serverDocs)
 		Get("/docs/*", serverDocs)
 	}
 }
@ -391,7 +336,7 @@ func initBeforeHttpRun() {
 // this function is for test package init
 func TestBeegoInit(apppath string) {
 	AppPath = apppath
-	RunMode = "test"
+	os.Setenv("BEEGO_RUNMODE", "test")
 	AppConfigPath = filepath.Join(AppPath, "conf", "app.conf")
 	err := ParseConfig()
 	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
@ -404,6 +349,4 @@ func TestBeegoInit(apppath string) {

 func init() {
 	hooks = make([]hookfunc, 0)
-	//init mime
-	AddAPPStartHook(initMime)
 }
--- a/cache/README.md
+++ b/cache/README.md
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ First you must import it

 Then init a Cache (example with memory adapter)

-	bm, err := NewCache("memory", `{"interval":60}`)	
+	bm, err := cache.NewCache("memory", `{"interval":60}`)	

 Use it like this:	
 	
--- a/cache/cache.go
+++ b/cache/cache.go
@ -1,9 +1,33 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

+// Usage:
+//
+// import(
+//   "github.com/astaxie/beego/cache"
+// )
+//
+// bm, err := cache.NewCache("memory", `{"interval":60}`)
+//
+// Use it like this:
+//
+//	bm.Put("astaxie", 1, 10)
+//	bm.Get("astaxie")
+//	bm.IsExist("astaxie")
+//	bm.Delete("astaxie")
+//
+//  more docs http://beego.me/docs/module/cache.md
 package cache

 import (
@ -13,7 +37,7 @@ import (
 // Cache interface contains all behaviors for cache adapter.
 // usage:
 //	cache.Register("file",cache.NewFileCache()) // this operation is run in init method of file.go.
-//	c := cache.NewCache("file","{....}")
+//	c,err := cache.NewCache("file","{....}")
 //	c.Put("key",value,3600)
 //	v := c.Get("key")
 //
@ -23,6 +47,8 @@ import (
 type Cache interface {
 	// get cached value by key.
 	Get(key string) interface{}
+	// GetMulti is a batch version of Get.
+	GetMulti(keys []string) []interface{}
 	// set cached value with key and expire time.
 	Put(key string, val interface{}, timeout int64) error
 	// delete cached value by key.
@ -31,11 +57,11 @@ type Cache interface {
 	Incr(key string) error
 	// decrease cached int value by key, as a counter.
 	Decr(key string) error
-	// check cached value is existed or not.
+	// check if cached value exists or not.
 	IsExist(key string) bool
 	// clear all cache.
 	ClearAll() error
-	// start gc routine via config string setting.
+	// start gc routine based on config string settings.
 	StartAndGC(config string) error
 }

@ -48,23 +74,24 @@ func Register(name string, adapter Cache) {
 	if adapter == nil {
 		panic("cache: Register adapter is nil")
 	}
-	if _, dup := adapters[name]; dup {
+	if _, ok := adapters[name]; ok {
 		panic("cache: Register called twice for adapter " + name)
 	}
 	adapters[name] = adapter
 }

-// Create a new cache driver by adapter and config string.
+// Create a new cache driver by adapter name and config string.
 // config need to be correct JSON as string: {"interval":360}.
 // it will start gc automatically.
-func NewCache(adapterName, config string) (Cache, error) {
+func NewCache(adapterName, config string) (adapter Cache, err error) {
 	adapter, ok := adapters[adapterName]
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cache: unknown adaptername %q (forgotten import?)", adapterName)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("cache: unknown adapter name %q (forgot to import?)", adapterName)
+		return
 	}
-	err := adapter.StartAndGC(config)
+	err = adapter.StartAndGC(config)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		adapter = nil
 	}
-	return adapter, nil
+	return
 }
--- a/cache/cache_test.go
+++ b/cache/cache_test.go
@ -1,12 +1,21 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package cache

 import (
+	"os"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 )
@ -56,10 +65,39 @@ func TestCache(t *testing.T) {
 	if bm.IsExist("astaxie") {
 		t.Error("delete err")
 	}
+
+	//test GetMulti
+	if err = bm.Put("astaxie", "author", 10); err != nil {
+		t.Error("set Error", err)
+	}
+	if !bm.IsExist("astaxie") {
+		t.Error("check err")
+	}
+	if v := bm.Get("astaxie"); v.(string) != "author" {
+		t.Error("get err")
+	}
+
+	if err = bm.Put("astaxie1", "author1", 10); err != nil {
+		t.Error("set Error", err)
+	}
+	if !bm.IsExist("astaxie1") {
+		t.Error("check err")
+	}
+
+	vv := bm.GetMulti([]string{"astaxie", "astaxie1"})
+	if len(vv) != 2 {
+		t.Error("GetMulti ERROR")
+	}
+	if vv[0].(string) != "author" {
+		t.Error("GetMulti ERROR")
+	}
+	if vv[1].(string) != "author1" {
+		t.Error("GetMulti ERROR")
+	}
 }

 func TestFileCache(t *testing.T) {
-	bm, err := NewCache("file", `{"CachePath":"/cache","FileSuffix":".bin","DirectoryLevel":2,"EmbedExpiry":0}`)
+	bm, err := NewCache("file", `{"CachePath":"cache","FileSuffix":".bin","DirectoryLevel":2,"EmbedExpiry":0}`)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error("init err")
 	}
@ -93,6 +131,7 @@ func TestFileCache(t *testing.T) {
 	if bm.IsExist("astaxie") {
 		t.Error("delete err")
 	}
+
 	//test string
 	if err = bm.Put("astaxie", "author", 10); err != nil {
 		t.Error("set Error", err)
@ -100,8 +139,28 @@ func TestFileCache(t *testing.T) {
 	if !bm.IsExist("astaxie") {
 		t.Error("check err")
 	}
-
 	if v := bm.Get("astaxie"); v.(string) != "author" {
 		t.Error("get err")
 	}
+
+	//test GetMulti
+	if err = bm.Put("astaxie1", "author1", 10); err != nil {
+		t.Error("set Error", err)
+	}
+	if !bm.IsExist("astaxie1") {
+		t.Error("check err")
+	}
+
+	vv := bm.GetMulti([]string{"astaxie", "astaxie1"})
+	if len(vv) != 2 {
+		t.Error("GetMulti ERROR")
+	}
+	if vv[0].(string) != "author" {
+		t.Error("GetMulti ERROR")
+	}
+	if vv[1].(string) != "author1" {
+		t.Error("GetMulti ERROR")
+	}
+
+	os.RemoveAll("cache")
 }
--- a/cache/conv.go
+++ b/cache/conv.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package cache

@ -19,12 +27,11 @@ func GetString(v interface{}) string {
 	case []byte:
 		return string(result)
 	default:
-		if v == nil {
-			return ""
-		} else {
+		if v != nil {
 			return fmt.Sprintf("%v", result)
 		}
 	}
+	return ""
 }

 // convert interface to int.
@ -37,12 +44,9 @@ func GetInt(v interface{}) int {
 	case int64:
 		return int(result)
 	default:
-		d := GetString(v)
-		if d != "" {
-			value, err := strconv.Atoi(d)
-			if err == nil {
-				return value
-			}
+		if d := GetString(v); d != "" {
+			value, _ := strconv.Atoi(d)
+			return value
 		}
 	}
 	return 0
@ -58,12 +62,10 @@ func GetInt64(v interface{}) int64 {
 	case int64:
 		return result
 	default:
-		d := GetString(v)
-		if d != "" {
-			result, err := strconv.ParseInt(d, 10, 64)
-			if err == nil {
-				return result
-			}
+
+		if d := GetString(v); d != "" {
+			value, _ := strconv.ParseInt(d, 10, 64)
+			return value
 		}
 	}
 	return 0
@ -75,12 +77,9 @@ func GetFloat64(v interface{}) float64 {
 	case float64:
 		return result
 	default:
-		d := GetString(v)
-		if d != "" {
-			value, err := strconv.ParseFloat(d, 64)
-			if err == nil {
-				return value
-			}
+		if d := GetString(v); d != "" {
+			value, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(d, 64)
+			return value
 		}
 	}
 	return 0
@ -92,12 +91,9 @@ func GetBool(v interface{}) bool {
 	case bool:
 		return result
 	default:
-		d := GetString(v)
-		if d != "" {
-			result, err := strconv.ParseBool(d)
-			if err == nil {
-				return result
-			}
+		if d := GetString(v); d != "" {
+			value, _ := strconv.ParseBool(d)
+			return value
 		}
 	}
 	return false
--- a/cache/conv_test.go
+++ b/cache/conv_test.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package cache

--- a/cache/file.go
+++ b/cache/file.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package cache

@ -57,12 +65,10 @@ func NewFileCache() *FileCache {

 // Start and begin gc for file cache.
 // the config need to be like {CachePath:"/cache","FileSuffix":".bin","DirectoryLevel":2,"EmbedExpiry":0}
-func (this *FileCache) StartAndGC(config string) error {
+func (fc *FileCache) StartAndGC(config string) error {

 	var cfg map[string]string
 	json.Unmarshal([]byte(config), &cfg)
-	//fmt.Println(cfg)
-	//fmt.Println(config)
 	if _, ok := cfg["CachePath"]; !ok {
 		cfg["CachePath"] = FileCachePath
 	}
@ -75,84 +81,74 @@ func (this *FileCache) StartAndGC(config string) error {
 	if _, ok := cfg["EmbedExpiry"]; !ok {
 		cfg["EmbedExpiry"] = strconv.FormatInt(FileCacheEmbedExpiry, 10)
 	}
-	this.CachePath = cfg["CachePath"]
-	this.FileSuffix = cfg["FileSuffix"]
-	this.DirectoryLevel, _ = strconv.Atoi(cfg["DirectoryLevel"])
-	this.EmbedExpiry, _ = strconv.Atoi(cfg["EmbedExpiry"])
+	fc.CachePath = cfg["CachePath"]
+	fc.FileSuffix = cfg["FileSuffix"]
+	fc.DirectoryLevel, _ = strconv.Atoi(cfg["DirectoryLevel"])
+	fc.EmbedExpiry, _ = strconv.Atoi(cfg["EmbedExpiry"])

-	this.Init()
+	fc.Init()
 	return nil
 }

 // Init will make new dir for file cache if not exist.
-func (this *FileCache) Init() {
-	app := filepath.Dir(os.Args[0])
-	this.CachePath = filepath.Join(app, this.CachePath)
-	ok, err := exists(this.CachePath)
-	if err != nil { // print error
-		//fmt.Println(err)
+func (fc *FileCache) Init() {
+	if ok, _ := exists(fc.CachePath); !ok { // todo : error handle
+		_ = os.MkdirAll(fc.CachePath, os.ModePerm) // todo : error handle
 	}
-	if !ok {
-		if err = os.Mkdir(this.CachePath, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
-			//fmt.Println(err);
-		}
-	}
-	//fmt.Println(this.getCacheFileName("123456"));
 }

 // get cached file name. it's md5 encoded.
-func (this *FileCache) getCacheFileName(key string) string {
+func (fc *FileCache) getCacheFileName(key string) string {
 	m := md5.New()
 	io.WriteString(m, key)
 	keyMd5 := hex.EncodeToString(m.Sum(nil))
-	cachePath := this.CachePath
-	//fmt.Println("cachepath : " , cachePath)
-	//fmt.Println("md5" , keyMd5);
-	switch this.DirectoryLevel {
+	cachePath := fc.CachePath
+	switch fc.DirectoryLevel {
 	case 2:
 		cachePath = filepath.Join(cachePath, keyMd5[0:2], keyMd5[2:4])
 	case 1:
 		cachePath = filepath.Join(cachePath, keyMd5[0:2])
 	}

-	ok, err := exists(cachePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		//fmt.Println(err)
+	if ok, _ := exists(cachePath); !ok { // todo : error handle
+		_ = os.MkdirAll(cachePath, os.ModePerm) // todo : error handle
 	}
-	if !ok {
-		if err = os.MkdirAll(cachePath, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
-			//fmt.Println(err);
-		}
-	}
-	return filepath.Join(cachePath, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", keyMd5, this.FileSuffix))
+
+	return filepath.Join(cachePath, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", keyMd5, fc.FileSuffix))
 }

 // Get value from file cache.
 // if non-exist or expired, return empty string.
-func (this *FileCache) Get(key string) interface{} {
-	filename := this.getCacheFileName(key)
-	filedata, err := File_get_contents(filename)
-	//fmt.Println("get length:" , len(filedata));
+func (fc *FileCache) Get(key string) interface{} {
+	fileData, err := File_get_contents(fc.getCacheFileName(key))
 	if err != nil {
 		return ""
 	}
 	var to FileCacheItem
-	Gob_decode(filedata, &to)
+	Gob_decode(fileData, &to)
 	if to.Expired < time.Now().Unix() {
 		return ""
 	}
 	return to.Data
 }

+// GetMulti gets values from file cache.
+// if non-exist or expired, return empty string.
+func (fc *FileCache) GetMulti(keys []string) []interface{} {
+	var rc []interface{}
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		rc = append(rc, fc.Get(key))
+	}
+	return rc
+}
+
 // Put value into file cache.
 // timeout means how long to keep this file, unit of ms.
 // if timeout equals FileCacheEmbedExpiry(default is 0), cache this item forever.
-func (this *FileCache) Put(key string, val interface{}, timeout int64) error {
+func (fc *FileCache) Put(key string, val interface{}, timeout int64) error {
 	gob.Register(val)

-	filename := this.getCacheFileName(key)
-	var item FileCacheItem
-	item.Data = val
+	item := FileCacheItem{Data: val}
 	if timeout == FileCacheEmbedExpiry {
 		item.Expired = time.Now().Unix() + (86400 * 365 * 10) // ten years
 	} else {
@ -163,13 +159,12 @@ func (this *FileCache) Put(key string, val interface{}, timeout int64) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = File_put_contents(filename, data)
-	return err
+	return File_put_contents(fc.getCacheFileName(key), data)
 }

 // Delete file cache value.
-func (this *FileCache) Delete(key string) error {
-	filename := this.getCacheFileName(key)
+func (fc *FileCache) Delete(key string) error {
+	filename := fc.getCacheFileName(key)
 	if ok, _ := exists(filename); ok {
 		return os.Remove(filename)
 	}
@ -177,44 +172,41 @@ func (this *FileCache) Delete(key string) error {
 }

 // Increase cached int value.
-// this value is saving forever unless Delete.
-func (this *FileCache) Incr(key string) error {
-	data := this.Get(key)
+// fc value is saving forever unless Delete.
+func (fc *FileCache) Incr(key string) error {
+	data := fc.Get(key)
 	var incr int
-	//fmt.Println(reflect.TypeOf(data).Name())
 	if reflect.TypeOf(data).Name() != "int" {
 		incr = 0
 	} else {
 		incr = data.(int) + 1
 	}
-	this.Put(key, incr, FileCacheEmbedExpiry)
+	fc.Put(key, incr, FileCacheEmbedExpiry)
 	return nil
 }

 // Decrease cached int value.
-func (this *FileCache) Decr(key string) error {
-	data := this.Get(key)
+func (fc *FileCache) Decr(key string) error {
+	data := fc.Get(key)
 	var decr int
 	if reflect.TypeOf(data).Name() != "int" || data.(int)-1 <= 0 {
 		decr = 0
 	} else {
 		decr = data.(int) - 1
 	}
-	this.Put(key, decr, FileCacheEmbedExpiry)
+	fc.Put(key, decr, FileCacheEmbedExpiry)
 	return nil
 }

 // Check value is exist.
-func (this *FileCache) IsExist(key string) bool {
-	filename := this.getCacheFileName(key)
-	ret, _ := exists(filename)
+func (fc *FileCache) IsExist(key string) bool {
+	ret, _ := exists(fc.getCacheFileName(key))
 	return ret
 }

 // Clean cached files.
 // not implemented.
-func (this *FileCache) ClearAll() error {
-	//this.CachePath
+func (fc *FileCache) ClearAll() error {
 	return nil
 }

@ -232,22 +224,22 @@ func exists(path string) (bool, error) {

 // Get bytes to file.
 // if non-exist, create this file.
-func File_get_contents(filename string) ([]byte, error) {
-	f, err := os.OpenFile(filename, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, os.ModePerm)
-	if err != nil {
-		return []byte(""), err
+func File_get_contents(filename string) (data []byte, e error) {
+	f, e := os.OpenFile(filename, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, os.ModePerm)
+	if e != nil {
+		return
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
-	stat, err := f.Stat()
-	if err != nil {
-		return []byte(""), err
+	stat, e := f.Stat()
+	if e != nil {
+		return
 	}
-	data := make([]byte, stat.Size())
-	result, err := f.Read(data)
-	if int64(result) == stat.Size() {
-		return data, err
+	data = make([]byte, stat.Size())
+	result, e := f.Read(data)
+	if e != nil || int64(result) != stat.Size() {
+		return nil, e
 	}
-	return []byte(""), err
+	return
 }

 // Put bytes to file.
--- a/cache/memcache/memcache.go
+++ b/cache/memcache/memcache.go
@ -1,24 +1,48 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

-package cache
+// package memcahe for cache provider
+//
+// depend on github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache/memcache
+//
+// go install github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache/memcache
+//
+// Usage:
+// import(
+//   _ "github.com/astaxie/beego/cache/memcache"
+//   "github.com/astaxie/beego/cache"
+// )
+//
+//  bm, err := cache.NewCache("memcache", `{"conn":"127.0.0.1:11211"}`)
+//
+//  more docs http://beego.me/docs/module/cache.md
+package memcache

 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"strings"

-	"github.com/beego/memcache"
+	"github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache/memcache"

 	"github.com/astaxie/beego/cache"
 )

 // Memcache adapter.
 type MemcacheCache struct {
-	c        *memcache.Connection
-	conninfo string
+	conn     *memcache.Client
+	conninfo []string
 }

 // create new memcache adapter.
@ -28,32 +52,47 @@ func NewMemCache() *MemcacheCache {

 // get value from memcache.
 func (rc *MemcacheCache) Get(key string) interface{} {
-	if rc.c == nil {
-		var err error
-		rc.c, err = rc.connectInit()
-		if err != nil {
+	if rc.conn == nil {
+		if err := rc.connectInit(); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	v, err := rc.c.Get(key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
+	if item, err := rc.conn.Get(key); err == nil {
+		return string(item.Value)
 	}
-	var contain interface{}
-	if len(v) > 0 {
-		contain = string(v[0].Value)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// get value from memcache.
+func (rc *MemcacheCache) GetMulti(keys []string) []interface{} {
+	size := len(keys)
+	var rv []interface{}
+	if rc.conn == nil {
+		if err := rc.connectInit(); err != nil {
+			for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+				rv = append(rv, err)
+			}
+			return rv
+		}
+	}
+	mv, err := rc.conn.GetMulti(keys)
+	if err == nil {
+		for _, v := range mv {
+			rv = append(rv, string(v.Value))
+		}
+		return rv
 	} else {
-		contain = nil
+		for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+			rv = append(rv, err)
+		}
+		return rv
 	}
-	return contain
 }

 // put value to memcache. only support string.
 func (rc *MemcacheCache) Put(key string, val interface{}, timeout int64) error {
-	if rc.c == nil {
-		var err error
-		rc.c, err = rc.connectInit()
-		if err != nil {
+	if rc.conn == nil {
+		if err := rc.connectInit(); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@ -61,69 +100,64 @@ func (rc *MemcacheCache) Put(key string, val interface{}, timeout int64) error {
 	if !ok {
 		return errors.New("val must string")
 	}
-	stored, err := rc.c.Set(key, 0, uint64(timeout), []byte(v))
-	if err == nil && stored == false {
-		return errors.New("stored fail")
-	}
-	return err
+	item := memcache.Item{Key: key, Value: []byte(v), Expiration: int32(timeout)}
+	return rc.conn.Set(&item)
 }

 // delete value in memcache.
 func (rc *MemcacheCache) Delete(key string) error {
-	if rc.c == nil {
-		var err error
-		rc.c, err = rc.connectInit()
-		if err != nil {
+	if rc.conn == nil {
+		if err := rc.connectInit(); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	_, err := rc.c.Delete(key)
+	return rc.conn.Delete(key)
+}
+
+// increase counter.
+func (rc *MemcacheCache) Incr(key string) error {
+	if rc.conn == nil {
+		if err := rc.connectInit(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	_, err := rc.conn.Increment(key, 1)
 	return err
 }

-// [Not Support]
-// increase counter.
-func (rc *MemcacheCache) Incr(key string) error {
-	return errors.New("not support in memcache")
-}
-
-// [Not Support]
 // decrease counter.
 func (rc *MemcacheCache) Decr(key string) error {
-	return errors.New("not support in memcache")
+	if rc.conn == nil {
+		if err := rc.connectInit(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	_, err := rc.conn.Decrement(key, 1)
+	return err
 }

 // check value exists in memcache.
 func (rc *MemcacheCache) IsExist(key string) bool {
-	if rc.c == nil {
-		var err error
-		rc.c, err = rc.connectInit()
-		if err != nil {
+	if rc.conn == nil {
+		if err := rc.connectInit(); err != nil {
 			return false
 		}
 	}
-	v, err := rc.c.Get(key)
+	_, err := rc.conn.Get(key)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false
 	}
-	if len(v) == 0 {
-		return false
-	} else {
-		return true
-	}
+	return true
 }

 // clear all cached in memcache.
 func (rc *MemcacheCache) ClearAll() error {
-	if rc.c == nil {
-		var err error
-		rc.c, err = rc.connectInit()
-		if err != nil {
+	if rc.conn == nil {
+		if err := rc.connectInit(); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	err := rc.c.FlushAll()
-	return err
+	return rc.conn.FlushAll()
 }

 // start memcache adapter.
@ -135,24 +169,19 @@ func (rc *MemcacheCache) StartAndGC(config string) error {
 	if _, ok := cf["conn"]; !ok {
 		return errors.New("config has no conn key")
 	}
-	rc.conninfo = cf["conn"]
-	var err error
-	if rc.c != nil {
-		rc.c, err = rc.connectInit()
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.New("dial tcp conn error")
+	rc.conninfo = strings.Split(cf["conn"], ";")
+	if rc.conn == nil {
+		if err := rc.connectInit(); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }

 // connect to memcache and keep the connection.
-func (rc *MemcacheCache) connectInit() (*memcache.Connection, error) {
-	c, err := memcache.Connect(rc.conninfo)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return c, nil
+func (rc *MemcacheCache) connectInit() error {
+	rc.conn = memcache.New(rc.conninfo...)
+	return nil
 }

 func init() {
--- a/cache/memcache/memcache_test.go
+++ b/cache/memcache/memcache_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package memcache
+
+import (
+	_ "github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache/memcache"
+
+	"github.com/astaxie/beego/cache"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestRedisCache(t *testing.T) {
+	bm, err := cache.NewCache("memcache", `{"conn": "127.0.0.1:11211"}`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("init err")
+	}
+	if err = bm.Put("astaxie", "1", 10); err != nil {
+		t.Error("set Error", err)
+	}
+	if !bm.IsExist("astaxie") {
+		t.Error("check err")
+	}
+
+	time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
+
+	if bm.IsExist("astaxie") {
+		t.Error("check err")
+	}
+	if err = bm.Put("astaxie", "1", 10); err != nil {
+		t.Error("set Error", err)
+	}
+
+	if v, err := strconv.Atoi(bm.Get("astaxie").(string)); err != nil || v != 1 {
+		t.Error("get err")
+	}
+
+	if err = bm.Incr("astaxie"); err != nil {
+		t.Error("Incr Error", err)
+	}
+
+	if v, err := strconv.Atoi(bm.Get("astaxie").(string)); err != nil || v != 2 {
+		t.Error("get err")
+	}
+
+	if err = bm.Decr("astaxie"); err != nil {
+		t.Error("Decr Error", err)
+	}
+
+	if v, err := strconv.Atoi(bm.Get("astaxie").(string)); err != nil || v != 1 {
+		t.Error("get err")
+	}
+	bm.Delete("astaxie")
+	if bm.IsExist("astaxie") {
+		t.Error("delete err")
+	}
+
+	//test string
+	if err = bm.Put("astaxie", "author", 10); err != nil {
+		t.Error("set Error", err)
+	}
+	if !bm.IsExist("astaxie") {
+		t.Error("check err")
+	}
+
+	if v := bm.Get("astaxie").(string); v != "author" {
+		t.Error("get err")
+	}
+
+	//test GetMulti
+	if err = bm.Put("astaxie1", "author1", 10); err != nil {
+		t.Error("set Error", err)
+	}
+	if !bm.IsExist("astaxie1") {
+		t.Error("check err")
+	}
+
+	vv := bm.GetMulti([]string{"astaxie", "astaxie1"})
+	if len(vv) != 2 {
+		t.Error("GetMulti ERROR")
+	}
+	if vv[0].(string) != "author" {
+		t.Error("GetMulti ERROR")
+	}
+	if vv[1].(string) != "author1" {
+		t.Error("GetMulti ERROR")
+	}
+
+	// test clear all
+	if err = bm.ClearAll(); err != nil {
+		t.Error("clear all err")
+	}
+}
--- a/cache/memory.go
+++ b/cache/memory.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package cache

@ -46,15 +54,24 @@ func NewMemoryCache() *MemoryCache {
 func (bc *MemoryCache) Get(name string) interface{} {
 	bc.lock.RLock()
 	defer bc.lock.RUnlock()
-	itm, ok := bc.items[name]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil
+	if itm, ok := bc.items[name]; ok {
+		if (time.Now().Unix() - itm.Lastaccess.Unix()) > itm.expired {
+			go bc.Delete(name)
+			return nil
+		}
+		return itm.val
 	}
-	if (time.Now().Unix() - itm.Lastaccess.Unix()) > itm.expired {
-		go bc.Delete(name)
-		return nil
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetMulti gets caches from memory.
+// if non-existed or expired, return nil.
+func (bc *MemoryCache) GetMulti(names []string) []interface{} {
+	var rc []interface{}
+	for _, name := range names {
+		rc = append(rc, bc.Get(name))
 	}
-	return itm.val
+	return rc
 }

 // Put cache to memory.
@ -62,12 +79,11 @@ func (bc *MemoryCache) Get(name string) interface{} {
 func (bc *MemoryCache) Put(name string, value interface{}, expired int64) error {
 	bc.lock.Lock()
 	defer bc.lock.Unlock()
-	t := MemoryItem{
+	bc.items[name] = &MemoryItem{
 		val:        value,
 		Lastaccess: time.Now(),
 		expired:    expired,
 	}
-	bc.items[name] = &t
 	return nil
 }

@ -79,8 +95,7 @@ func (bc *MemoryCache) Delete(name string) error {
 		return errors.New("key not exist")
 	}
 	delete(bc.items, name)
-	_, valid := bc.items[name]
-	if valid {
+	if _, ok := bc.items[name]; ok {
 		return errors.New("delete key error")
 	}
 	return nil
@ -197,7 +212,7 @@ func (bc *MemoryCache) vaccuum() {
 		if bc.items == nil {
 			return
 		}
-		for name, _ := range bc.items {
+		for name := range bc.items {
 			bc.item_expired(name)
 		}
 	}
@ -211,8 +226,7 @@ func (bc *MemoryCache) item_expired(name string) bool {
 	if !ok {
 		return true
 	}
-	sec := time.Now().Unix() - itm.Lastaccess.Unix()
-	if sec >= itm.expired {
+	if time.Now().Unix()-itm.Lastaccess.Unix() >= itm.expired {
 		delete(bc.items, name)
 		return true
 	}
--- a/cache/redis/redis.go
+++ b/cache/redis/redis.go
@ -1,17 +1,41 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

-package cache
+// package redis for cache provider
+//
+// depend on github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis
+//
+// go install github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis
+//
+// Usage:
+// import(
+//   _ "github.com/astaxie/beego/cache/redis"
+//   "github.com/astaxie/beego/cache"
+// )
+//
+//  bm, err := cache.NewCache("redis", `{"conn":"127.0.0.1:11211"}`)
+//
+//  more docs http://beego.me/docs/module/cache.md
+package redis

 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"strconv"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/beego/redigo/redis"
+	"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"

 	"github.com/astaxie/beego/cache"
 )
@ -25,7 +49,9 @@ var (
 type RedisCache struct {
 	p        *redis.Pool // redis connection pool
 	conninfo string
+	dbNum    int
 	key      string
+	password string
 }

 // create new redis cache with default collection name.
@ -43,57 +69,111 @@ func (rc *RedisCache) do(commandName string, args ...interface{}) (reply interfa

 // Get cache from redis.
 func (rc *RedisCache) Get(key string) interface{} {
-	v, err := rc.do("HGET", rc.key, key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
+	if v, err := rc.do("GET", key); err == nil {
+		return v
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetMulti get cache from redis.
+func (rc *RedisCache) GetMulti(keys []string) []interface{} {
+	size := len(keys)
+	var rv []interface{}
+	c := rc.p.Get()
+	defer c.Close()
+	var err error
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		err = c.Send("GET", key)
+		if err != nil {
+			goto ERROR
+		}
+	}
+	if err = c.Flush(); err != nil {
+		goto ERROR
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		if v, err := c.Receive(); err == nil {
+			rv = append(rv, v.([]byte))
+		} else {
+			rv = append(rv, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return rv
+ERROR:
+	rv = rv[0:0]
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		rv = append(rv, nil)
 	}

-	return v
+	return rv
 }

 // put cache to redis.
-// timeout is ignored.
 func (rc *RedisCache) Put(key string, val interface{}, timeout int64) error {
-	_, err := rc.do("HSET", rc.key, key, val)
+	var err error
+	if _, err = rc.do("SETEX", key, timeout, val); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if _, err = rc.do("HSET", rc.key, key, true); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	return err
 }

 // delete cache in redis.
 func (rc *RedisCache) Delete(key string) error {
-	_, err := rc.do("HDEL", rc.key, key)
+	var err error
+	if _, err = rc.do("DEL", key); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = rc.do("HDEL", rc.key, key)
 	return err
 }

-// check cache exist in redis.
+// check cache's existence in redis.
 func (rc *RedisCache) IsExist(key string) bool {
-	v, err := redis.Bool(rc.do("HEXISTS", rc.key, key))
+	v, err := redis.Bool(rc.do("EXISTS", key))
 	if err != nil {
 		return false
 	}
-
+	if v == false {
+		if _, err = rc.do("HDEL", rc.key, key); err != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
 	return v
 }

 // increase counter in redis.
 func (rc *RedisCache) Incr(key string) error {
-	_, err := redis.Bool(rc.do("HINCRBY", rc.key, key, 1))
+	_, err := redis.Bool(rc.do("INCRBY", key, 1))
 	return err
 }

 // decrease counter in redis.
 func (rc *RedisCache) Decr(key string) error {
-	_, err := redis.Bool(rc.do("HINCRBY", rc.key, key, -1))
+	_, err := redis.Bool(rc.do("INCRBY", key, -1))
 	return err
 }

 // clean all cache in redis. delete this redis collection.
 func (rc *RedisCache) ClearAll() error {
-	_, err := rc.do("DEL", rc.key)
+	cachedKeys, err := redis.Strings(rc.do("HKEYS", rc.key))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, str := range cachedKeys {
+		if _, err = rc.do("DEL", str); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	_, err = rc.do("DEL", rc.key)
 	return err
 }

 // start redis cache adapter.
-// config is like {"key":"collection key","conn":"connection info"}
+// config is like {"key":"collection key","conn":"connection info","dbNum":"0"}
 // the cache item in redis are stored forever,
 // so no gc operation.
 func (rc *RedisCache) StartAndGC(config string) error {
@ -103,37 +183,55 @@ func (rc *RedisCache) StartAndGC(config string) error {
 	if _, ok := cf["key"]; !ok {
 		cf["key"] = DefaultKey
 	}
-
 	if _, ok := cf["conn"]; !ok {
 		return errors.New("config has no conn key")
 	}
-
+	if _, ok := cf["dbNum"]; !ok {
+		cf["dbNum"] = "0"
+	}
+	if _, ok := cf["password"]; !ok {
+		cf["password"] = ""
+	}
 	rc.key = cf["key"]
 	rc.conninfo = cf["conn"]
+	rc.dbNum, _ = strconv.Atoi(cf["dbNum"])
+	rc.password = cf["password"]
+
 	rc.connectInit()

 	c := rc.p.Get()
 	defer c.Close()
-	if err := c.Err(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}

-	return nil
+	return c.Err()
 }

 // connect to redis.
 func (rc *RedisCache) connectInit() {
+	dialFunc := func() (c redis.Conn, err error) {
+		c, err = redis.Dial("tcp", rc.conninfo)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if rc.password != "" {
+			if _, err := c.Do("AUTH", rc.password); err != nil {
+				c.Close()
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+
+		_, selecterr := c.Do("SELECT", rc.dbNum)
+		if selecterr != nil {
+			c.Close()
+			return nil, selecterr
+		}
+		return
+	}
 	// initialize a new pool
 	rc.p = &redis.Pool{
 		MaxIdle:     3,
 		IdleTimeout: 180 * time.Second,
-		Dial: func() (redis.Conn, error) {
-			c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", rc.conninfo)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			return c, nil
-		},
+		Dial:        dialFunc,
 	}
 }

--- a/cache/redis/redis_test.go
+++ b/cache/redis/redis_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package redis
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
+
+	"github.com/astaxie/beego/cache"
+)
+
+func TestRedisCache(t *testing.T) {
+	bm, err := cache.NewCache("redis", `{"conn": "127.0.0.1:6379"}`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("init err")
+	}
+	if err = bm.Put("astaxie", 1, 10); err != nil {
+		t.Error("set Error", err)
+	}
+	if !bm.IsExist("astaxie") {
+		t.Error("check err")
+	}
+
+	time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
+
+	if bm.IsExist("astaxie") {
+		t.Error("check err")
+	}
+	if err = bm.Put("astaxie", 1, 10); err != nil {
+		t.Error("set Error", err)
+	}
+
+	if v, _ := redis.Int(bm.Get("astaxie"), err); v != 1 {
+		t.Error("get err")
+	}
+
+	if err = bm.Incr("astaxie"); err != nil {
+		t.Error("Incr Error", err)
+	}
+
+	if v, _ := redis.Int(bm.Get("astaxie"), err); v != 2 {
+		t.Error("get err")
+	}
+
+	if err = bm.Decr("astaxie"); err != nil {
+		t.Error("Decr Error", err)
+	}
+
+	if v, _ := redis.Int(bm.Get("astaxie"), err); v != 1 {
+		t.Error("get err")
+	}
+	bm.Delete("astaxie")
+	if bm.IsExist("astaxie") {
+		t.Error("delete err")
+	}
+
+	//test string
+	if err = bm.Put("astaxie", "author", 10); err != nil {
+		t.Error("set Error", err)
+	}
+	if !bm.IsExist("astaxie") {
+		t.Error("check err")
+	}
+
+	if v, _ := redis.String(bm.Get("astaxie"), err); v != "author" {
+		t.Error("get err")
+	}
+
+	//test GetMulti
+	if err = bm.Put("astaxie1", "author1", 10); err != nil {
+		t.Error("set Error", err)
+	}
+	if !bm.IsExist("astaxie1") {
+		t.Error("check err")
+	}
+
+	vv := bm.GetMulti([]string{"astaxie", "astaxie1"})
+	if len(vv) != 2 {
+		t.Error("GetMulti ERROR")
+	}
+	if v, _ := redis.String(vv[0], nil); v != "author" {
+		t.Error("GetMulti ERROR")
+	}
+	if v, _ := redis.String(vv[1], nil); v != "author1" {
+		t.Error("GetMulti ERROR")
+	}
+
+	// test clear all
+	if err = bm.ClearAll(); err != nil {
+		t.Error("clear all err")
+	}
+}
--- a/config.go
+++ b/config.go
@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package beego

 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"html/template"
 	"os"
@ -33,6 +40,7 @@ var (
 	EnableHttpListen       bool
 	HttpAddr               string
 	HttpPort               int
+	ListenTCP4             bool
 	EnableHttpTLS          bool
 	HttpsPort              int
 	HttpCertFile           string
@ -40,19 +48,19 @@ var (
 	RecoverPanic           bool // flag of auto recover panic
 	AutoRender             bool // flag of render template automatically
 	ViewsPath              string
-	RunMode                string // run mode, "dev" or "prod"
-	AppConfig              config.ConfigContainer
+	AppConfig              *beegoAppConfig
+	RunMode                string           // run mode, "dev" or "prod"
 	GlobalSessions         *session.Manager // global session mananger
 	SessionOn              bool             // flag of starting session auto. default is false.
 	SessionProvider        string           // default session provider, memory, mysql , redis ,etc.
 	SessionName            string           // the cookie name when saving session id into cookie.
 	SessionGCMaxLifetime   int64            // session gc time for auto cleaning expired session.
 	SessionSavePath        string           // if use mysql/redis/file provider, define save path to connection info.
-	SessionHashFunc        string           // session hash generation func.
-	SessionHashKey         string           // session hash salt string.
 	SessionCookieLifeTime  int              // the life time of session id in cookie.
 	SessionAutoSetCookie   bool             // auto setcookie
+	SessionDomain          string           // the cookie domain default is empty
 	UseFcgi                bool
+	UseStdIo               bool
 	MaxMemory              int64
 	EnableGzip             bool // flag of enable gzip
 	DirectoryIndex         bool // flag of display directory index. default is false.
@ -72,8 +80,140 @@ var (
 	FlashSeperator         string // used to seperate flash key:value
 	AppConfigProvider      string // config provider
 	EnableDocs             bool   // enable generate docs & server docs API Swagger
+	RouterCaseSensitive    bool   // router case sensitive default is true
+	AccessLogs             bool   // print access logs, default is false
+	Graceful               bool   // use graceful start the server
 )

+type beegoAppConfig struct {
+	innerConfig config.ConfigContainer
+}
+
+func newAppConfig(AppConfigProvider, AppConfigPath string) (*beegoAppConfig, error) {
+	ac, err := config.NewConfig(AppConfigProvider, AppConfigPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	rac := &beegoAppConfig{ac}
+	return rac, nil
+}
+
+func (b *beegoAppConfig) Set(key, val string) error {
+	err := b.innerConfig.Set(RunMode+"::"+key, val)
+	if err == nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return b.innerConfig.Set(key, val)
+}
+
+func (b *beegoAppConfig) String(key string) string {
+	v := b.innerConfig.String(RunMode + "::" + key)
+	if v == "" {
+		return b.innerConfig.String(key)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+func (b *beegoAppConfig) Strings(key string) []string {
+	v := b.innerConfig.Strings(RunMode + "::" + key)
+	if v[0] == "" {
+		return b.innerConfig.Strings(key)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+func (b *beegoAppConfig) Int(key string) (int, error) {
+	v, err := b.innerConfig.Int(RunMode + "::" + key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return b.innerConfig.Int(key)
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}
+
+func (b *beegoAppConfig) Int64(key string) (int64, error) {
+	v, err := b.innerConfig.Int64(RunMode + "::" + key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return b.innerConfig.Int64(key)
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}
+
+func (b *beegoAppConfig) Bool(key string) (bool, error) {
+	v, err := b.innerConfig.Bool(RunMode + "::" + key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return b.innerConfig.Bool(key)
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}
+
+func (b *beegoAppConfig) Float(key string) (float64, error) {
+	v, err := b.innerConfig.Float(RunMode + "::" + key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return b.innerConfig.Float(key)
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}
+
+func (b *beegoAppConfig) DefaultString(key string, defaultval string) string {
+	v := b.String(key)
+	if v != "" {
+		return v
+	}
+	return defaultval
+}
+
+func (b *beegoAppConfig) DefaultStrings(key string, defaultval []string) []string {
+	v := b.Strings(key)
+	if len(v) != 0 {
+		return v
+	}
+	return defaultval
+}
+
+func (b *beegoAppConfig) DefaultInt(key string, defaultval int) int {
+	v, err := b.Int(key)
+	if err == nil {
+		return v
+	}
+	return defaultval
+}
+
+func (b *beegoAppConfig) DefaultInt64(key string, defaultval int64) int64 {
+	v, err := b.Int64(key)
+	if err == nil {
+		return v
+	}
+	return defaultval
+}
+
+func (b *beegoAppConfig) DefaultBool(key string, defaultval bool) bool {
+	v, err := b.Bool(key)
+	if err == nil {
+		return v
+	}
+	return defaultval
+}
+
+func (b *beegoAppConfig) DefaultFloat(key string, defaultval float64) float64 {
+	v, err := b.Float(key)
+	if err == nil {
+		return v
+	}
+	return defaultval
+}
+
+func (b *beegoAppConfig) DIY(key string) (interface{}, error) {
+	return b.innerConfig.DIY(key)
+}
+
+func (b *beegoAppConfig) GetSection(section string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	return b.innerConfig.GetSection(section)
+}
+
+func (b *beegoAppConfig) SaveConfigFile(filename string) error {
+	return b.innerConfig.SaveConfigFile(filename)
+}
+
 func init() {
 	// create beego application
 	BeeApp = NewApp()
@ -125,12 +265,11 @@ func init() {
 	SessionName = "beegosessionID"
 	SessionGCMaxLifetime = 3600
 	SessionSavePath = ""
-	SessionHashFunc = "sha1"
-	SessionHashKey = "beegoserversessionkey"
 	SessionCookieLifeTime = 0 //set cookie default is the brower life
 	SessionAutoSetCookie = true

 	UseFcgi = false
+	UseStdIo = false

 	MaxMemory = 1 << 26 //64MB

@ -155,6 +294,8 @@ func init() {
 	FlashName = "BEEGO_FLASH"
 	FlashSeperator = "BEEGOFLASH"

+	RouterCaseSensitive = true
+
 	runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.NumCPU())

 	// init BeeLogger
@ -163,251 +304,214 @@ func init() {
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println("init console log error:", err)
 	}
+	SetLogFuncCall(true)

 	err = ParseConfig()
-	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+	if err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
 		// for init if doesn't have app.conf will not panic
-		Info(err)
+		ac := config.NewFakeConfig()
+		AppConfig = &beegoAppConfig{ac}
+		Warning(err)
 	}
 }

 // ParseConfig parsed default config file.
 // now only support ini, next will support json.
 func ParseConfig() (err error) {
-	AppConfig, err = config.NewConfig(AppConfigProvider, AppConfigPath)
+	AppConfig, err = newAppConfig(AppConfigProvider, AppConfigPath)
 	if err != nil {
-		AppConfig = config.NewFakeConfig()
 		return err
-	} else {
+	}
+	envRunMode := os.Getenv("BEEGO_RUNMODE")
+	// set the runmode first
+	if envRunMode != "" {
+		RunMode = envRunMode
+	} else if runmode := AppConfig.String("RunMode"); runmode != "" {
+		RunMode = runmode
+	}

-		if v, err := getConfig("string", "HttpAddr"); err == nil {
-			HttpAddr = v.(string)
+	HttpAddr = AppConfig.String("HttpAddr")
+
+	if v, err := AppConfig.Int("HttpPort"); err == nil {
+		HttpPort = v
+	}
+
+	if v, err := AppConfig.Bool("ListenTCP4"); err == nil {
+		ListenTCP4 = v
+	}
+
+	if v, err := AppConfig.Bool("EnableHttpListen"); err == nil {
+		EnableHttpListen = v
+	}
+
+	if maxmemory, err := AppConfig.Int64("MaxMemory"); err == nil {
+		MaxMemory = maxmemory
+	}
+
+	if appname := AppConfig.String("AppName"); appname != "" {
+		AppName = appname
+	}
+
+	if autorender, err := AppConfig.Bool("AutoRender"); err == nil {
+		AutoRender = autorender
+	}
+
+	if autorecover, err := AppConfig.Bool("RecoverPanic"); err == nil {
+		RecoverPanic = autorecover
+	}
+
+	if views := AppConfig.String("ViewsPath"); views != "" {
+		ViewsPath = views
+	}
+
+	if sessionon, err := AppConfig.Bool("SessionOn"); err == nil {
+		SessionOn = sessionon
+	}
+
+	if sessProvider := AppConfig.String("SessionProvider"); sessProvider != "" {
+		SessionProvider = sessProvider
+	}
+
+	if sessName := AppConfig.String("SessionName"); sessName != "" {
+		SessionName = sessName
+	}
+
+	if sesssavepath := AppConfig.String("SessionSavePath"); sesssavepath != "" {
+		SessionSavePath = sesssavepath
+	}
+
+	if sessMaxLifeTime, err := AppConfig.Int64("SessionGCMaxLifetime"); err == nil && sessMaxLifeTime != 0 {
+		SessionGCMaxLifetime = sessMaxLifeTime
+	}
+
+	if sesscookielifetime, err := AppConfig.Int("SessionCookieLifeTime"); err == nil && sesscookielifetime != 0 {
+		SessionCookieLifeTime = sesscookielifetime
+	}
+
+	if usefcgi, err := AppConfig.Bool("UseFcgi"); err == nil {
+		UseFcgi = usefcgi
+	}
+
+	if enablegzip, err := AppConfig.Bool("EnableGzip"); err == nil {
+		EnableGzip = enablegzip
+	}
+
+	if directoryindex, err := AppConfig.Bool("DirectoryIndex"); err == nil {
+		DirectoryIndex = directoryindex
+	}
+
+	if timeout, err := AppConfig.Int64("HttpServerTimeOut"); err == nil {
+		HttpServerTimeOut = timeout
+	}
+
+	if errorsshow, err := AppConfig.Bool("ErrorsShow"); err == nil {
+		ErrorsShow = errorsshow
+	}
+
+	if copyrequestbody, err := AppConfig.Bool("CopyRequestBody"); err == nil {
+		CopyRequestBody = copyrequestbody
+	}
+
+	if xsrfkey := AppConfig.String("XSRFKEY"); xsrfkey != "" {
+		XSRFKEY = xsrfkey
+	}
+
+	if enablexsrf, err := AppConfig.Bool("EnableXSRF"); err == nil {
+		EnableXSRF = enablexsrf
+	}
+
+	if expire, err := AppConfig.Int("XSRFExpire"); err == nil {
+		XSRFExpire = expire
+	}
+
+	if tplleft := AppConfig.String("TemplateLeft"); tplleft != "" {
+		TemplateLeft = tplleft
+	}
+
+	if tplright := AppConfig.String("TemplateRight"); tplright != "" {
+		TemplateRight = tplright
+	}
+
+	if httptls, err := AppConfig.Bool("EnableHttpTLS"); err == nil {
+		EnableHttpTLS = httptls
+	}
+
+	if httpsport, err := AppConfig.Int("HttpsPort"); err == nil {
+		HttpsPort = httpsport
+	}
+
+	if certfile := AppConfig.String("HttpCertFile"); certfile != "" {
+		HttpCertFile = certfile
+	}
+
+	if keyfile := AppConfig.String("HttpKeyFile"); keyfile != "" {
+		HttpKeyFile = keyfile
+	}
+
+	if serverName := AppConfig.String("BeegoServerName"); serverName != "" {
+		BeegoServerName = serverName
+	}
+
+	if flashname := AppConfig.String("FlashName"); flashname != "" {
+		FlashName = flashname
+	}
+
+	if flashseperator := AppConfig.String("FlashSeperator"); flashseperator != "" {
+		FlashSeperator = flashseperator
+	}
+
+	if sd := AppConfig.String("StaticDir"); sd != "" {
+		for k := range StaticDir {
+			delete(StaticDir, k)
 		}
-
-		if v, err := getConfig("int", "HttpPort"); err == nil {
-			HttpPort = v.(int)
-		}
-
-		if v, err := getConfig("bool", "EnableHttpListen"); err == nil {
-			EnableHttpListen = v.(bool)
-		}
-
-		if maxmemory, err := getConfig("int64", "MaxMemory"); err == nil {
-			MaxMemory = maxmemory.(int64)
-		}
-
-		if appname, _ := getConfig("string", "AppName"); appname != "" {
-			AppName = appname.(string)
-		}
-
-		if runmode, _ := getConfig("string", "RunMode"); runmode != "" {
-			RunMode = runmode.(string)
-		}
-
-		if autorender, err := getConfig("bool", "AutoRender"); err == nil {
-			AutoRender = autorender.(bool)
-		}
-
-		if autorecover, err := getConfig("bool", "RecoverPanic"); err == nil {
-			RecoverPanic = autorecover.(bool)
-		}
-
-		if views, _ := getConfig("string", "ViewsPath"); views != "" {
-			ViewsPath = views.(string)
-		}
-
-		if sessionon, err := getConfig("bool", "SessionOn"); err == nil {
-			SessionOn = sessionon.(bool)
-		}
-
-		if sessProvider, _ := getConfig("string", "SessionProvider"); sessProvider != "" {
-			SessionProvider = sessProvider.(string)
-		}
-
-		if sessName, _ := getConfig("string", "SessionName"); sessName != "" {
-			SessionName = sessName.(string)
-		}
-
-		if sesssavepath, _ := getConfig("string", "SessionSavePath"); sesssavepath != "" {
-			SessionSavePath = sesssavepath.(string)
-		}
-
-		if sesshashfunc, _ := getConfig("string", "SessionHashFunc"); sesshashfunc != "" {
-			SessionHashFunc = sesshashfunc.(string)
-		}
-
-		if sesshashkey, _ := getConfig("string", "SessionHashKey"); sesshashkey != "" {
-			SessionHashKey = sesshashkey.(string)
-		}
-
-		if sessMaxLifeTime, err := getConfig("int64", "SessionGCMaxLifetime"); err == nil && sessMaxLifeTime != 0 {
-			SessionGCMaxLifetime = sessMaxLifeTime.(int64)
-		}
-
-		if sesscookielifetime, err := getConfig("int", "SessionCookieLifeTime"); err == nil && sesscookielifetime != 0 {
-			SessionCookieLifeTime = sesscookielifetime.(int)
-		}
-
-		if usefcgi, err := getConfig("bool", "UseFcgi"); err == nil {
-			UseFcgi = usefcgi.(bool)
-		}
-
-		if enablegzip, err := getConfig("bool", "EnableGzip"); err == nil {
-			EnableGzip = enablegzip.(bool)
-		}
-
-		if directoryindex, err := getConfig("bool", "DirectoryIndex"); err == nil {
-			DirectoryIndex = directoryindex.(bool)
-		}
-
-		if timeout, err := getConfig("int64", "HttpServerTimeOut"); err == nil {
-			HttpServerTimeOut = timeout.(int64)
-		}
-
-		if errorsshow, err := getConfig("bool", "ErrorsShow"); err == nil {
-			ErrorsShow = errorsshow.(bool)
-		}
-
-		if copyrequestbody, err := getConfig("bool", "CopyRequestBody"); err == nil {
-			CopyRequestBody = copyrequestbody.(bool)
-		}
-
-		if xsrfkey, _ := getConfig("string", "XSRFKEY"); xsrfkey != "" {
-			XSRFKEY = xsrfkey.(string)
-		}
-
-		if enablexsrf, err := getConfig("bool", "EnableXSRF"); err == nil {
-			EnableXSRF = enablexsrf.(bool)
-		}
-
-		if expire, err := getConfig("int", "XSRFExpire"); err == nil {
-			XSRFExpire = expire.(int)
-		}
-
-		if tplleft, _ := getConfig("string", "TemplateLeft"); tplleft != "" {
-			TemplateLeft = tplleft.(string)
-		}
-
-		if tplright, _ := getConfig("string", "TemplateRight"); tplright != "" {
-			TemplateRight = tplright.(string)
-		}
-
-		if httptls, err := getConfig("bool", "EnableHttpTLS"); err == nil {
-			EnableHttpTLS = httptls.(bool)
-		}
-
-		if httpsport, err := getConfig("int", "HttpsPort"); err == nil {
-			HttpsPort = httpsport.(int)
-		}
-
-		if certfile, _ := getConfig("string", "HttpCertFile"); certfile != "" {
-			HttpCertFile = certfile.(string)
-		}
-
-		if keyfile, _ := getConfig("string", "HttpKeyFile"); keyfile != "" {
-			HttpKeyFile = keyfile.(string)
-		}
-
-		if serverName, _ := getConfig("string", "BeegoServerName"); serverName != "" {
-			BeegoServerName = serverName.(string)
-		}
-
-		if flashname, _ := getConfig("string", "FlashName"); flashname != "" {
-			FlashName = flashname.(string)
-		}
-
-		if flashseperator, _ := getConfig("string", "FlashSeperator"); flashseperator != "" {
-			FlashSeperator = flashseperator.(string)
-		}
-
-		if sd, _ := getConfig("string", "StaticDir"); sd != "" {
-			for k := range StaticDir {
-				delete(StaticDir, k)
+		sds := strings.Fields(sd)
+		for _, v := range sds {
+			if url2fsmap := strings.SplitN(v, ":", 2); len(url2fsmap) == 2 {
+				StaticDir["/"+strings.TrimRight(url2fsmap[0], "/")] = url2fsmap[1]
+			} else {
+				StaticDir["/"+strings.TrimRight(url2fsmap[0], "/")] = url2fsmap[0]
 			}
-			sds := strings.Fields(sd.(string))
-			for _, v := range sds {
-				if url2fsmap := strings.SplitN(v, ":", 2); len(url2fsmap) == 2 {
-					StaticDir["/"+strings.TrimRight(url2fsmap[0], "/")] = url2fsmap[1]
-				} else {
-					StaticDir["/"+strings.TrimRight(url2fsmap[0], "/")] = url2fsmap[0]
+		}
+	}
+
+	if sgz := AppConfig.String("StaticExtensionsToGzip"); sgz != "" {
+		extensions := strings.Split(sgz, ",")
+		if len(extensions) > 0 {
+			StaticExtensionsToGzip = []string{}
+			for _, ext := range extensions {
+				if len(ext) == 0 {
+					continue
 				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		if sgz, _ := getConfig("string", "StaticExtensionsToGzip"); sgz != "" {
-			extensions := strings.Split(sgz.(string), ",")
-			if len(extensions) > 0 {
-				StaticExtensionsToGzip = []string{}
-				for _, ext := range extensions {
-					if len(ext) == 0 {
-						continue
-					}
-					extWithDot := ext
-					if extWithDot[:1] != "." {
-						extWithDot = "." + extWithDot
-					}
-					StaticExtensionsToGzip = append(StaticExtensionsToGzip, extWithDot)
+				extWithDot := ext
+				if extWithDot[:1] != "." {
+					extWithDot = "." + extWithDot
 				}
+				StaticExtensionsToGzip = append(StaticExtensionsToGzip, extWithDot)
 			}
 		}
+	}

-		if enableadmin, err := getConfig("bool", "EnableAdmin"); err == nil {
-			EnableAdmin = enableadmin.(bool)
-		}
+	if enableadmin, err := AppConfig.Bool("EnableAdmin"); err == nil {
+		EnableAdmin = enableadmin
+	}

-		if adminhttpaddr, _ := getConfig("string", "AdminHttpAddr"); adminhttpaddr != "" {
-			AdminHttpAddr = adminhttpaddr.(string)
-		}
+	if adminhttpaddr := AppConfig.String("AdminHttpAddr"); adminhttpaddr != "" {
+		AdminHttpAddr = adminhttpaddr
+	}

-		if adminhttpport, err := getConfig("int", "AdminHttpPort"); err == nil {
-			AdminHttpPort = adminhttpport.(int)
-		}
+	if adminhttpport, err := AppConfig.Int("AdminHttpPort"); err == nil {
+		AdminHttpPort = adminhttpport
+	}

-		if enabledocs, err := getConfig("bool", "EnableDocs"); err == nil {
-			EnableDocs = enabledocs.(bool)
-		}
+	if enabledocs, err := AppConfig.Bool("EnableDocs"); err == nil {
+		EnableDocs = enabledocs
+	}
+
+	if casesensitive, err := AppConfig.Bool("RouterCaseSensitive"); err == nil {
+		RouterCaseSensitive = casesensitive
+	}
+	if graceful, err := AppConfig.Bool("Graceful"); err == nil {
+		Graceful = graceful
 	}
 	return nil
 }
-
-func getConfig(typ, key string) (interface{}, error) {
-	switch typ {
-	case "string":
-		v := AppConfig.String(RunMode + "::" + key)
-		if v == "" {
-			v = AppConfig.String(key)
-		}
-		return v, nil
-	case "strings":
-		v := AppConfig.Strings(RunMode + "::" + key)
-		if len(v) == 0 {
-			v = AppConfig.Strings(key)
-		}
-		return v, nil
-	case "int":
-		v, err := AppConfig.Int(RunMode + "::" + key)
-		if err != nil || v == 0 {
-			return AppConfig.Int(key)
-		}
-		return v, nil
-	case "bool":
-		v, err := AppConfig.Bool(RunMode + "::" + key)
-		if err != nil {
-			return AppConfig.Bool(key)
-		}
-		return v, nil
-	case "int64":
-		v, err := AppConfig.Int64(RunMode + "::" + key)
-		if err != nil || v == 0 {
-			return AppConfig.Int64(key)
-		}
-		return v, nil
-	case "float":
-		v, err := AppConfig.Float(RunMode + "::" + key)
-		if err != nil || v == 0 {
-			return AppConfig.Float(key)
-		}
-		return v, nil
-	}
-	return "", errors.New("not support type")
-}
--- a/config/config.go
+++ b/config/config.go
@ -1,9 +1,44 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

+// Usage:
+// import(
+//   "github.com/astaxie/beego/config"
+// )
+//
+//  cnf, err := config.NewConfig("ini", "config.conf")
+//
+//  cnf APIS:
+//
+//  cnf.Set(key, val string) error
+//  cnf.String(key string) string
+//  cnf.Strings(key string) []string
+//  cnf.Int(key string) (int, error)
+//  cnf.Int64(key string) (int64, error)
+//  cnf.Bool(key string) (bool, error)
+//  cnf.Float(key string) (float64, error)
+//  cnf.DefaultString(key string, defaultval string) string
+//  cnf.DefaultStrings(key string, defaultval []string) []string
+//  cnf.DefaultInt(key string, defaultval int) int
+//  cnf.DefaultInt64(key string, defaultval int64) int64
+//  cnf.DefaultBool(key string, defaultval bool) bool
+//  cnf.DefaultFloat(key string, defaultval float64) float64
+//  cnf.DIY(key string) (interface{}, error)
+//  cnf.GetSection(section string) (map[string]string, error)
+//  cnf.SaveConfigFile(filename string) error
+//
+//  more docs http://beego.me/docs/module/config.md
 package config

 import (
@ -19,12 +54,21 @@ type ConfigContainer interface {
 	Int64(key string) (int64, error)
 	Bool(key string) (bool, error)
 	Float(key string) (float64, error)
+	DefaultString(key string, defaultval string) string      // support section::key type in key string when using ini and json type; Int,Int64,Bool,Float,DIY are same.
+	DefaultStrings(key string, defaultval []string) []string //get string slice
+	DefaultInt(key string, defaultval int) int
+	DefaultInt64(key string, defaultval int64) int64
+	DefaultBool(key string, defaultval bool) bool
+	DefaultFloat(key string, defaultval float64) float64
 	DIY(key string) (interface{}, error)
+	GetSection(section string) (map[string]string, error)
+	SaveConfigFile(filename string) error
 }

 // Config is the adapter interface for parsing config file to get raw data to ConfigContainer.
 type Config interface {
 	Parse(key string) (ConfigContainer, error)
+	ParseData(data []byte) (ConfigContainer, error)
 }

 var adapters = make(map[string]Config)
@ -36,7 +80,7 @@ func Register(name string, adapter Config) {
 	if adapter == nil {
 		panic("config: Register adapter is nil")
 	}
-	if _, dup := adapters[name]; dup {
+	if _, ok := adapters[name]; ok {
 		panic("config: Register called twice for adapter " + name)
 	}
 	adapters[name] = adapter
@ -51,3 +95,13 @@ func NewConfig(adapterName, fileaname string) (ConfigContainer, error) {
 	}
 	return adapter.Parse(fileaname)
 }
+
+// adapterName is ini/json/xml/yaml.
+// data is the config data.
+func NewConfigData(adapterName string, data []byte) (ConfigContainer, error) {
+	adapter, ok := adapters[adapterName]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("config: unknown adaptername %q (forgotten import?)", adapterName)
+	}
+	return adapter.ParseData(data)
+}
--- a/config/fake.go
+++ b/config/fake.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package config

@ -17,13 +25,11 @@ type fakeConfigContainer struct {
 }

 func (c *fakeConfigContainer) getData(key string) string {
-	key = strings.ToLower(key)
-	return c.data[key]
+	return c.data[strings.ToLower(key)]
 }

 func (c *fakeConfigContainer) Set(key, val string) error {
-	key = strings.ToLower(key)
-	c.data[key] = val
+	c.data[strings.ToLower(key)] = val
 	return nil
 }

@ -31,34 +37,89 @@ func (c *fakeConfigContainer) String(key string) string {
 	return c.getData(key)
 }

+func (c *fakeConfigContainer) DefaultString(key string, defaultval string) string {
+	if v := c.getData(key); v == "" {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *fakeConfigContainer) Strings(key string) []string {
 	return strings.Split(c.getData(key), ";")
 }

+func (c *fakeConfigContainer) DefaultStrings(key string, defaultval []string) []string {
+	if v := c.Strings(key); len(v) == 0 {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *fakeConfigContainer) Int(key string) (int, error) {
 	return strconv.Atoi(c.getData(key))
 }

+func (c *fakeConfigContainer) DefaultInt(key string, defaultval int) int {
+	if v, err := c.Int(key); err != nil {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *fakeConfigContainer) Int64(key string) (int64, error) {
 	return strconv.ParseInt(c.getData(key), 10, 64)
 }

+func (c *fakeConfigContainer) DefaultInt64(key string, defaultval int64) int64 {
+	if v, err := c.Int64(key); err != nil {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *fakeConfigContainer) Bool(key string) (bool, error) {
 	return strconv.ParseBool(c.getData(key))
 }

+func (c *fakeConfigContainer) DefaultBool(key string, defaultval bool) bool {
+	if v, err := c.Bool(key); err != nil {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *fakeConfigContainer) Float(key string) (float64, error) {
 	return strconv.ParseFloat(c.getData(key), 64)
 }

+func (c *fakeConfigContainer) DefaultFloat(key string, defaultval float64) float64 {
+	if v, err := c.Float(key); err != nil {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *fakeConfigContainer) DIY(key string) (interface{}, error) {
-	key = strings.ToLower(key)
-	if v, ok := c.data[key]; ok {
+	if v, ok := c.data[strings.ToLower(key)]; ok {
 		return v, nil
 	}
 	return nil, errors.New("key not find")
 }

+func (c *fakeConfigContainer) GetSection(section string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("not implement in the fakeConfigContainer")
+}
+
+func (c *fakeConfigContainer) SaveConfigFile(filename string) error {
+	return errors.New("not implement in the fakeConfigContainer")
+}
+
 var _ ConfigContainer = new(fakeConfigContainer)

 func NewFakeConfig() ConfigContainer {
--- a/config/ini.go
+++ b/config/ini.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package config

@ -10,11 +18,15 @@ import (
 	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
+	"path"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
 	"unicode"
 )

@ -27,6 +39,7 @@ var (
 	bDQuote         = []byte{'"'} // quote signal
 	sectionStart    = []byte{'['} // section start signal
 	sectionEnd      = []byte{']'} // section end signal
+	lineBreak       = "\n"
 )

 // IniConfig implements Config to parse ini file.
@ -35,6 +48,10 @@ type IniConfig struct {

 // ParseFile creates a new Config and parses the file configuration from the named file.
 func (ini *IniConfig) Parse(name string) (ConfigContainer, error) {
+	return ini.parseFile(name)
+}
+
+func (ini *IniConfig) parseFile(name string) (*IniConfigContainer, error) {
 	file, err := os.Open(name)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@ -53,6 +70,13 @@ func (ini *IniConfig) Parse(name string) (ConfigContainer, error) {

 	var comment bytes.Buffer
 	buf := bufio.NewReader(file)
+	// check the BOM
+	head, err := buf.Peek(3)
+	if err == nil && head[0] == 239 && head[1] == 187 && head[2] == 191 {
+		for i := 1; i <= 3; i++ {
+			buf.ReadByte()
+		}
+	}
 	section := DEFAULT_SECTION
 	for {
 		line, _, err := buf.ReadLine()
@ -80,8 +104,7 @@ func (ini *IniConfig) Parse(name string) (ConfigContainer, error) {
 		}

 		if bytes.HasPrefix(line, sectionStart) && bytes.HasSuffix(line, sectionEnd) {
-			section = string(line[1 : len(line)-1])
-			section = strings.ToLower(section) // section name case insensitive
+			section = strings.ToLower(string(line[1 : len(line)-1])) // section name case insensitive
 			if comment.Len() > 0 {
 				cfg.sectionComment[section] = comment.String()
 				comment.Reset()
@ -89,74 +112,261 @@ func (ini *IniConfig) Parse(name string) (ConfigContainer, error) {
 			if _, ok := cfg.data[section]; !ok {
 				cfg.data[section] = make(map[string]string)
 			}
-		} else {
-			if _, ok := cfg.data[section]; !ok {
-				cfg.data[section] = make(map[string]string)
-			}
-			keyval := bytes.SplitN(line, bEqual, 2)
-			val := bytes.TrimSpace(keyval[1])
-			if bytes.HasPrefix(val, bDQuote) {
-				val = bytes.Trim(val, `"`)
-			}
+			continue
+		}

-			key := string(bytes.TrimSpace(keyval[0])) // key name case insensitive
-			key = strings.ToLower(key)
-			cfg.data[section][key] = string(val)
-			if comment.Len() > 0 {
-				cfg.keycomment[section+"."+key] = comment.String()
-				comment.Reset()
+		if _, ok := cfg.data[section]; !ok {
+			cfg.data[section] = make(map[string]string)
+		}
+		keyValue := bytes.SplitN(line, bEqual, 2)
+
+		key := string(bytes.TrimSpace(keyValue[0])) // key name case insensitive
+		key = strings.ToLower(key)
+
+		// handle include "other.conf"
+		if len(keyValue) == 1 && strings.HasPrefix(key, "include") {
+			includefiles := strings.Fields(key)
+			if includefiles[0] == "include" && len(includefiles) == 2 {
+				otherfile := strings.Trim(includefiles[1], "\"")
+				if !path.IsAbs(otherfile) {
+					otherfile = path.Join(path.Dir(name), otherfile)
+				}
+				i, err := ini.parseFile(otherfile)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				for sec, dt := range i.data {
+					if _, ok := cfg.data[sec]; !ok {
+						cfg.data[sec] = make(map[string]string)
+					}
+					for k, v := range dt {
+						cfg.data[sec][k] = v
+					}
+				}
+				for sec, comm := range i.sectionComment {
+					cfg.sectionComment[sec] = comm
+				}
+				for k, comm := range i.keyComment {
+					cfg.keyComment[k] = comm
+				}
+				continue
 			}
 		}

+		if len(keyValue) != 2 {
+			return nil, errors.New("read the content error: \"" + string(line) + "\", should key = val")
+		}
+		val := bytes.TrimSpace(keyValue[1])
+		if bytes.HasPrefix(val, bDQuote) {
+			val = bytes.Trim(val, `"`)
+		}
+
+		cfg.data[section][key] = string(val)
+		if comment.Len() > 0 {
+			cfg.keyComment[section+"."+key] = comment.String()
+			comment.Reset()
+		}
+
 	}
 	return cfg, nil
 }

+func (ini *IniConfig) ParseData(data []byte) (ConfigContainer, error) {
+	// Save memory data to temporary file
+	tmpName := path.Join(os.TempDir(), "beego", fmt.Sprintf("%d", time.Now().Nanosecond()))
+	os.MkdirAll(path.Dir(tmpName), os.ModePerm)
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(tmpName, data, 0655); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ini.Parse(tmpName)
+}
+
 // A Config represents the ini configuration.
 // When set and get value, support key as section:name type.
 type IniConfigContainer struct {
 	filename       string
 	data           map[string]map[string]string // section=> key:val
 	sectionComment map[string]string            // section : comment
-	keycomment     map[string]string            // id: []{comment, key...}; id 1 is for main comment.
+	keyComment     map[string]string            // id: []{comment, key...}; id 1 is for main comment.
 	sync.RWMutex
 }

 // Bool returns the boolean value for a given key.
 func (c *IniConfigContainer) Bool(key string) (bool, error) {
-	key = strings.ToLower(key)
 	return strconv.ParseBool(c.getdata(key))
 }

+// DefaultBool returns the boolean value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *IniConfigContainer) DefaultBool(key string, defaultval bool) bool {
+	if v, err := c.Bool(key); err != nil {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 // Int returns the integer value for a given key.
 func (c *IniConfigContainer) Int(key string) (int, error) {
-	key = strings.ToLower(key)
 	return strconv.Atoi(c.getdata(key))
 }

+// DefaultInt returns the integer value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *IniConfigContainer) DefaultInt(key string, defaultval int) int {
+	if v, err := c.Int(key); err != nil {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 // Int64 returns the int64 value for a given key.
 func (c *IniConfigContainer) Int64(key string) (int64, error) {
-	key = strings.ToLower(key)
 	return strconv.ParseInt(c.getdata(key), 10, 64)
 }

+// DefaultInt64 returns the int64 value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *IniConfigContainer) DefaultInt64(key string, defaultval int64) int64 {
+	if v, err := c.Int64(key); err != nil {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 // Float returns the float value for a given key.
 func (c *IniConfigContainer) Float(key string) (float64, error) {
-	key = strings.ToLower(key)
 	return strconv.ParseFloat(c.getdata(key), 64)
 }

+// DefaultFloat returns the float64 value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *IniConfigContainer) DefaultFloat(key string, defaultval float64) float64 {
+	if v, err := c.Float(key); err != nil {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 // String returns the string value for a given key.
 func (c *IniConfigContainer) String(key string) string {
-	key = strings.ToLower(key)
 	return c.getdata(key)
 }

+// DefaultString returns the string value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *IniConfigContainer) DefaultString(key string, defaultval string) string {
+	if v := c.String(key); v == "" {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 // Strings returns the []string value for a given key.
 func (c *IniConfigContainer) Strings(key string) []string {
 	return strings.Split(c.String(key), ";")
 }

+// DefaultStrings returns the []string value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *IniConfigContainer) DefaultStrings(key string, defaultval []string) []string {
+	if v := c.Strings(key); len(v) == 0 {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
+// GetSection returns map for the given section
+func (c *IniConfigContainer) GetSection(section string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	if v, ok := c.data[section]; ok {
+		return v, nil
+	} else {
+		return nil, errors.New("not exist setction")
+	}
+}
+
+// SaveConfigFile save the config into file
+func (c *IniConfigContainer) SaveConfigFile(filename string) (err error) {
+	// Write configuration file by filename.
+	f, err := os.Create(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	// Save default section at first place
+	if dt, ok := c.data[DEFAULT_SECTION]; ok {
+		for key, val := range dt {
+			if key != " " {
+				// Write key comments.
+				if v, ok := c.keyComment[key]; ok {
+					if _, err = buf.WriteString(string(bNumComment) + v + lineBreak); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Write key and value.
+				if _, err = buf.WriteString(key + string(bEqual) + val + lineBreak); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Put a line between sections.
+		if _, err = buf.WriteString(lineBreak); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	// Save named sections
+	for section, dt := range c.data {
+		if section != DEFAULT_SECTION {
+			// Write section comments.
+			if v, ok := c.sectionComment[section]; ok {
+				if _, err = buf.WriteString(string(bNumComment) + v + lineBreak); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Write section name.
+			if _, err = buf.WriteString(string(sectionStart) + section + string(sectionEnd) + lineBreak); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			for key, val := range dt {
+				if key != " " {
+					// Write key comments.
+					if v, ok := c.keyComment[key]; ok {
+						if _, err = buf.WriteString(string(bNumComment) + v + lineBreak); err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Write key and value.
+					if _, err = buf.WriteString(key + string(bEqual) + val + lineBreak); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Put a line between sections.
+			if _, err = buf.WriteString(lineBreak); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if _, err = buf.WriteTo(f); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // WriteValue writes a new value for key.
 // if write to one section, the key need be "section::key".
 // if the section is not existed, it panics.
@ -167,16 +377,19 @@ func (c *IniConfigContainer) Set(key, value string) error {
 		return errors.New("key is empty")
 	}

-	var section, k string
-	key = strings.ToLower(key)
-	sectionkey := strings.Split(key, "::")
-	if len(sectionkey) >= 2 {
-		section = sectionkey[0]
-		k = sectionkey[1]
+	var (
+		section, k string
+		sectionKey []string = strings.Split(key, "::")
+	)
+
+	if len(sectionKey) >= 2 {
+		section = sectionKey[0]
+		k = sectionKey[1]
 	} else {
 		section = DEFAULT_SECTION
-		k = sectionkey[0]
+		k = sectionKey[0]
 	}
+
 	if _, ok := c.data[section]; !ok {
 		c.data[section] = make(map[string]string)
 	}
@ -186,8 +399,7 @@ func (c *IniConfigContainer) Set(key, value string) error {

 // DIY returns the raw value by a given key.
 func (c *IniConfigContainer) DIY(key string) (v interface{}, err error) {
-	key = strings.ToLower(key)
-	if v, ok := c.data[key]; ok {
+	if v, ok := c.data[strings.ToLower(key)]; ok {
 		return v, nil
 	}
 	return v, errors.New("key not find")
@ -195,24 +407,25 @@ func (c *IniConfigContainer) DIY(key string) (v interface{}, err error) {

 // section.key or key
 func (c *IniConfigContainer) getdata(key string) string {
-	c.RLock()
-	defer c.RUnlock()
 	if len(key) == 0 {
 		return ""
 	}
+	c.RLock()
+	defer c.RUnlock()

-	var section, k string
-	key = strings.ToLower(key)
-	sectionkey := strings.Split(key, "::")
-	if len(sectionkey) >= 2 {
-		section = sectionkey[0]
-		k = sectionkey[1]
+	var (
+		section, k string
+		sectionKey []string = strings.Split(strings.ToLower(key), "::")
+	)
+	if len(sectionKey) >= 2 {
+		section = sectionKey[0]
+		k = sectionKey[1]
 	} else {
 		section = DEFAULT_SECTION
-		k = sectionkey[0]
+		k = sectionKey[0]
 	}
 	if v, ok := c.data[section]; ok {
-		if vv, o := v[k]; o {
+		if vv, ok := v[k]; ok {
 			return vv
 		}
 	}
--- a/config/ini_test.go
+++ b/config/ini_test.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package config

--- a/config/json.go
+++ b/config/json.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package config

@ -26,17 +34,23 @@ func (js *JsonConfig) Parse(filename string) (ConfigContainer, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	defer file.Close()
-	x := &JsonConfigContainer{
-		data: make(map[string]interface{}),
-	}
 	content, err := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	err = json.Unmarshal(content, &x.data)
+
+	return js.ParseData(content)
+}
+
+// ParseData returns a ConfigContainer with json string
+func (js *JsonConfig) ParseData(data []byte) (ConfigContainer, error) {
+	x := &JsonConfigContainer{
+		data: make(map[string]interface{}),
+	}
+	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &x.data)
 	if err != nil {
 		var wrappingArray []interface{}
-		err2 := json.Unmarshal(content, &wrappingArray)
+		err2 := json.Unmarshal(data, &wrappingArray)
 		if err2 != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@ -54,80 +68,152 @@ type JsonConfigContainer struct {

 // Bool returns the boolean value for a given key.
 func (c *JsonConfigContainer) Bool(key string) (bool, error) {
-	val := c.getdata(key)
+	val := c.getData(key)
 	if val != nil {
 		if v, ok := val.(bool); ok {
 			return v, nil
-		} else {
-			return false, errors.New("not bool value")
 		}
-	} else {
-		return false, errors.New("not exist key:" + key)
+		return false, errors.New("not bool value")
 	}
+	return false, errors.New("not exist key:" + key)
+}
+
+// DefaultBool return the bool value if has no error
+// otherwise return the defaultval
+func (c *JsonConfigContainer) DefaultBool(key string, defaultval bool) bool {
+	if v, err := c.Bool(key); err == nil {
+		return v
+	}
+	return defaultval
 }

 // Int returns the integer value for a given key.
 func (c *JsonConfigContainer) Int(key string) (int, error) {
-	val := c.getdata(key)
+	val := c.getData(key)
 	if val != nil {
 		if v, ok := val.(float64); ok {
 			return int(v), nil
-		} else {
-			return 0, errors.New("not int value")
 		}
-	} else {
-		return 0, errors.New("not exist key:" + key)
+		return 0, errors.New("not int value")
 	}
+	return 0, errors.New("not exist key:" + key)
+}
+
+// DefaultInt returns the integer value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *JsonConfigContainer) DefaultInt(key string, defaultval int) int {
+	if v, err := c.Int(key); err == nil {
+		return v
+	}
+	return defaultval
 }

 // Int64 returns the int64 value for a given key.
 func (c *JsonConfigContainer) Int64(key string) (int64, error) {
-	val := c.getdata(key)
+	val := c.getData(key)
 	if val != nil {
 		if v, ok := val.(float64); ok {
 			return int64(v), nil
-		} else {
-			return 0, errors.New("not int64 value")
 		}
-	} else {
-		return 0, errors.New("not exist key:" + key)
+		return 0, errors.New("not int64 value")
 	}
+	return 0, errors.New("not exist key:" + key)
+}
+
+// DefaultInt64 returns the int64 value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *JsonConfigContainer) DefaultInt64(key string, defaultval int64) int64 {
+	if v, err := c.Int64(key); err == nil {
+		return v
+	}
+	return defaultval
 }

 // Float returns the float value for a given key.
 func (c *JsonConfigContainer) Float(key string) (float64, error) {
-	val := c.getdata(key)
+	val := c.getData(key)
 	if val != nil {
 		if v, ok := val.(float64); ok {
 			return v, nil
-		} else {
-			return 0.0, errors.New("not float64 value")
 		}
-	} else {
-		return 0.0, errors.New("not exist key:" + key)
+		return 0.0, errors.New("not float64 value")
 	}
+	return 0.0, errors.New("not exist key:" + key)
+}
+
+// DefaultFloat returns the float64 value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *JsonConfigContainer) DefaultFloat(key string, defaultval float64) float64 {
+	if v, err := c.Float(key); err == nil {
+		return v
+	}
+	return defaultval
 }

 // String returns the string value for a given key.
 func (c *JsonConfigContainer) String(key string) string {
-	val := c.getdata(key)
+	val := c.getData(key)
 	if val != nil {
 		if v, ok := val.(string); ok {
 			return v
-		} else {
-			return ""
 		}
-	} else {
-		return ""
 	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// DefaultString returns the string value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *JsonConfigContainer) DefaultString(key string, defaultval string) string {
+	// TODO FIXME should not use "" to replace non existance
+	if v := c.String(key); v != "" {
+		return v
+	}
+	return defaultval
 }

 // Strings returns the []string value for a given key.
 func (c *JsonConfigContainer) Strings(key string) []string {
+	stringVal := c.String(key)
+	if stringVal == "" {
+		return []string{}
+	}
 	return strings.Split(c.String(key), ";")
 }

-// WriteValue writes a new value for key.
+// DefaultStrings returns the []string value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *JsonConfigContainer) DefaultStrings(key string, defaultval []string) []string {
+	if v := c.Strings(key); len(v) > 0 {
+		return v
+	}
+	return defaultval
+}
+
+// GetSection returns map for the given section
+func (c *JsonConfigContainer) GetSection(section string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	if v, ok := c.data[section]; ok {
+		return v.(map[string]string), nil
+	}
+	return nil, errors.New("nonexist section " + section)
+}
+
+// SaveConfigFile save the config into file
+func (c *JsonConfigContainer) SaveConfigFile(filename string) (err error) {
+	// Write configuration file by filename.
+	f, err := os.Create(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	b, err := json.MarshalIndent(c.data, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = f.Write(b)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Set writes a new value for key.
 func (c *JsonConfigContainer) Set(key, val string) error {
 	c.Lock()
 	defer c.Unlock()
@ -137,39 +223,39 @@ func (c *JsonConfigContainer) Set(key, val string) error {

 // DIY returns the raw value by a given key.
 func (c *JsonConfigContainer) DIY(key string) (v interface{}, err error) {
-	val := c.getdata(key)
+	val := c.getData(key)
 	if val != nil {
 		return val, nil
-	} else {
-		return nil, errors.New("not exist key")
 	}
+	return nil, errors.New("not exist key")
 }

 // section.key or key
-func (c *JsonConfigContainer) getdata(key string) interface{} {
-	c.RLock()
-	defer c.RUnlock()
+func (c *JsonConfigContainer) getData(key string) interface{} {
 	if len(key) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	sectionkey := strings.Split(key, "::")
-	if len(sectionkey) >= 2 {
-		cruval, ok := c.data[sectionkey[0]]
+
+	c.RLock()
+	defer c.RUnlock()
+
+	sectionKeys := strings.Split(key, "::")
+	if len(sectionKeys) >= 2 {
+		curValue, ok := c.data[sectionKeys[0]]
 		if !ok {
 			return nil
 		}
-		for _, key := range sectionkey[1:] {
-			if v, ok := cruval.(map[string]interface{}); !ok {
-				return nil
-			} else if cruval, ok = v[key]; !ok {
-				return nil
+		for _, key := range sectionKeys[1:] {
+			if v, ok := curValue.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+				if curValue, ok = v[key]; !ok {
+					return nil
+				}
 			}
 		}
-		return cruval
-	} else {
-		if v, ok := c.data[key]; ok {
-			return v
-		}
+		return curValue
+	}
+	if v, ok := c.data[key]; ok {
+		return v
 	}
 	return nil
 }
--- a/config/json_test.go
+++ b/config/json_test.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package config

@ -13,6 +21,7 @@ import (

 var jsoncontext = `{
 "appname": "beeapi",
+"testnames": "foo;bar",
 "httpport": 8080,
 "mysqlport": 3600,
 "PI": 3.1415976,
@ -20,8 +29,8 @@ var jsoncontext = `{
 "autorender": false,
 "copyrequestbody": true,
 "database": {
-        "host": "host",                 
-        "port": "port",                 
+        "host": "host",
+        "port": "port",
        "database": "database",
        "username": "username",
        "password": "password",
@ -61,13 +70,13 @@ func TestJsonStartsWithArray(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	rootArray, err := jsonconf.DIY("rootArray")
-	if (err != nil) {
+	if err != nil {
 		t.Error("array does not exist as element")
 	}
 	rootArrayCasted := rootArray.([]interface{})
-	if (rootArrayCasted == nil) {
+	if rootArrayCasted == nil {
 		t.Error("array from root is nil")
-	}else {
+	} else {
 		elem := rootArrayCasted[0].(map[string]interface{})
 		if elem["url"] != "user" || elem["serviceAPI"] != "http://www.test.com/user" {
 			t.Error("array[0] values are not valid")
@ -114,6 +123,12 @@ func TestJson(t *testing.T) {
 	if jsonconf.String("runmode") != "dev" {
 		t.Fatal("runmode not equal to dev")
 	}
+	if v := jsonconf.Strings("unknown"); len(v) > 0 {
+		t.Fatal("unknown strings, the length should be 0")
+	}
+	if v := jsonconf.Strings("testnames"); len(v) != 2 {
+		t.Fatal("testnames length should be 2")
+	}
 	if v, err := jsonconf.Bool("autorender"); err != nil || v != false {
 		t.Error(v)
 		t.Fatal(err)
@ -171,4 +186,8 @@ func TestJson(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, err := jsonconf.Bool("unknown"); err == nil {
 		t.Error("unknown keys should return an error when expecting a Bool")
 	}
+
+	if !jsonconf.DefaultBool("unknow", true) {
+		t.Error("unknown keys with default value wrong")
+	}
 }
--- a/config/xml/xml.go
+++ b/config/xml/xml.go
@ -1,18 +1,45 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

-package config
+// package xml for config provider
+//
+// depend on github.com/beego/x2j
+//
+// go install github.com/beego/x2j
+//
+// Usage:
+// import(
+//   _ "github.com/astaxie/beego/config/xml"
+//   "github.com/astaxie/beego/config"
+// )
+//
+//  cnf, err := config.NewConfig("xml", "config.xml")
+//
+//  more docs http://beego.me/docs/module/config.md
+package xml

 import (
+	"encoding/xml"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
+	"path"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/astaxie/beego/config"
 	"github.com/beego/x2j"
@ -21,31 +48,41 @@ import (
 // XmlConfig is a xml config parser and implements Config interface.
 // xml configurations should be included in <config></config> tag.
 // only support key/value pair as <key>value</key> as each item.
-type XMLConfig struct {
-}
+type XMLConfig struct{}

 // Parse returns a ConfigContainer with parsed xml config map.
-func (xmls *XMLConfig) Parse(filename string) (config.ConfigContainer, error) {
+func (xc *XMLConfig) Parse(filename string) (config.ConfigContainer, error) {
 	file, err := os.Open(filename)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	defer file.Close()
-	x := &XMLConfigContainer{
-		data: make(map[string]interface{}),
-	}
+
+	x := &XMLConfigContainer{data: make(map[string]interface{})}
 	content, err := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
 	d, err := x2j.DocToMap(string(content))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
 	x.data = d["config"].(map[string]interface{})
 	return x, nil
 }

+func (x *XMLConfig) ParseData(data []byte) (config.ConfigContainer, error) {
+	// Save memory data to temporary file
+	tmpName := path.Join(os.TempDir(), "beego", fmt.Sprintf("%d", time.Now().Nanosecond()))
+	os.MkdirAll(path.Dir(tmpName), os.ModePerm)
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(tmpName, data, 0655); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return x.Parse(tmpName)
+}
+
 // A Config represents the xml configuration.
 type XMLConfigContainer struct {
 	data map[string]interface{}
@ -57,21 +94,61 @@ func (c *XMLConfigContainer) Bool(key string) (bool, error) {
 	return strconv.ParseBool(c.data[key].(string))
 }

+// DefaultBool return the bool value if has no error
+// otherwise return the defaultval
+func (c *XMLConfigContainer) DefaultBool(key string, defaultval bool) bool {
+	if v, err := c.Bool(key); err != nil {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 // Int returns the integer value for a given key.
 func (c *XMLConfigContainer) Int(key string) (int, error) {
 	return strconv.Atoi(c.data[key].(string))
 }

+// DefaultInt returns the integer value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *XMLConfigContainer) DefaultInt(key string, defaultval int) int {
+	if v, err := c.Int(key); err != nil {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 // Int64 returns the int64 value for a given key.
 func (c *XMLConfigContainer) Int64(key string) (int64, error) {
 	return strconv.ParseInt(c.data[key].(string), 10, 64)
 }

+// DefaultInt64 returns the int64 value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *XMLConfigContainer) DefaultInt64(key string, defaultval int64) int64 {
+	if v, err := c.Int64(key); err != nil {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 // Float returns the float value for a given key.
 func (c *XMLConfigContainer) Float(key string) (float64, error) {
 	return strconv.ParseFloat(c.data[key].(string), 64)
 }

+// DefaultFloat returns the float64 value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *XMLConfigContainer) DefaultFloat(key string, defaultval float64) float64 {
+	if v, err := c.Float(key); err != nil {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 // String returns the string value for a given key.
 func (c *XMLConfigContainer) String(key string) string {
 	if v, ok := c.data[key].(string); ok {
@ -80,11 +157,56 @@ func (c *XMLConfigContainer) String(key string) string {
 	return ""
 }

+// DefaultString returns the string value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *XMLConfigContainer) DefaultString(key string, defaultval string) string {
+	if v := c.String(key); v == "" {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 // Strings returns the []string value for a given key.
 func (c *XMLConfigContainer) Strings(key string) []string {
 	return strings.Split(c.String(key), ";")
 }

+// DefaultStrings returns the []string value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *XMLConfigContainer) DefaultStrings(key string, defaultval []string) []string {
+	if v := c.Strings(key); len(v) == 0 {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
+// GetSection returns map for the given section
+func (c *XMLConfigContainer) GetSection(section string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	if v, ok := c.data[section]; ok {
+		return v.(map[string]string), nil
+	} else {
+		return nil, errors.New("not exist setction")
+	}
+}
+
+// SaveConfigFile save the config into file
+func (c *XMLConfigContainer) SaveConfigFile(filename string) (err error) {
+	// Write configuration file by filename.
+	f, err := os.Create(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	b, err := xml.MarshalIndent(c.data, "  ", "    ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = f.Write(b)
+	return err
+}
+
 // WriteValue writes a new value for key.
 func (c *XMLConfigContainer) Set(key, val string) error {
 	c.Lock()
--- a/config/xml/xml_test.go
+++ b/config/xml/xml_test.go
@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

-package config
+package xml

 import (
 	"os"
--- a/config/yaml/yaml.go
+++ b/config/yaml/yaml.go
@ -1,59 +1,92 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

-package config
+// package yaml for config provider
+//
+// depend on github.com/beego/goyaml2
+//
+// go install github.com/beego/goyaml2
+//
+// Usage:
+// import(
+//   _ "github.com/astaxie/beego/config/yaml"
+//   "github.com/astaxie/beego/config"
+// )
+//
+//  cnf, err := config.NewConfig("yaml", "config.yaml")
+//
+//  more docs http://beego.me/docs/module/config.md
+package yaml

 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"os"
+	"path"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/astaxie/beego/config"
 	"github.com/beego/goyaml2"
 )

 // YAMLConfig is a yaml config parser and implements Config interface.
-type YAMLConfig struct {
-}
+type YAMLConfig struct{}

 // Parse returns a ConfigContainer with parsed yaml config map.
-func (yaml *YAMLConfig) Parse(filename string) (config.ConfigContainer, error) {
-	y := &YAMLConfigContainer{
-		data: make(map[string]interface{}),
-	}
+func (yaml *YAMLConfig) Parse(filename string) (y config.ConfigContainer, err error) {
 	cnf, err := ReadYmlReader(filename)
 	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	y = &YAMLConfigContainer{
+		data: cnf,
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (yaml *YAMLConfig) ParseData(data []byte) (config.ConfigContainer, error) {
+	// Save memory data to temporary file
+	tmpName := path.Join(os.TempDir(), "beego", fmt.Sprintf("%d", time.Now().Nanosecond()))
+	os.MkdirAll(path.Dir(tmpName), os.ModePerm)
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(tmpName, data, 0655); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	y.data = cnf
-	return y, nil
+	return yaml.Parse(tmpName)
 }

 // Read yaml file to map.
 // if json like, use json package, unless goyaml2 package.
 func ReadYmlReader(path string) (cnf map[string]interface{}, err error) {
-	err = nil
 	f, err := os.Open(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
-	err = nil
+
 	buf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
 	if err != nil || len(buf) < 3 {
 		return
 	}

 	if string(buf[0:1]) == "{" {
-		log.Println("Look lile a Json, try it")
+		log.Println("Look like a Json, try json umarshal")
 		err = json.Unmarshal(buf, &cnf)
 		if err == nil {
 			log.Println("It is Json Map")
@ -61,19 +94,19 @@ func ReadYmlReader(path string) (cnf map[string]interface{}, err error) {
 		}
 	}

-	_map, _err := goyaml2.Read(bytes.NewBuffer(buf))
-	if _err != nil {
-		log.Println("Goyaml2 ERR>", string(buf), _err)
-		//err = goyaml.Unmarshal(buf, &cnf)
-		err = _err
+	data, err := goyaml2.Read(bytes.NewBuffer(buf))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Println("Goyaml2 ERR>", string(buf), err)
 		return
 	}
-	if _map == nil {
+
+	if data == nil {
 		log.Println("Goyaml2 output nil? Pls report bug\n" + string(buf))
+		return
 	}
-	cnf, ok := _map.(map[string]interface{})
+	cnf, ok := data.(map[string]interface{})
 	if !ok {
-		log.Println("Not a Map? >> ", string(buf), _map)
+		log.Println("Not a Map? >> ", string(buf), data)
 		cnf = nil
 	}
 	return
@ -93,6 +126,16 @@ func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) Bool(key string) (bool, error) {
 	return false, errors.New("not bool value")
 }

+// DefaultBool return the bool value if has no error
+// otherwise return the defaultval
+func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) DefaultBool(key string, defaultval bool) bool {
+	if v, err := c.Bool(key); err != nil {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 // Int returns the integer value for a given key.
 func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) Int(key string) (int, error) {
 	if v, ok := c.data[key].(int64); ok {
@ -101,6 +144,16 @@ func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) Int(key string) (int, error) {
 	return 0, errors.New("not int value")
 }

+// DefaultInt returns the integer value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) DefaultInt(key string, defaultval int) int {
+	if v, err := c.Int(key); err != nil {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 // Int64 returns the int64 value for a given key.
 func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) Int64(key string) (int64, error) {
 	if v, ok := c.data[key].(int64); ok {
@ -109,6 +162,16 @@ func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) Int64(key string) (int64, error) {
 	return 0, errors.New("not bool value")
 }

+// DefaultInt64 returns the int64 value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) DefaultInt64(key string, defaultval int64) int64 {
+	if v, err := c.Int64(key); err != nil {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 // Float returns the float value for a given key.
 func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) Float(key string) (float64, error) {
 	if v, ok := c.data[key].(float64); ok {
@ -117,6 +180,16 @@ func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) Float(key string) (float64, error) {
 	return 0.0, errors.New("not float64 value")
 }

+// DefaultFloat returns the float64 value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) DefaultFloat(key string, defaultval float64) float64 {
+	if v, err := c.Float(key); err != nil {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 // String returns the string value for a given key.
 func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) String(key string) string {
 	if v, ok := c.data[key].(string); ok {
@ -125,11 +198,52 @@ func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) String(key string) string {
 	return ""
 }

+// DefaultString returns the string value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) DefaultString(key string, defaultval string) string {
+	if v := c.String(key); v == "" {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
 // Strings returns the []string value for a given key.
 func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) Strings(key string) []string {
 	return strings.Split(c.String(key), ";")
 }

+// DefaultStrings returns the []string value for a given key.
+// if err != nil return defaltval
+func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) DefaultStrings(key string, defaultval []string) []string {
+	if v := c.Strings(key); len(v) == 0 {
+		return defaultval
+	} else {
+		return v
+	}
+}
+
+// GetSection returns map for the given section
+func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) GetSection(section string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	if v, ok := c.data[section]; ok {
+		return v.(map[string]string), nil
+	} else {
+		return nil, errors.New("not exist setction")
+	}
+}
+
+// SaveConfigFile save the config into file
+func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) SaveConfigFile(filename string) (err error) {
+	// Write configuration file by filename.
+	f, err := os.Create(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	err = goyaml2.Write(f, c.data)
+	return err
+}
+
 // WriteValue writes a new value for key.
 func (c *YAMLConfigContainer) Set(key, val string) error {
 	c.Lock()
--- a/config/yaml/yaml_test.go
+++ b/config/yaml/yaml_test.go
@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

-package config
+package yaml

 import (
 	"os"
--- a/config_test.go
+++ b/config_test.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package beego

--- a/context/context.go
+++ b/context/context.go
@ -1,9 +1,24 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

+// Usage:
+//
+//	import "github.com/astaxie/beego/context"
+//
+//	ctx := context.Context{Request:req,ResponseWriter:rw}
+//
+//  more docs http://beego.me/docs/module/context.md
 package context

 import (
@ -16,7 +31,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/astaxie/beego/middleware"
+	"github.com/astaxie/beego/utils"
 )

 // Http request context struct including BeegoInput, BeegoOutput, http.Request and http.ResponseWriter.
@ -26,39 +41,27 @@ type Context struct {
 	Output         *BeegoOutput
 	Request        *http.Request
 	ResponseWriter http.ResponseWriter
+	_xsrf_token    string
 }

 // Redirect does redirection to localurl with http header status code.
 // It sends http response header directly.
 func (ctx *Context) Redirect(status int, localurl string) {
 	ctx.Output.Header("Location", localurl)
-	ctx.Output.SetStatus(status)
+	ctx.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(status)
 }

 // Abort stops this request.
-// if middleware.ErrorMaps exists, panic body.
-// if middleware.HTTPExceptionMaps exists, panic HTTPException struct with status and body string.
+// if beego.ErrorMaps exists, panic body.
 func (ctx *Context) Abort(status int, body string) {
-	ctx.Output.SetStatus(status)
-	// first panic from ErrorMaps, is is user defined error functions.
-	if _, ok := middleware.ErrorMaps[body]; ok {
-		panic(body)
-	}
-	// second panic from HTTPExceptionMaps, it is system defined functions.
-	if e, ok := middleware.HTTPExceptionMaps[status]; ok {
-		if len(body) >= 1 {
-			e.Description = body
-		}
-		panic(e)
-	}
-	// last panic user string
+	ctx.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(status)
 	panic(body)
 }

 // Write string to response body.
 // it sends response body.
 func (ctx *Context) WriteString(content string) {
-	ctx.Output.Body([]byte(content))
+	ctx.ResponseWriter.Write([]byte(content))
 }

 // Get cookie from request by a given key.
@ -110,3 +113,38 @@ func (ctx *Context) SetSecureCookie(Secret, name, value string, others ...interf
 	cookie := strings.Join([]string{vs, timestamp, sig}, "|")
 	ctx.Output.Cookie(name, cookie, others...)
 }
+
+// XsrfToken creates a xsrf token string and returns.
+func (ctx *Context) XsrfToken(key string, expire int64) string {
+	if ctx._xsrf_token == "" {
+		token, ok := ctx.GetSecureCookie(key, "_xsrf")
+		if !ok {
+			token = string(utils.RandomCreateBytes(32))
+			ctx.SetSecureCookie(key, "_xsrf", token, expire)
+		}
+		ctx._xsrf_token = token
+	}
+	return ctx._xsrf_token
+}
+
+// CheckXsrfCookie checks xsrf token in this request is valid or not.
+// the token can provided in request header "X-Xsrftoken" and "X-CsrfToken"
+// or in form field value named as "_xsrf".
+func (ctx *Context) CheckXsrfCookie() bool {
+	token := ctx.Input.Query("_xsrf")
+	if token == "" {
+		token = ctx.Request.Header.Get("X-Xsrftoken")
+	}
+	if token == "" {
+		token = ctx.Request.Header.Get("X-Csrftoken")
+	}
+	if token == "" {
+		ctx.Abort(403, "'_xsrf' argument missing from POST")
+		return false
+	}
+	if ctx._xsrf_token != token {
+		ctx.Abort(403, "XSRF cookie does not match POST argument")
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
--- a/context/input.go
+++ b/context/input.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package context

@ -13,13 +21,22 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/astaxie/beego/session"
 )

-// BeegoInput operates the http request header ,data ,cookie and body.
+// Regexes for checking the accept headers
+// TODO make sure these are correct
+var (
+	acceptsHtmlRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(text/html|application/xhtml\+xml)(?:,|$)`)
+	acceptsXmlRegex  = regexp.MustCompile(`(application/xml|text/xml)(?:,|$)`)
+	acceptsJsonRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(application/json)(?:,|$)`)
+)
+
+// BeegoInput operates the http request header, data, cookie and body.
 // it also contains router params and current session.
 type BeegoInput struct {
 	CruSession    session.SessionStore
@ -52,7 +69,7 @@ func (input *BeegoInput) Uri() string {

 // Url returns request url path (without query string, fragment).
 func (input *BeegoInput) Url() string {
-	return input.Request.URL.String()
+	return input.Request.URL.Path
 }

 // Site returns base site url as scheme://domain type.
@ -64,11 +81,11 @@ func (input *BeegoInput) Site() string {
 func (input *BeegoInput) Scheme() string {
 	if input.Request.URL.Scheme != "" {
 		return input.Request.URL.Scheme
-	} else if input.Request.TLS == nil {
-		return "http"
-	} else {
-		return "https"
 	}
+	if input.Request.TLS == nil {
+		return "http"
+	}
+	return "https"
 }

 // Domain returns host name.
@ -145,16 +162,31 @@ func (input *BeegoInput) IsSecure() bool {
 	return input.Scheme() == "https"
 }

-// IsSecure returns boolean of this request is in webSocket.
+// IsWebsocket returns boolean of this request is in webSocket.
 func (input *BeegoInput) IsWebsocket() bool {
 	return input.Header("Upgrade") == "websocket"
 }

-// IsSecure returns boolean of whether file uploads in this request or not..
+// IsUpload returns boolean of whether file uploads in this request or not..
 func (input *BeegoInput) IsUpload() bool {
 	return strings.Contains(input.Header("Content-Type"), "multipart/form-data")
 }

+// Checks if request accepts html response
+func (input *BeegoInput) AcceptsHtml() bool {
+	return acceptsHtmlRegex.MatchString(input.Header("Accept"))
+}
+
+// Checks if request accepts xml response
+func (input *BeegoInput) AcceptsXml() bool {
+	return acceptsXmlRegex.MatchString(input.Header("Accept"))
+}
+
+// Checks if request accepts json response
+func (input *BeegoInput) AcceptsJson() bool {
+	return acceptsJsonRegex.MatchString(input.Header("Accept"))
+}
+
 // IP returns request client ip.
 // if in proxy, return first proxy id.
 // if error, return 127.0.0.1.
@ -181,16 +213,24 @@ func (input *BeegoInput) Proxy() []string {
 	return []string{}
 }

+// Referer returns http referer header.
+func (input *BeegoInput) Referer() string {
+	return input.Header("Referer")
+}
+
 // Refer returns http referer header.
 func (input *BeegoInput) Refer() string {
-	return input.Header("Referer")
+	return input.Referer()
 }

 // SubDomains returns sub domain string.
 // if aa.bb.domain.com, returns aa.bb .
 func (input *BeegoInput) SubDomains() string {
 	parts := strings.Split(input.Host(), ".")
-	return strings.Join(parts[len(parts)-2:], ".")
+	if len(parts) >= 3 {
+		return strings.Join(parts[:len(parts)-2], ".")
+	}
+	return ""
 }

 // Port returns request client port.
@ -229,6 +269,7 @@ func (input *BeegoInput) Query(key string) string {
 }

 // Header returns request header item string by a given string.
+// if non-existed, return empty string.
 func (input *BeegoInput) Header(key string) string {
 	return input.Request.Header.Get(key)
 }
@ -244,11 +285,12 @@ func (input *BeegoInput) Cookie(key string) string {
 }

 // Session returns current session item value by a given key.
+// if non-existed, return empty string.
 func (input *BeegoInput) Session(key interface{}) interface{} {
 	return input.CruSession.Get(key)
 }

-// Body returns the raw request body data as bytes.
+// CopyBody returns the raw request body data as bytes.
 func (input *BeegoInput) CopyBody() []byte {
 	requestbody, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(input.Request.Body)
 	input.Request.Body.Close()
@ -288,7 +330,7 @@ func (input *BeegoInput) ParseFormOrMulitForm(maxMemory int64) error {
 // Bind data from request.Form[key] to dest
 // like /?id=123&isok=true&ft=1.2&ol[0]=1&ol[1]=2&ul[]=str&ul[]=array&user.Name=astaxie
 // var id int  beegoInput.Bind(&id, "id")  id ==123
-// var isok bool  beegoInput.Bind(&isok, "isok")  id ==true
+// var isok bool  beegoInput.Bind(&isok, "isok")  isok ==true
 // var ft float64  beegoInput.Bind(&ft, "ft")  ft ==1.2
 // ol := make([]int, 0, 2)  beegoInput.Bind(&ol, "ol")  ol ==[1 2]
 // ul := make([]string, 0, 2)  beegoInput.Bind(&ul, "ul")  ul ==[str array]
--- a/context/input_test.go
+++ b/context/input_test.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package context

@ -62,3 +70,45 @@ func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	fmt.Println(user)
 }
+
+func TestSubDomain(t *testing.T) {
+	r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://www.example.com/?id=123&isok=true&ft=1.2&ol[0]=1&ol[1]=2&ul[]=str&ul[]=array&user.Name=astaxie", nil)
+	beegoInput := NewInput(r)
+
+	subdomain := beegoInput.SubDomains()
+	if subdomain != "www" {
+		t.Fatal("Subdomain parse error, got" + subdomain)
+	}
+
+	r, _ = http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost/", nil)
+	beegoInput.Request = r
+	if beegoInput.SubDomains() != "" {
+		t.Fatal("Subdomain parse error, should be empty, got " + beegoInput.SubDomains())
+	}
+
+	r, _ = http.NewRequest("GET", "http://aa.bb.example.com/", nil)
+	beegoInput.Request = r
+	if beegoInput.SubDomains() != "aa.bb" {
+		t.Fatal("Subdomain parse error, got " + beegoInput.SubDomains())
+	}
+
+	/* TODO Fix this
+	r, _ = http.NewRequest("GET", "http://127.0.0.1/", nil)
+	beegoInput.Request = r
+	if beegoInput.SubDomains() != "" {
+		t.Fatal("Subdomain parse error, got " + beegoInput.SubDomains())
+	}
+	*/
+
+	r, _ = http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com/", nil)
+	beegoInput.Request = r
+	if beegoInput.SubDomains() != "" {
+		t.Fatal("Subdomain parse error, got " + beegoInput.SubDomains())
+	}
+
+	r, _ = http.NewRequest("GET", "http://aa.bb.cc.dd.example.com/", nil)
+	beegoInput.Request = r
+	if beegoInput.SubDomains() != "aa.bb.cc.dd" {
+		t.Fatal("Subdomain parse error, got " + beegoInput.SubDomains())
+	}
+}
--- a/context/output.go
+++ b/context/output.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package context

@ -21,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 )

 // BeegoOutput does work for sending response header.
@ -68,6 +77,14 @@ func (output *BeegoOutput) Body(content []byte) {
 	} else {
 		output.Header("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(content)))
 	}
+
+	// Write status code if it has been set manually
+	// Set it to 0 afterwards to prevent "multiple response.WriteHeader calls"
+	if output.Status != 0 {
+		output.Context.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(output.Status)
+		output.Status = 0
+	}
+
 	output_writer.Write(content)
 	switch output_writer.(type) {
 	case *gzip.Writer:
@ -82,28 +99,30 @@ func (output *BeegoOutput) Body(content []byte) {
 func (output *BeegoOutput) Cookie(name string, value string, others ...interface{}) {
 	var b bytes.Buffer
 	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%s=%s", sanitizeName(name), sanitizeValue(value))
-	if len(others) > 0 {
-		switch v := others[0].(type) {
-		case int:
-			if v > 0 {
-				fmt.Fprintf(&b, "; Max-Age=%d", v)
-			} else if v < 0 {
-				fmt.Fprintf(&b, "; Max-Age=0")
-			}
-		case int64:
-			if v > 0 {
-				fmt.Fprintf(&b, "; Max-Age=%d", v)
-			} else if v < 0 {
-				fmt.Fprintf(&b, "; Max-Age=0")
-			}
-		case int32:
-			if v > 0 {
-				fmt.Fprintf(&b, "; Max-Age=%d", v)
-			} else if v < 0 {
-				fmt.Fprintf(&b, "; Max-Age=0")
-			}
-		}
-	}
+
+    //fix cookie not work in IE
+    if len(others) > 0 {
+        switch v := others[0].(type) {
+            case int:
+            if v > 0 {
+                fmt.Fprintf(&b, "; Expires=%s; Max-Age=%d", time.Now().Add(time.Duration(v) * time.Second).UTC().Format(time.RFC1123), v)
+            } else if v < 0 {
+                fmt.Fprintf(&b, "; Max-Age=0")
+            }
+            case int64:
+            if v > 0 {
+                fmt.Fprintf(&b, "; Expires=%s; Max-Age=%d", time.Now().Add(time.Duration(v) * time.Second).UTC().Format(time.RFC1123), v)
+            } else if v < 0 {
+                fmt.Fprintf(&b, "; Max-Age=0")
+            }
+            case int32:
+            if v > 0 {
+                fmt.Fprintf(&b, "; Expires=%s; Max-Age=%d", time.Now().Add(time.Duration(v) * time.Second).UTC().Format(time.RFC1123), v)
+            } else if v < 0 {
+                fmt.Fprintf(&b, "; Max-Age=0")
+            }
+        }
+    }

 	// the settings below
 	// Path, Domain, Secure, HttpOnly
@ -172,7 +191,7 @@ func sanitizeValue(v string) string {
 // Json writes json to response body.
 // if coding is true, it converts utf-8 to \u0000 type.
 func (output *BeegoOutput) Json(data interface{}, hasIndent bool, coding bool) error {
-	output.Header("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
+	output.Header("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
 	var content []byte
 	var err error
 	if hasIndent {
@ -193,7 +212,7 @@ func (output *BeegoOutput) Json(data interface{}, hasIndent bool, coding bool) e

 // Jsonp writes jsonp to response body.
 func (output *BeegoOutput) Jsonp(data interface{}, hasIndent bool) error {
-	output.Header("Content-Type", "application/javascript;charset=UTF-8")
+	output.Header("Content-Type", "application/javascript; charset=utf-8")
 	var content []byte
 	var err error
 	if hasIndent {
@ -219,7 +238,7 @@ func (output *BeegoOutput) Jsonp(data interface{}, hasIndent bool) error {

 // Xml writes xml string to response body.
 func (output *BeegoOutput) Xml(data interface{}, hasIndent bool) error {
-	output.Header("Content-Type", "application/xml;charset=UTF-8")
+	output.Header("Content-Type", "application/xml; charset=utf-8")
 	var content []byte
 	var err error
 	if hasIndent {
@ -267,7 +286,6 @@ func (output *BeegoOutput) ContentType(ext string) {
 // SetStatus sets response status code.
 // It writes response header directly.
 func (output *BeegoOutput) SetStatus(status int) {
-	output.Context.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(status)
 	output.Status = status
 }

--- a/controller.go
+++ b/controller.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package beego

@ -22,7 +30,6 @@ import (

 	"github.com/astaxie/beego/context"
 	"github.com/astaxie/beego/session"
-	"github.com/astaxie/beego/utils"
 )

 //commonly used mime-types
@ -263,11 +270,22 @@ func (c *Controller) Redirect(url string, code int) {
 // Aborts stops controller handler and show the error data if code is defined in ErrorMap or code string.
 func (c *Controller) Abort(code string) {
 	status, err := strconv.Atoi(code)
-	if err == nil {
-		c.Ctx.Abort(status, code)
-	} else {
-		c.Ctx.Abort(200, code)
+	if err != nil {
+		status = 200
 	}
+	c.CustomAbort(status, code)
+}
+
+// CustomAbort stops controller handler and show the error data, it's similar Aborts, but support status code and body.
+func (c *Controller) CustomAbort(status int, body string) {
+	c.Ctx.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(status)
+	// first panic from ErrorMaps, is is user defined error functions.
+	if _, ok := ErrorMaps[body]; ok {
+		panic(body)
+	}
+	// last panic user string
+	c.Ctx.ResponseWriter.Write([]byte(body))
+	panic(USERSTOPRUN)
 }

 // StopRun makes panic of USERSTOPRUN error and go to recover function if defined.
@ -277,7 +295,7 @@ func (c *Controller) StopRun() {

 // UrlFor does another controller handler in this request function.
 // it goes to this controller method if endpoint is not clear.
-func (c *Controller) UrlFor(endpoint string, values ...string) string {
+func (c *Controller) UrlFor(endpoint string, values ...interface{}) string {
 	if len(endpoint) <= 0 {
 		return ""
 	}
@ -351,38 +369,128 @@ func (c *Controller) ParseForm(obj interface{}) error {
 	return ParseForm(c.Input(), obj)
 }

-// GetString returns the input value by key string.
-func (c *Controller) GetString(key string) string {
-	return c.Ctx.Input.Query(key)
+// GetString returns the input value by key string or the default value while it's present and input is blank
+func (c *Controller) GetString(key string, def ...string) string {
+	var defv string
+	if len(def) > 0 {
+		defv = def[0]
+	}
+
+	if v := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key); v != "" {
+		return v
+	} else {
+		return defv
+	}
 }

-// GetStrings returns the input string slice by key string.
+// GetStrings returns the input string slice by key string or the default value while it's present and input is blank
 // it's designed for multi-value input field such as checkbox(input[type=checkbox]), multi-selection.
-func (c *Controller) GetStrings(key string) []string {
+func (c *Controller) GetStrings(key string, def ...[]string) []string {
+	var defv []string
+	if len(def) > 0 {
+		defv = def[0]
+	}
+
 	f := c.Input()
 	if f == nil {
-		return []string{}
+		return defv
 	}
+
 	vs := f[key]
 	if len(vs) > 0 {
 		return vs
+	} else {
+		return defv
 	}
-	return []string{}
 }

-// GetInt returns input value as int64.
-func (c *Controller) GetInt(key string) (int64, error) {
-	return strconv.ParseInt(c.Ctx.Input.Query(key), 10, 64)
+// GetInt returns input as an int or the default value while it's present and input is blank
+func (c *Controller) GetInt(key string, def ...int) (int, error) {
+	if strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key); strv != "" {
+		return strconv.Atoi(strv)
+	} else if len(def) > 0 {
+		return def[0], nil
+	} else {
+		return strconv.Atoi(strv)
+	}
 }

-// GetBool returns input value as bool.
-func (c *Controller) GetBool(key string) (bool, error) {
-	return strconv.ParseBool(c.Ctx.Input.Query(key))
+// GetInt8 return input as an int8 or the default value while it's present and input is blank
+func (c *Controller) GetInt8(key string, def ...int8) (int8, error) {
+	if strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key); strv != "" {
+		i64, err := strconv.ParseInt(strv, 10, 8)
+		i8 := int8(i64)
+		return i8, err
+	} else if len(def) > 0 {
+		return def[0], nil
+	} else {
+		i64, err := strconv.ParseInt(strv, 10, 8)
+		i8 := int8(i64)
+		return i8, err
+	}
 }

-// GetFloat returns input value as float64.
-func (c *Controller) GetFloat(key string) (float64, error) {
-	return strconv.ParseFloat(c.Ctx.Input.Query(key), 64)
+// GetInt16 returns input as an int16 or the default value while it's present and input is blank
+func (c *Controller) GetInt16(key string, def ...int16) (int16, error) {
+	if strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key); strv != "" {
+		i64, err := strconv.ParseInt(strv, 10, 16)
+		i16 := int16(i64)
+		return i16, err
+	} else if len(def) > 0 {
+		return def[0], nil
+	} else {
+		i64, err := strconv.ParseInt(strv, 10, 16)
+		i16 := int16(i64)
+		return i16, err
+	}
+}
+
+// GetInt32 returns input as an int32 or the default value while it's present and input is blank
+func (c *Controller) GetInt32(key string, def ...int32) (int32, error) {
+	if strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key); strv != "" {
+		i64, err := strconv.ParseInt(c.Ctx.Input.Query(key), 10, 32)
+		i32 := int32(i64)
+		return i32, err
+	} else if len(def) > 0 {
+		return def[0], nil
+	} else {
+		i64, err := strconv.ParseInt(c.Ctx.Input.Query(key), 10, 32)
+		i32 := int32(i64)
+		return i32, err
+	}
+}
+
+// GetInt64 returns input value as int64 or the default value while it's present and input is blank.
+func (c *Controller) GetInt64(key string, def ...int64) (int64, error) {
+	if strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key); strv != "" {
+		return strconv.ParseInt(strv, 10, 64)
+	} else if len(def) > 0 {
+		return def[0], nil
+	} else {
+		return strconv.ParseInt(strv, 10, 64)
+	}
+}
+
+// GetBool returns input value as bool or the default value while it's present and input is blank.
+func (c *Controller) GetBool(key string, def ...bool) (bool, error) {
+	if strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key); strv != "" {
+		return strconv.ParseBool(strv)
+	} else if len(def) > 0 {
+		return def[0], nil
+	} else {
+		return strconv.ParseBool(strv)
+	}
+}
+
+// GetFloat returns input value as float64 or the default value while it's present and input is blank.
+func (c *Controller) GetFloat(key string, def ...float64) (float64, error) {
+	if strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key); strv != "" {
+		return strconv.ParseFloat(strv, 64)
+	} else if len(def) > 0 {
+		return def[0], nil
+	} else {
+		return strconv.ParseFloat(strv, 64)
+	}
 }

 // GetFile returns the file data in file upload field named as key.
@ -391,6 +499,41 @@ func (c *Controller) GetFile(key string) (multipart.File, *multipart.FileHeader,
 	return c.Ctx.Request.FormFile(key)
 }

+// GetFiles return multi-upload files
+// files, err:=c.Getfiles("myfiles")
+//	if err != nil {
+//		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusNoContent)
+//		return
+//	}
+// for i, _ := range files {
+//	//for each fileheader, get a handle to the actual file
+//	file, err := files[i].Open()
+//	defer file.Close()
+//	if err != nil {
+//		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+//		return
+//	}
+//	//create destination file making sure the path is writeable.
+//	dst, err := os.Create("upload/" + files[i].Filename)
+//	defer dst.Close()
+//	if err != nil {
+//		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+//		return
+//	}
+//	//copy the uploaded file to the destination file
+//	if _, err := io.Copy(dst, file); err != nil {
+//		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+//		return
+//	}
+// }
+func (c *Controller) GetFiles(key string) ([]*multipart.FileHeader, error) {
+	files, ok := c.Ctx.Request.MultipartForm.File[key]
+	if ok {
+		return files, nil
+	}
+	return nil, http.ErrMissingFile
+}
+
 // SaveToFile saves uploaded file to new path.
 // it only operates the first one of mutil-upload form file field.
 func (c *Controller) SaveToFile(fromfile, tofile string) error {
@ -474,18 +617,13 @@ func (c *Controller) SetSecureCookie(Secret, name, value string, others ...inter
 // XsrfToken creates a xsrf token string and returns.
 func (c *Controller) XsrfToken() string {
 	if c._xsrf_token == "" {
-		token, ok := c.GetSecureCookie(XSRFKEY, "_xsrf")
-		if !ok {
-			var expire int64
-			if c.XSRFExpire > 0 {
-				expire = int64(c.XSRFExpire)
-			} else {
-				expire = int64(XSRFExpire)
-			}
-			token = string(utils.RandomCreateBytes(32))
-			c.SetSecureCookie(XSRFKEY, "_xsrf", token, expire)
+		var expire int64
+		if c.XSRFExpire > 0 {
+			expire = int64(c.XSRFExpire)
+		} else {
+			expire = int64(XSRFExpire)
 		}
-		c._xsrf_token = token
+		c._xsrf_token = c.Ctx.XsrfToken(XSRFKEY, expire)
 	}
 	return c._xsrf_token
 }
@ -497,19 +635,7 @@ func (c *Controller) CheckXsrfCookie() bool {
 	if !c.EnableXSRF {
 		return true
 	}
-	token := c.GetString("_xsrf")
-	if token == "" {
-		token = c.Ctx.Request.Header.Get("X-Xsrftoken")
-	}
-	if token == "" {
-		token = c.Ctx.Request.Header.Get("X-Csrftoken")
-	}
-	if token == "" {
-		c.Ctx.Abort(403, "'_xsrf' argument missing from POST")
-	} else if c._xsrf_token != token {
-		c.Ctx.Abort(403, "XSRF cookie does not match POST argument")
-	}
-	return true
+	return c.Ctx.CheckXsrfCookie()
 }

 // XsrfFormHtml writes an input field contains xsrf token value.
--- a/controller_test.go
+++ b/controller_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package beego
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/astaxie/beego/context"
+)
+
+func ExampleGetInt() {
+
+	i := &context.BeegoInput{Params: map[string]string{"age": "40"}}
+	ctx := &context.Context{Input: i}
+	ctrlr := Controller{Ctx: ctx}
+
+	val, _ := ctrlr.GetInt("age")
+	fmt.Printf("%T", val)
+	//Output: int
+}
+
+func ExampleGetInt8() {
+
+	i := &context.BeegoInput{Params: map[string]string{"age": "40"}}
+	ctx := &context.Context{Input: i}
+	ctrlr := Controller{Ctx: ctx}
+
+	val, _ := ctrlr.GetInt8("age")
+	fmt.Printf("%T", val)
+	//Output: int8
+}
+
+func ExampleGetInt16() {
+
+	i := &context.BeegoInput{Params: map[string]string{"age": "40"}}
+	ctx := &context.Context{Input: i}
+	ctrlr := Controller{Ctx: ctx}
+
+	val, _ := ctrlr.GetInt16("age")
+	fmt.Printf("%T", val)
+	//Output: int16
+}
+
+func ExampleGetInt32() {
+
+	i := &context.BeegoInput{Params: map[string]string{"age": "40"}}
+	ctx := &context.Context{Input: i}
+	ctrlr := Controller{Ctx: ctx}
+
+	val, _ := ctrlr.GetInt32("age")
+	fmt.Printf("%T", val)
+	//Output: int32
+}
+
+func ExampleGetInt64() {
+
+	i := &context.BeegoInput{Params: map[string]string{"age": "40"}}
+	ctx := &context.Context{Input: i}
+	ctrlr := Controller{Ctx: ctx}
+
+	val, _ := ctrlr.GetInt64("age")
+	fmt.Printf("%T", val)
+	//Output: int64
+}
--- a/docs.go
+++ b/docs.go
@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package beego

 import (
--- a/error.go
+++ b/error.go
@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package beego
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"html/template"
+	"net/http"
+	"reflect"
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/astaxie/beego/context"
+	"github.com/astaxie/beego/utils"
+)
+
+const (
+	errorTypeHandler = iota
+	errorTypeController
+)
+
+var tpl = `
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
+    <title>beego application error</title>
+    <style>
+        html, body, body * {padding: 0; margin: 0;}
+        #header {background:#ffd; border-bottom:solid 2px #A31515; padding: 20px 10px;}
+        #header h2{ }
+        #footer {border-top:solid 1px #aaa; padding: 5px 10px; font-size: 12px; color:green;}
+        #content {padding: 5px;}
+        #content .stack b{ font-size: 13px; color: red;}
+        #content .stack pre{padding-left: 10px;}
+        table {}
+        td.t {text-align: right; padding-right: 5px; color: #888;}
+    </style>
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+    </script>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <div id="header">
+        <h2>{{.AppError}}</h2>
+    </div>
+    <div id="content">
+        <table>
+            <tr>
+                <td class="t">Request Method: </td><td>{{.RequestMethod}}</td>
+            </tr>
+            <tr>
+                <td class="t">Request URL: </td><td>{{.RequestURL}}</td>
+            </tr>
+            <tr>
+                <td class="t">RemoteAddr: </td><td>{{.RemoteAddr }}</td>
+            </tr>
+        </table>
+        <div class="stack">
+            <b>Stack</b>
+            <pre>{{.Stack}}</pre>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+    <div id="footer">
+        <p>beego {{ .BeegoVersion }} (beego framework)</p>
+        <p>golang version: {{.GoVersion}}</p>
+    </div>
+</body>
+</html>
+`
+
+// render default application error page with error and stack string.
+func showErr(err interface{}, ctx *context.Context, Stack string) {
+	t, _ := template.New("beegoerrortemp").Parse(tpl)
+	data := make(map[string]string)
+	data["AppError"] = AppName + ":" + fmt.Sprint(err)
+	data["RequestMethod"] = ctx.Input.Method()
+	data["RequestURL"] = ctx.Input.Uri()
+	data["RemoteAddr"] = ctx.Input.IP()
+	data["Stack"] = Stack
+	data["BeegoVersion"] = VERSION
+	data["GoVersion"] = runtime.Version()
+	ctx.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(500)
+	t.Execute(ctx.ResponseWriter, data)
+}
+
+var errtpl = `
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+	<head>
+		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+		<title>{{.Title}}</title>
+		<style type="text/css">
+			* {
+				margin:0;
+				padding:0;
+			}
+
+			body {
+				background-color:#EFEFEF;
+				font: .9em "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Lucida Grande", sans-serif;
+			}
+
+			#wrapper{
+				width:600px;
+				margin:40px auto 0;
+				text-align:center;
+				-moz-box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
+				-webkit-box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
+				box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
+			}
+
+			#wrapper h1{
+				color:#FFF;
+				text-align:center;
+				margin-bottom:20px;
+			}
+
+			#wrapper a{
+				display:block;
+				font-size:.9em;
+				padding-top:20px;
+				color:#FFF;
+				text-decoration:none;
+				text-align:center;
+			}
+
+			#container {
+				width:600px;
+				padding-bottom:15px;
+				background-color:#FFFFFF;
+			}
+
+			.navtop{
+				height:40px;
+				background-color:#24B2EB;
+				padding:13px;
+			}
+
+			.content {
+				padding:10px 10px 25px;
+				background: #FFFFFF;
+				margin:;
+				color:#333;
+			}
+
+			a.button{
+				color:white;
+				padding:15px 20px;
+				text-shadow:1px 1px 0 #00A5FF;
+				font-weight:bold;
+				text-align:center;
+				border:1px solid #24B2EB;
+				margin:0px 200px;
+				clear:both;
+				background-color: #24B2EB;
+				border-radius:100px;
+				-moz-border-radius:100px;
+				-webkit-border-radius:100px;
+			}
+
+			a.button:hover{
+				text-decoration:none;
+				background-color: #24B2EB;
+			}
+
+		</style>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<div id="wrapper">
+			<div id="container">
+				<div class="navtop">
+					<h1>{{.Title}}</h1>
+				</div>
+				<div id="content">
+					{{.Content}}
+					<a href="/" title="Home" class="button">Go Home</a><br />
+
+					<br>Powered by beego {{.BeegoVersion}}
+				</div>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	</body>
+</html>
+`
+
+type errorInfo struct {
+	controllerType reflect.Type
+	handler        http.HandlerFunc
+	method         string
+	errorType      int
+}
+
+// map of http handlers for each error string.
+var ErrorMaps map[string]*errorInfo
+
+func init() {
+	ErrorMaps = make(map[string]*errorInfo)
+}
+
+// show 401 unauthorized error.
+func unauthorized(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	t, _ := template.New("beegoerrortemp").Parse(errtpl)
+	data := make(map[string]interface{})
+	data["Title"] = "Unauthorized"
+	data["Content"] = template.HTML("<br>The page you have requested can't be authorized." +
+		"<br>Perhaps you are here because:" +
+		"<br><br><ul>" +
+		"<br>The credentials you supplied are incorrect" +
+		"<br>There are errors in the website address" +
+		"</ul>")
+	data["BeegoVersion"] = VERSION
+	t.Execute(rw, data)
+}
+
+// show 402 Payment Required
+func paymentRequired(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	t, _ := template.New("beegoerrortemp").Parse(errtpl)
+	data := make(map[string]interface{})
+	data["Title"] = "Payment Required"
+	data["Content"] = template.HTML("<br>The page you have requested Payment Required." +
+		"<br>Perhaps you are here because:" +
+		"<br><br><ul>" +
+		"<br>The credentials you supplied are incorrect" +
+		"<br>There are errors in the website address" +
+		"</ul>")
+	data["BeegoVersion"] = VERSION
+	t.Execute(rw, data)
+}
+
+// show 403 forbidden error.
+func forbidden(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	t, _ := template.New("beegoerrortemp").Parse(errtpl)
+	data := make(map[string]interface{})
+	data["Title"] = "Forbidden"
+	data["Content"] = template.HTML("<br>The page you have requested is forbidden." +
+		"<br>Perhaps you are here because:" +
+		"<br><br><ul>" +
+		"<br>Your address may be blocked" +
+		"<br>The site may be disabled" +
+		"<br>You need to log in" +
+		"</ul>")
+	data["BeegoVersion"] = VERSION
+	t.Execute(rw, data)
+}
+
+// show 404 notfound error.
+func notFound(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	t, _ := template.New("beegoerrortemp").Parse(errtpl)
+	data := make(map[string]interface{})
+	data["Title"] = "Page Not Found"
+	data["Content"] = template.HTML("<br>The page you have requested has flown the coop." +
+		"<br>Perhaps you are here because:" +
+		"<br><br><ul>" +
+		"<br>The page has moved" +
+		"<br>The page no longer exists" +
+		"<br>You were looking for your puppy and got lost" +
+		"<br>You like 404 pages" +
+		"</ul>")
+	data["BeegoVersion"] = VERSION
+	t.Execute(rw, data)
+}
+
+// show 405 Method Not Allowed
+func methodNotAllowed(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	t, _ := template.New("beegoerrortemp").Parse(errtpl)
+	data := make(map[string]interface{})
+	data["Title"] = "Method Not Allowed"
+	data["Content"] = template.HTML("<br>The method you have requested Not Allowed." +
+		"<br>Perhaps you are here because:" +
+		"<br><br><ul>" +
+		"<br>The method specified in the Request-Line is not allowed for the resource identified by the Request-URI" +
+		"<br>The response MUST include an Allow header containing a list of valid methods for the requested resource." +
+		"</ul>")
+	data["BeegoVersion"] = VERSION
+	t.Execute(rw, data)
+}
+
+// show 500 internal server error.
+func internalServerError(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	t, _ := template.New("beegoerrortemp").Parse(errtpl)
+	data := make(map[string]interface{})
+	data["Title"] = "Internal Server Error"
+	data["Content"] = template.HTML("<br>The page you have requested is down right now." +
+		"<br><br><ul>" +
+		"<br>Please try again later and report the error to the website administrator" +
+		"<br></ul>")
+	data["BeegoVersion"] = VERSION
+	t.Execute(rw, data)
+}
+
+// show 501 Not Implemented.
+func notImplemented(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	t, _ := template.New("beegoerrortemp").Parse(errtpl)
+	data := make(map[string]interface{})
+	data["Title"] = "Not Implemented"
+	data["Content"] = template.HTML("<br>The page you have requested is Not Implemented." +
+		"<br><br><ul>" +
+		"<br>Please try again later and report the error to the website administrator" +
+		"<br></ul>")
+	data["BeegoVersion"] = VERSION
+	t.Execute(rw, data)
+}
+
+// show 502 Bad Gateway.
+func badGateway(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	t, _ := template.New("beegoerrortemp").Parse(errtpl)
+	data := make(map[string]interface{})
+	data["Title"] = "Bad Gateway"
+	data["Content"] = template.HTML("<br>The page you have requested is down right now." +
+		"<br><br><ul>" +
+		"<br>The server, while acting as a gateway or proxy, received an invalid response from the upstream server it accessed in attempting to fulfill the request." +
+		"<br>Please try again later and report the error to the website administrator" +
+		"<br></ul>")
+	data["BeegoVersion"] = VERSION
+	t.Execute(rw, data)
+}
+
+// show 503 service unavailable error.
+func serviceUnavailable(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	t, _ := template.New("beegoerrortemp").Parse(errtpl)
+	data := make(map[string]interface{})
+	data["Title"] = "Service Unavailable"
+	data["Content"] = template.HTML("<br>The page you have requested is unavailable." +
+		"<br>Perhaps you are here because:" +
+		"<br><br><ul>" +
+		"<br><br>The page is overloaded" +
+		"<br>Please try again later." +
+		"</ul>")
+	data["BeegoVersion"] = VERSION
+	t.Execute(rw, data)
+}
+
+// show 504 Gateway Timeout.
+func gatewayTimeout(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	t, _ := template.New("beegoerrortemp").Parse(errtpl)
+	data := make(map[string]interface{})
+	data["Title"] = "Gateway Timeout"
+	data["Content"] = template.HTML("<br>The page you have requested is unavailable." +
+		"<br>Perhaps you are here because:" +
+		"<br><br><ul>" +
+		"<br><br>The server, while acting as a gateway or proxy, did not receive a timely response from the upstream server specified by the URI." +
+		"<br>Please try again later." +
+		"</ul>")
+	data["BeegoVersion"] = VERSION
+	t.Execute(rw, data)
+}
+
+// register default error http handlers, 404,401,403,500 and 503.
+func registerDefaultErrorHandler() {
+	if _, ok := ErrorMaps["401"]; !ok {
+		Errorhandler("401", unauthorized)
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := ErrorMaps["402"]; !ok {
+		Errorhandler("402", paymentRequired)
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := ErrorMaps["403"]; !ok {
+		Errorhandler("403", forbidden)
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := ErrorMaps["404"]; !ok {
+		Errorhandler("404", notFound)
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := ErrorMaps["405"]; !ok {
+		Errorhandler("405", methodNotAllowed)
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := ErrorMaps["500"]; !ok {
+		Errorhandler("500", internalServerError)
+	}
+	if _, ok := ErrorMaps["501"]; !ok {
+		Errorhandler("501", notImplemented)
+	}
+	if _, ok := ErrorMaps["502"]; !ok {
+		Errorhandler("502", badGateway)
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := ErrorMaps["503"]; !ok {
+		Errorhandler("503", serviceUnavailable)
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := ErrorMaps["504"]; !ok {
+		Errorhandler("504", gatewayTimeout)
+	}
+}
+
+// ErrorHandler registers http.HandlerFunc to each http err code string.
+// usage:
+// 	beego.ErrorHandler("404",NotFound)
+//	beego.ErrorHandler("500",InternalServerError)
+func Errorhandler(code string, h http.HandlerFunc) *App {
+	errinfo := &errorInfo{}
+	errinfo.errorType = errorTypeHandler
+	errinfo.handler = h
+	errinfo.method = code
+	ErrorMaps[code] = errinfo
+	return BeeApp
+}
+
+// ErrorController registers ControllerInterface to each http err code string.
+// usage:
+// 	beego.ErrorHandler(&controllers.ErrorController{})
+func ErrorController(c ControllerInterface) *App {
+	reflectVal := reflect.ValueOf(c)
+	rt := reflectVal.Type()
+	ct := reflect.Indirect(reflectVal).Type()
+	for i := 0; i < rt.NumMethod(); i++ {
+		if !utils.InSlice(rt.Method(i).Name, exceptMethod) && strings.HasPrefix(rt.Method(i).Name, "Error") {
+			errinfo := &errorInfo{}
+			errinfo.errorType = errorTypeController
+			errinfo.controllerType = ct
+			errinfo.method = rt.Method(i).Name
+			errname := strings.TrimPrefix(rt.Method(i).Name, "Error")
+			ErrorMaps[errname] = errinfo
+		}
+	}
+	return BeeApp
+}
+
+// show error string as simple text message.
+// if error string is empty, show 500 error as default.
+func exception(errcode string, ctx *context.Context) {
+	code, err := strconv.Atoi(errcode)
+	if err != nil {
+		code = 503
+	}
+	if h, ok := ErrorMaps[errcode]; ok {
+		executeError(h, ctx, code)
+		return
+	} else if h, ok := ErrorMaps["503"]; ok {
+		executeError(h, ctx, code)
+		return
+	} else {
+		ctx.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
+		ctx.WriteString(errcode)
+	}
+}
+
+func executeError(err *errorInfo, ctx *context.Context, code int) {
+	if err.errorType == errorTypeHandler {
+		ctx.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
+		err.handler(ctx.ResponseWriter, ctx.Request)
+		return
+	}
+	if err.errorType == errorTypeController {
+		ctx.Output.SetStatus(code)
+		//Invoke the request handler
+		vc := reflect.New(err.controllerType)
+		execController, ok := vc.Interface().(ControllerInterface)
+		if !ok {
+			panic("controller is not ControllerInterface")
+		}
+		//call the controller init function
+		execController.Init(ctx, err.controllerType.Name(), err.method, vc.Interface())
+
+		//call prepare function
+		execController.Prepare()
+
+		execController.URLMapping()
+
+		in := make([]reflect.Value, 0)
+		method := vc.MethodByName(err.method)
+		method.Call(in)
+
+		//render template
+		if AutoRender {
+			if err := execController.Render(); err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// finish all runrouter. release resource
+		execController.Finish()
+	}
+}
--- a/example/beeapi/controllers/default.go
+++ b/example/beeapi/controllers/default.go
@ -17,47 +17,47 @@ type ObjectController struct {
 	beego.Controller
 }

-func (this *ObjectController) Post() {
+func (o *ObjectController) Post() {
 	var ob models.Object
-	json.Unmarshal(this.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &ob)
+	json.Unmarshal(o.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &ob)
 	objectid := models.AddOne(ob)
-	this.Data["json"] = map[string]string{"ObjectId": objectid}
-	this.ServeJson()
+	o.Data["json"] = map[string]string{"ObjectId": objectid}
+	o.ServeJson()
 }

-func (this *ObjectController) Get() {
-	objectId := this.Ctx.Input.Params[":objectId"]
+func (o *ObjectController) Get() {
+	objectId := o.Ctx.Input.Params[":objectId"]
 	if objectId != "" {
 		ob, err := models.GetOne(objectId)
 		if err != nil {
-			this.Data["json"] = err
+			o.Data["json"] = err
 		} else {
-			this.Data["json"] = ob
+			o.Data["json"] = ob
 		}
 	} else {
 		obs := models.GetAll()
-		this.Data["json"] = obs
+		o.Data["json"] = obs
 	}
-	this.ServeJson()
+	o.ServeJson()
 }

-func (this *ObjectController) Put() {
-	objectId := this.Ctx.Input.Params[":objectId"]
+func (o *ObjectController) Put() {
+	objectId := o.Ctx.Input.Params[":objectId"]
 	var ob models.Object
-	json.Unmarshal(this.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &ob)
+	json.Unmarshal(o.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &ob)

 	err := models.Update(objectId, ob.Score)
 	if err != nil {
-		this.Data["json"] = err
+		o.Data["json"] = err
 	} else {
-		this.Data["json"] = "update success!"
+		o.Data["json"] = "update success!"
 	}
-	this.ServeJson()
+	o.ServeJson()
 }

-func (this *ObjectController) Delete() {
-	objectId := this.Ctx.Input.Params[":objectId"]
+func (o *ObjectController) Delete() {
+	objectId := o.Ctx.Input.Params[":objectId"]
 	models.Delete(objectId)
-	this.Data["json"] = "delete success!"
-	this.ServeJson()
+	o.Data["json"] = "delete success!"
+	o.ServeJson()
 }
--- a/example/beeapi/main.go
+++ b/example/beeapi/main.go
@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 // Beego (http://beego.me/)
+
 // @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
+
 // @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
+
 // @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
+
 // @authors     astaxie

 package main
--- a/example/chat/controllers/default.go
+++ b/example/chat/controllers/default.go
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ type MainController struct {
 	beego.Controller
 }

-func (this *MainController) Get() {
-	this.Data["host"] = this.Ctx.Request.Host
-	this.TplNames = "index.tpl"
+func (m *MainController) Get() {
+	m.Data["host"] = m.Ctx.Request.Host
+	m.TplNames = "index.tpl"
 }
--- a/example/chat/controllers/ws.go
+++ b/example/chat/controllers/ws.go
@ -150,14 +150,14 @@ type WSController struct {
 }

 var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
-    ReadBufferSize:  1024,
-    WriteBufferSize: 1024,
+	ReadBufferSize:  1024,
+	WriteBufferSize: 1024,
 }

-func (this *WSController) Get() {
-	ws, err := upgrader.Upgrade(this.Ctx.ResponseWriter, this.Ctx.Request,nil)
+func (w *WSController) Get() {
+	ws, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w.Ctx.ResponseWriter, w.Ctx.Request, nil)
 	if _, ok := err.(websocket.HandshakeError); ok {
-		http.Error(this.Ctx.ResponseWriter, "Not a websocket handshake", 400)
+		http.Error(w.Ctx.ResponseWriter, "Not a websocket handshake", 400)
 		return
 	} else if err != nil {
 		return
--- a/example/chat/views/index.tpl
+++ b/example/chat/views/index.tpl
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <html lang="en">
 <head>
 <title>Chat Example</title>
-<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
+<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.3.min.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript">
    $(function() {

--- a/filter.go
+++ b/filter.go
@ -1,23 +1,39 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package beego

-// FilterRouter defines filter operation before controller handler execution.
-// it can match patterned url and do filter function when action arrives.
+import "github.com/astaxie/beego/context"
+
+// FilterFunc defines a filter function which is invoked before the controller handler is executed.
+type FilterFunc func(*context.Context)
+
+// FilterRouter defines a filter operation which is invoked before the controller handler is executed.
+// It can match the URL against a pattern, and execute a filter function
+// when a request with a matching URL arrives.
 type FilterRouter struct {
-	filterFunc FilterFunc
-	tree       *Tree
-	pattern    string
+	filterFunc     FilterFunc
+	tree           *Tree
+	pattern        string
+	returnOnOutput bool
 }

-// ValidRouter check current request is valid for this filter.
-// if matched, returns parsed params in this request by defined filter router pattern.
-func (f *FilterRouter) ValidRouter(router string) (bool, map[string]string) {
-	isok, params := f.tree.Match(router)
+// ValidRouter checks if the current request is matched by this filter.
+// If the request is matched, the values of the URL parameters defined
+// by the filter pattern are also returned.
+func (f *FilterRouter) ValidRouter(url string) (bool, map[string]string) {
+	isok, params := f.tree.Match(url)
 	if isok == nil {
 		return false, nil
 	}
--- a/filter_test.go
+++ b/filter_test.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package beego

--- a/flash.go
+++ b/flash.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package beego

@ -24,6 +32,24 @@ func NewFlash() *FlashData {
 	}
 }

+// Set message to flash
+func (fd *FlashData) Set(key string, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		fd.Data[key] = msg
+	} else {
+		fd.Data[key] = fmt.Sprintf(msg, args...)
+	}
+}
+
+// Success writes success message to flash.
+func (fd *FlashData) Success(msg string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		fd.Data["success"] = msg
+	} else {
+		fd.Data["success"] = fmt.Sprintf(msg, args...)
+	}
+}
+
 // Notice writes notice message to flash.
 func (fd *FlashData) Notice(msg string, args ...interface{}) {
 	if len(args) == 0 {
--- a/flash_test.go
+++ b/flash_test.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package beego

@ -17,12 +25,12 @@ type TestFlashController struct {
 	Controller
 }

-func (this *TestFlashController) TestWriteFlash() {
+func (t *TestFlashController) TestWriteFlash() {
 	flash := NewFlash()
 	flash.Notice("TestFlashString")
-	flash.Store(&this.Controller)
+	flash.Store(&t.Controller)
 	// we choose to serve json because we don't want to load a template html file
-	this.ServeJson(true)
+	t.ServeJson(true)
 }

 func TestFlashHeader(t *testing.T) {
--- a/grace/conn.go
+++ b/grace/conn.go
@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package grace
+
+import "net"
+
+type graceConn struct {
+	net.Conn
+	server *graceServer
+}
+
+func (c graceConn) Close() error {
+	c.server.wg.Done()
+	return c.Conn.Close()
+}
--- a/grace/grace.go
+++ b/grace/grace.go
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Description: http://grisha.org/blog/2014/06/03/graceful-restart-in-golang/
+//
+// Usage:
+//
+// import(
+//   "log"
+//	 "net/http"
+//	 "os"
+//
+//   "github.com/astaxie/beego/grace"
+// )
+//
+//  func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+//	  w.Write([]byte("WORLD!"))
+//  }
+//
+//  func main() {
+//      mux := http.NewServeMux()
+//      mux.HandleFunc("/hello", handler)
+//
+//	    err := grace.ListenAndServe("localhost:8080", mux1)
+//      if err != nil {
+//		   log.Println(err)
+//	    }
+//      log.Println("Server on 8080 stopped")
+//	     os.Exit(0)
+//    }
+package grace
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	PRE_SIGNAL = iota
+	POST_SIGNAL
+
+	STATE_INIT
+	STATE_RUNNING
+	STATE_SHUTTING_DOWN
+	STATE_TERMINATE
+)
+
+var (
+	regLock              *sync.Mutex
+	runningServers       map[string]*graceServer
+	runningServersOrder  []string
+	socketPtrOffsetMap   map[string]uint
+	runningServersForked bool
+
+	DefaultReadTimeOut    time.Duration
+	DefaultWriteTimeOut   time.Duration
+	DefaultMaxHeaderBytes int
+	DefaultTimeout        time.Duration
+
+	isChild     bool
+	socketOrder string
+)
+
+func init() {
+	regLock = &sync.Mutex{}
+	flag.BoolVar(&isChild, "graceful", false, "listen on open fd (after forking)")
+	flag.StringVar(&socketOrder, "socketorder", "", "previous initialization order - used when more than one listener was started")
+	runningServers = make(map[string]*graceServer)
+	runningServersOrder = []string{}
+	socketPtrOffsetMap = make(map[string]uint)
+
+	DefaultMaxHeaderBytes = 0
+
+	DefaultTimeout = 60 * time.Second
+}
+
+// NewServer returns a new graceServer.
+func NewServer(addr string, handler http.Handler) (srv *graceServer) {
+	regLock.Lock()
+	defer regLock.Unlock()
+	if !flag.Parsed() {
+		flag.Parse()
+	}
+	if len(socketOrder) > 0 {
+		for i, addr := range strings.Split(socketOrder, ",") {
+			socketPtrOffsetMap[addr] = uint(i)
+		}
+	} else {
+		socketPtrOffsetMap[addr] = uint(len(runningServersOrder))
+	}
+
+	srv = &graceServer{
+		wg:      sync.WaitGroup{},
+		sigChan: make(chan os.Signal),
+		isChild: isChild,
+		SignalHooks: map[int]map[os.Signal][]func(){
+			PRE_SIGNAL: map[os.Signal][]func(){
+				syscall.SIGHUP:  []func(){},
+				syscall.SIGINT:  []func(){},
+				syscall.SIGTERM: []func(){},
+			},
+			POST_SIGNAL: map[os.Signal][]func(){
+				syscall.SIGHUP:  []func(){},
+				syscall.SIGINT:  []func(){},
+				syscall.SIGTERM: []func(){},
+			},
+		},
+		state:   STATE_INIT,
+		Network: "tcp",
+	}
+	srv.Server = &http.Server{}
+	srv.Server.Addr = addr
+	srv.Server.ReadTimeout = DefaultReadTimeOut
+	srv.Server.WriteTimeout = DefaultWriteTimeOut
+	srv.Server.MaxHeaderBytes = DefaultMaxHeaderBytes
+	srv.Server.Handler = handler
+
+	runningServersOrder = append(runningServersOrder, addr)
+	runningServers[addr] = srv
+
+	return
+}
+
+// refer http.ListenAndServe
+func ListenAndServe(addr string, handler http.Handler) error {
+	server := NewServer(addr, handler)
+	return server.ListenAndServe()
+}
+
+// refer http.ListenAndServeTLS
+func ListenAndServeTLS(addr string, certFile string, keyFile string, handler http.Handler) error {
+	server := NewServer(addr, handler)
+	return server.ListenAndServeTLS(certFile, keyFile)
+}
--- a/grace/listener.go
+++ b/grace/listener.go
@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package grace
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type graceListener struct {
+	net.Listener
+	stop    chan error
+	stopped bool
+	server  *graceServer
+}
+
+func newGraceListener(l net.Listener, srv *graceServer) (el *graceListener) {
+	el = &graceListener{
+		Listener: l,
+		stop:     make(chan error),
+		server:   srv,
+	}
+	go func() {
+		_ = <-el.stop
+		el.stopped = true
+		el.stop <- el.Listener.Close()
+	}()
+	return
+}
+
+func (gl *graceListener) Accept() (c net.Conn, err error) {
+	tc, err := gl.Listener.(*net.TCPListener).AcceptTCP()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	tc.SetKeepAlive(true)
+	tc.SetKeepAlivePeriod(3 * time.Minute)
+
+	c = graceConn{
+		Conn:   tc,
+		server: gl.server,
+	}
+
+	gl.server.wg.Add(1)
+	return
+}
+
+func (el *graceListener) Close() error {
+	if el.stopped {
+		return syscall.EINVAL
+	}
+	el.stop <- nil
+	return <-el.stop
+}
+
+func (el *graceListener) File() *os.File {
+	// returns a dup(2) - FD_CLOEXEC flag *not* set
+	tl := el.Listener.(*net.TCPListener)
+	fl, _ := tl.File()
+	return fl
+}
--- a/grace/server.go
+++ b/grace/server.go
@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+package grace
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"os/signal"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type graceServer struct {
+	*http.Server
+	GraceListener    net.Listener
+	SignalHooks      map[int]map[os.Signal][]func()
+	tlsInnerListener *graceListener
+	wg               sync.WaitGroup
+	sigChan          chan os.Signal
+	isChild          bool
+	state            uint8
+	Network          string
+}
+
+// Serve accepts incoming connections on the Listener l,
+// creating a new service goroutine for each.
+// The service goroutines read requests and then call srv.Handler to reply to them.
+func (srv *graceServer) Serve() (err error) {
+	srv.state = STATE_RUNNING
+	err = srv.Server.Serve(srv.GraceListener)
+	log.Println(syscall.Getpid(), "Waiting for connections to finish...")
+	srv.wg.Wait()
+	srv.state = STATE_TERMINATE
+	return
+}
+
+// ListenAndServe listens on the TCP network address srv.Addr and then calls Serve
+// to handle requests on incoming connections. If srv.Addr is blank, ":http" is
+// used.
+func (srv *graceServer) ListenAndServe() (err error) {
+	addr := srv.Addr
+	if addr == "" {
+		addr = ":http"
+	}
+
+	go srv.handleSignals()
+
+	l, err := srv.getListener(addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Println(err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	srv.GraceListener = newGraceListener(l, srv)
+
+	if srv.isChild {
+		process, err := os.FindProcess(os.Getppid())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Println(err)
+			return err
+		}
+		err = process.Kill()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Println(os.Getpid(), srv.Addr)
+	return srv.Serve()
+}
+
+// ListenAndServeTLS listens on the TCP network address srv.Addr and then calls
+// Serve to handle requests on incoming TLS connections.
+//
+// Filenames containing a certificate and matching private key for the server must
+// be provided. If the certificate is signed by a certificate authority, the
+// certFile should be the concatenation of the server's certificate followed by the
+// CA's certificate.
+//
+// If srv.Addr is blank, ":https" is used.
+func (srv *graceServer) ListenAndServeTLS(certFile, keyFile string) (err error) {
+	addr := srv.Addr
+	if addr == "" {
+		addr = ":https"
+	}
+
+	config := &tls.Config{}
+	if srv.TLSConfig != nil {
+		*config = *srv.TLSConfig
+	}
+	if config.NextProtos == nil {
+		config.NextProtos = []string{"http/1.1"}
+	}
+
+	config.Certificates = make([]tls.Certificate, 1)
+	config.Certificates[0], err = tls.LoadX509KeyPair(certFile, keyFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	go srv.handleSignals()
+
+	l, err := srv.getListener(addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Println(err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	srv.tlsInnerListener = newGraceListener(l, srv)
+	srv.GraceListener = tls.NewListener(srv.tlsInnerListener, config)
+
+	if srv.isChild {
+		process, err := os.FindProcess(os.Getppid())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Println(err)
+			return err
+		}
+		err = process.Kill()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	log.Println(os.Getpid(), srv.Addr)
+	return srv.Serve()
+}
+
+// getListener either opens a new socket to listen on, or takes the acceptor socket
+// it got passed when restarted.
+func (srv *graceServer) getListener(laddr string) (l net.Listener, err error) {
+	if srv.isChild {
+		var ptrOffset uint = 0
+		if len(socketPtrOffsetMap) > 0 {
+			ptrOffset = socketPtrOffsetMap[laddr]
+			log.Println("laddr", laddr, "ptr offset", socketPtrOffsetMap[laddr])
+		}
+
+		f := os.NewFile(uintptr(3+ptrOffset), "")
+		l, err = net.FileListener(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("net.FileListener error: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		l, err = net.Listen(srv.Network, laddr)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("net.Listen error: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// handleSignals listens for os Signals and calls any hooked in function that the
+// user had registered with the signal.
+func (srv *graceServer) handleSignals() {
+	var sig os.Signal
+
+	signal.Notify(
+		srv.sigChan,
+		syscall.SIGHUP,
+		syscall.SIGINT,
+		syscall.SIGTERM,
+	)
+
+	pid := syscall.Getpid()
+	for {
+		sig = <-srv.sigChan
+		srv.signalHooks(PRE_SIGNAL, sig)
+		switch sig {
+		case syscall.SIGHUP:
+			log.Println(pid, "Received SIGHUP. forking.")
+			err := srv.fork()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Println("Fork err:", err)
+			}
+		case syscall.SIGINT:
+			log.Println(pid, "Received SIGINT.")
+			srv.shutdown()
+		case syscall.SIGTERM:
+			log.Println(pid, "Received SIGTERM.")
+			srv.shutdown()
+		default:
+			log.Printf("Received %v: nothing i care about...\n", sig)
+		}
+		srv.signalHooks(POST_SIGNAL, sig)
+	}
+}
+
+func (srv *graceServer) signalHooks(ppFlag int, sig os.Signal) {
+	if _, notSet := srv.SignalHooks[ppFlag][sig]; !notSet {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, f := range srv.SignalHooks[ppFlag][sig] {
+		f()
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// shutdown closes the listener so that no new connections are accepted. it also
+// starts a goroutine that will serverTimeout (stop all running requests) the server
+// after DefaultTimeout.
+func (srv *graceServer) shutdown() {
+	if srv.state != STATE_RUNNING {
+		return
+	}
+
+	srv.state = STATE_SHUTTING_DOWN
+	if DefaultTimeout >= 0 {
+		go srv.serverTimeout(DefaultTimeout)
+	}
+	err := srv.GraceListener.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Println(syscall.Getpid(), "Listener.Close() error:", err)
+	} else {
+		log.Println(syscall.Getpid(), srv.GraceListener.Addr(), "Listener closed.")
+	}
+}
+
+// serverTimeout forces the server to shutdown in a given timeout - whether it
+// finished outstanding requests or not. if Read/WriteTimeout are not set or the
+// max header size is very big a connection could hang
+func (srv *graceServer) serverTimeout(d time.Duration) {
+	defer func() {
+		if r := recover(); r != nil {
+			log.Println("WaitGroup at 0", r)
+		}
+	}()
+	if srv.state != STATE_SHUTTING_DOWN {
+		return
+	}
+	time.Sleep(d)
+	log.Println("[STOP - Hammer Time] Forcefully shutting down parent")
+	for {
+		if srv.state == STATE_TERMINATE {
+			break
+		}
+		srv.wg.Done()
+	}
+}
+
+func (srv *graceServer) fork() (err error) {
+	regLock.Lock()
+	defer regLock.Unlock()
+	if runningServersForked {
+		return
+	}
+	runningServersForked = true
+
+	var files = make([]*os.File, len(runningServers))
+	var orderArgs = make([]string, len(runningServers))
+	for _, srvPtr := range runningServers {
+		switch srvPtr.GraceListener.(type) {
+		case *graceListener:
+			files[socketPtrOffsetMap[srvPtr.Server.Addr]] = srvPtr.GraceListener.(*graceListener).File()
+		default:
+			files[socketPtrOffsetMap[srvPtr.Server.Addr]] = srvPtr.tlsInnerListener.File()
+		}
+		orderArgs[socketPtrOffsetMap[srvPtr.Server.Addr]] = srvPtr.Server.Addr
+	}
+
+	log.Println(files)
+	path := os.Args[0]
+	var args []string
+	if len(os.Args) > 1 {
+		for _, arg := range os.Args[1:] {
+			if arg == "-graceful" {
+				break
+			}
+			args = append(args, arg)
+		}
+	}
+	args = append(args, "-graceful")
+	if len(runningServers) > 1 {
+		args = append(args, fmt.Sprintf(`-socketorder=%s`, strings.Join(orderArgs, ",")))
+		log.Println(args)
+	}
+	cmd := exec.Command(path, args...)
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	cmd.ExtraFiles = files
+	err = cmd.Start()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Restart: Failed to launch, error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
--- a/httplib/README.md
+++ b/httplib/README.md
@ -6,53 +6,71 @@ httplib is an libs help you to curl remote url.
 ## GET
 you can use Get to crawl data.

-	import "httplib"
+	import "github.com/astaxie/beego/httplib"
 	
 	str, err := httplib.Get("http://beego.me/").String()
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+        	// error
 	}
 	fmt.Println(str)
 	
 ## POST
 POST data to remote url

-	b:=httplib.Post("http://beego.me/")
-	b.Param("username","astaxie")
-	b.Param("password","123456")
-	str, err := b.String()
+	req := httplib.Post("http://beego.me/")
+	req.Param("username","astaxie")
+	req.Param("password","123456")
+	str, err := req.String()
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+        	// error
 	}
 	fmt.Println(str)

-## set timeout
-you can set timeout in request.default is 60 seconds.
+## Set timeout

-set Get timeout:
+The default timeout is `60` seconds, function prototype:

+	SetTimeout(connectTimeout, readWriteTimeout time.Duration)
+
+Exmaple:
+
+	// GET
 	httplib.Get("http://beego.me/").SetTimeout(100 * time.Second, 30 * time.Second)
 	
-set post timeout:	
-	
+	// POST
 	httplib.Post("http://beego.me/").SetTimeout(100 * time.Second, 30 * time.Second)

- first param is connectTimeout.
- second param is readWriteTimeout

-## debug
-if you want to debug the request info, set the debug on
+## Debug
+
+If you want to debug the request info, set the debug on

 	httplib.Get("http://beego.me/").Debug(true)
 	
-## support HTTPS client
-if request url is https. You can set the client support TSL:
+## Set HTTP Basic Auth
+
+	str, err := Get("http://beego.me/").SetBasicAuth("user", "passwd").String()
+	if err != nil {
+        	// error
+	}
+	fmt.Println(str)
+	
+## Set HTTPS
+
+If request url is https, You can set the client support TSL:

 	httplib.SetTLSClientConfig(&tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true})
 	
-more info about the tls.Config please visit http://golang.org/pkg/crypto/tls/#Config	
-		
-## set cookie
+More info about the `tls.Config` please visit http://golang.org/pkg/crypto/tls/#Config	
+
+## Set HTTP Version
+
+some servers need to specify the protocol version of HTTP
+
+	httplib.Get("http://beego.me/").SetProtocolVersion("HTTP/1.1")
+	
+## Set Cookie
+
 some http request need setcookie. So set it like this:

 	cookie := &http.Cookie{}
@ -60,21 +78,20 @@ some http request need setcookie. So set it like this:
 	cookie.Value  = "astaxie"
 	httplib.Get("http://beego.me/").SetCookie(cookie)

-## upload file
-httplib support mutil file upload, use `b.PostFile()`
+## Upload file

-	b:=httplib.Post("http://beego.me/")
-	b.Param("username","astaxie")
-	b.Param("password","123456")
-	b.PostFile("uploadfile1", "httplib.pdf")
-	b.PostFile("uploadfile2", "httplib.txt")
-	str, err := b.String()
+httplib support mutil file upload, use `req.PostFile()`
+
+	req := httplib.Post("http://beego.me/")
+	req.Param("username","astaxie")
+	req.PostFile("uploadfile1", "httplib.pdf")
+	str, err := req.String()
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+        	// error
 	}
 	fmt.Println(str)

-## set HTTP version
-some servers need to specify the protocol version of HTTP

-	httplib.Get("http://beego.me/").SetProtocolVersion("HTTP/1.1")
+See godoc for further documentation and examples.
+
+* [godoc.org/github.com/astaxie/beego/httplib](https://godoc.org/github.com/astaxie/beego/httplib)
--- a/httplib/httplib.go
+++ b/httplib/httplib.go
@ -1,18 +1,44 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

+// Usage:
+//
+// import "github.com/astaxie/beego/httplib"
+//
+//	b := httplib.Post("http://beego.me/")
+//	b.Param("username","astaxie")
+//	b.Param("password","123456")
+//	b.PostFile("uploadfile1", "httplib.pdf")
+//	b.PostFile("uploadfile2", "httplib.txt")
+//	str, err := b.String()
+//	if err != nil {
+//		t.Fatal(err)
+//	}
+//	fmt.Println(str)
+//
+//  more docs http://beego.me/docs/module/httplib.md
 package httplib

 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"encoding/xml"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
 	"mime/multipart"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@ -25,11 +51,18 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )

-var defaultSetting = BeegoHttpSettings{false, "beegoServer", 60 * time.Second, 60 * time.Second, nil, nil, nil, false}
+var defaultSetting = BeegoHttpSettings{
+	UserAgent:        "beegoServer",
+	ConnectTimeout:   60 * time.Second,
+	ReadWriteTimeout: 60 * time.Second,
+	Gzip:             true,
+	DumpBody:         true,
+}
+
 var defaultCookieJar http.CookieJar
 var settingMutex sync.Mutex

-// createDefaultCookieJar creates a global cookiejar to store cookies.
+// createDefaultCookie creates a global cookiejar to store cookies.
 func createDefaultCookie() {
 	settingMutex.Lock()
 	defer settingMutex.Unlock()
@ -49,44 +82,54 @@ func SetDefaultSetting(setting BeegoHttpSettings) {
 	}
 }

+// return *BeegoHttpRequest with specific method
+func NewBeegoRequest(rawurl, method string) *BeegoHttpRequest {
+	var resp http.Response
+	u, err := url.Parse(rawurl)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	req := http.Request{
+		URL:        u,
+		Method:     method,
+		Header:     make(http.Header),
+		Proto:      "HTTP/1.1",
+		ProtoMajor: 1,
+		ProtoMinor: 1,
+	}
+	return &BeegoHttpRequest{
+		url:     rawurl,
+		req:     &req,
+		params:  map[string]string{},
+		files:   map[string]string{},
+		setting: defaultSetting,
+		resp:    &resp,
+	}
+}
+
 // Get returns *BeegoHttpRequest with GET method.
 func Get(url string) *BeegoHttpRequest {
-	var req http.Request
-	req.Method = "GET"
-	req.Header = http.Header{}
-	return &BeegoHttpRequest{url, &req, map[string]string{}, map[string]string{}, defaultSetting}
+	return NewBeegoRequest(url, "GET")
 }

 // Post returns *BeegoHttpRequest with POST method.
 func Post(url string) *BeegoHttpRequest {
-	var req http.Request
-	req.Method = "POST"
-	req.Header = http.Header{}
-	return &BeegoHttpRequest{url, &req, map[string]string{}, map[string]string{}, defaultSetting}
+	return NewBeegoRequest(url, "POST")
 }

 // Put returns *BeegoHttpRequest with PUT method.
 func Put(url string) *BeegoHttpRequest {
-	var req http.Request
-	req.Method = "PUT"
-	req.Header = http.Header{}
-	return &BeegoHttpRequest{url, &req, map[string]string{}, map[string]string{}, defaultSetting}
+	return NewBeegoRequest(url, "PUT")
 }

-// Delete returns *BeegoHttpRequest DELETE GET method.
+// Delete returns *BeegoHttpRequest DELETE method.
 func Delete(url string) *BeegoHttpRequest {
-	var req http.Request
-	req.Method = "DELETE"
-	req.Header = http.Header{}
-	return &BeegoHttpRequest{url, &req, map[string]string{}, map[string]string{}, defaultSetting}
+	return NewBeegoRequest(url, "DELETE")
 }

 // Head returns *BeegoHttpRequest with HEAD method.
 func Head(url string) *BeegoHttpRequest {
-	var req http.Request
-	req.Method = "HEAD"
-	req.Header = http.Header{}
-	return &BeegoHttpRequest{url, &req, map[string]string{}, map[string]string{}, defaultSetting}
+	return NewBeegoRequest(url, "HEAD")
 }

 // BeegoHttpSettings
@ -99,6 +142,8 @@ type BeegoHttpSettings struct {
 	Proxy            func(*http.Request) (*url.URL, error)
 	Transport        http.RoundTripper
 	EnableCookie     bool
+	Gzip             bool
+	DumpBody         bool
 }

 // BeegoHttpRequest provides more useful methods for requesting one url than http.Request.
@ -108,6 +153,14 @@ type BeegoHttpRequest struct {
 	params  map[string]string
 	files   map[string]string
 	setting BeegoHttpSettings
+	resp    *http.Response
+	body    []byte
+	dump    []byte
+}
+
+// get request
+func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) GetRequest() *http.Request {
+	return b.req
 }

 // Change request settings
@ -116,6 +169,12 @@ func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) Setting(setting BeegoHttpSettings) *BeegoHttpRequest
 	return b
 }

+// SetBasicAuth sets the request's Authorization header to use HTTP Basic Authentication with the provided username and password.
+func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) SetBasicAuth(username, password string) *BeegoHttpRequest {
+	b.req.SetBasicAuth(username, password)
+	return b
+}
+
 // SetEnableCookie sets enable/disable cookiejar
 func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) SetEnableCookie(enable bool) *BeegoHttpRequest {
 	b.setting.EnableCookie = enable
@ -123,7 +182,7 @@ func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) SetEnableCookie(enable bool) *BeegoHttpRequest {
 }

 // SetUserAgent sets User-Agent header field
-func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) SetAgent(useragent string) *BeegoHttpRequest {
+func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) SetUserAgent(useragent string) *BeegoHttpRequest {
 	b.setting.UserAgent = useragent
 	return b
 }
@ -134,6 +193,17 @@ func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) Debug(isdebug bool) *BeegoHttpRequest {
 	return b
 }

+// Dump Body.
+func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) DumpBody(isdump bool) *BeegoHttpRequest {
+	b.setting.DumpBody = isdump
+	return b
+}
+
+// return the DumpRequest
+func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) DumpRequest() []byte {
+	return b.dump
+}
+
 // SetTimeout sets connect time out and read-write time out for BeegoRequest.
 func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) SetTimeout(connectTimeout, readWriteTimeout time.Duration) *BeegoHttpRequest {
 	b.setting.ConnectTimeout = connectTimeout
@ -153,6 +223,12 @@ func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) Header(key, value string) *BeegoHttpRequest {
 	return b
 }

+// Set HOST
+func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) SetHost(host string) *BeegoHttpRequest {
+	b.req.Host = host
+	return b
+}
+
 // Set the protocol version for incoming requests.
 // Client requests always use HTTP/1.1.
 func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) SetProtocolVersion(vers string) *BeegoHttpRequest {
@ -222,7 +298,87 @@ func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) Body(data interface{}) *BeegoHttpRequest {
 	return b
 }

+// JsonBody adds request raw body encoding by JSON.
+func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) JsonBody(obj interface{}) (*BeegoHttpRequest, error) {
+	if b.req.Body == nil && obj != nil {
+		buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+		enc := json.NewEncoder(buf)
+		if err := enc.Encode(obj); err != nil {
+			return b, err
+		}
+		b.req.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(buf)
+		b.req.ContentLength = int64(buf.Len())
+		b.req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	}
+	return b, nil
+}
+
+func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) buildUrl(paramBody string) {
+	// build GET url with query string
+	if b.req.Method == "GET" && len(paramBody) > 0 {
+		if strings.Index(b.url, "?") != -1 {
+			b.url += "&" + paramBody
+		} else {
+			b.url = b.url + "?" + paramBody
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	// build POST/PUT/PATCH url and body
+	if (b.req.Method == "POST" || b.req.Method == "PUT" || b.req.Method == "PATCH") && b.req.Body == nil {
+		// with files
+		if len(b.files) > 0 {
+			pr, pw := io.Pipe()
+			bodyWriter := multipart.NewWriter(pw)
+			go func() {
+				for formname, filename := range b.files {
+					fileWriter, err := bodyWriter.CreateFormFile(formname, filename)
+					if err != nil {
+						log.Fatal(err)
+					}
+					fh, err := os.Open(filename)
+					if err != nil {
+						log.Fatal(err)
+					}
+					//iocopy
+					_, err = io.Copy(fileWriter, fh)
+					fh.Close()
+					if err != nil {
+						log.Fatal(err)
+					}
+				}
+				for k, v := range b.params {
+					bodyWriter.WriteField(k, v)
+				}
+				bodyWriter.Close()
+				pw.Close()
+			}()
+			b.Header("Content-Type", bodyWriter.FormDataContentType())
+			b.req.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(pr)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// with params
+		if len(paramBody) > 0 {
+			b.Header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+			b.Body(paramBody)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) getResponse() (*http.Response, error) {
+	if b.resp.StatusCode != 0 {
+		return b.resp, nil
+	}
+	resp, err := b.SendOut()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	b.resp = resp
+	return resp, nil
+}
+
+func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) SendOut() (*http.Response, error) {
 	var paramBody string
 	if len(b.params) > 0 {
 		var buf bytes.Buffer
@ -236,63 +392,13 @@ func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) getResponse() (*http.Response, error) {
 		paramBody = paramBody[0 : len(paramBody)-1]
 	}

-	if b.req.Method == "GET" && len(paramBody) > 0 {
-		if strings.Index(b.url, "?") != -1 {
-			b.url += "&" + paramBody
-		} else {
-			b.url = b.url + "?" + paramBody
-		}
-	} else if b.req.Method == "POST" && b.req.Body == nil && len(paramBody) > 0 {
-		if len(b.files) > 0 {
-			bodyBuf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			bodyWriter := multipart.NewWriter(bodyBuf)
-			for formname, filename := range b.files {
-				fileWriter, err := bodyWriter.CreateFormFile(formname, filename)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				fh, err := os.Open(filename)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				//iocopy
-				_, err = io.Copy(fileWriter, fh)
-				fh.Close()
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-			}
-			for k, v := range b.params {
-				bodyWriter.WriteField(k, v)
-			}
-			contentType := bodyWriter.FormDataContentType()
-			bodyWriter.Close()
-			b.Header("Content-Type", contentType)
-			b.req.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bodyBuf)
-			b.req.ContentLength = int64(bodyBuf.Len())
-		} else {
-			b.Header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
-			b.Body(paramBody)
-		}
-	}
-
+	b.buildUrl(paramBody)
 	url, err := url.Parse(b.url)
-	if url.Scheme == "" {
-		b.url = "http://" + b.url
-		url, err = url.Parse(b.url)
-	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

 	b.req.URL = url
-	if b.setting.ShowDebug {
-		dump, err := httputil.DumpRequest(b.req, true)
-		if err != nil {
-			println(err.Error())
-		}
-		println(string(dump))
-	}

 	trans := b.setting.Transport

@ -318,14 +424,12 @@ func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) getResponse() (*http.Response, error) {
 		}
 	}

-	var jar http.CookieJar
+	var jar http.CookieJar = nil
 	if b.setting.EnableCookie {
 		if defaultCookieJar == nil {
 			createDefaultCookie()
 		}
 		jar = defaultCookieJar
-	} else {
-		jar = nil
 	}

 	client := &http.Client{
@ -333,15 +437,18 @@ func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) getResponse() (*http.Response, error) {
 		Jar:       jar,
 	}

-	if b.setting.UserAgent != "" {
+	if b.setting.UserAgent != "" && b.req.Header.Get("User-Agent") == "" {
 		b.req.Header.Set("User-Agent", b.setting.UserAgent)
 	}

-	resp, err := client.Do(b.req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	if b.setting.ShowDebug {
+		dump, err := httputil.DumpRequest(b.req, b.setting.DumpBody)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Println(err.Error())
+		}
+		b.dump = dump
 	}
-	return resp, nil
+	return client.Do(b.req)
 }

 // String returns the body string in response.
@ -358,6 +465,9 @@ func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) String() (string, error) {
 // Bytes returns the body []byte in response.
 // it calls Response inner.
 func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) Bytes() ([]byte, error) {
+	if b.body != nil {
+		return b.body, nil
+	}
 	resp, err := b.getResponse()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@ -366,11 +476,16 @@ func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) Bytes() ([]byte, error) {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	if b.setting.Gzip && resp.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") == "gzip" {
+		reader, err := gzip.NewReader(resp.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		b.body, err = ioutil.ReadAll(reader)
+	} else {
+		b.body, err = ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 	}
-	return data, nil
+	return b.body, err
 }

 // ToFile saves the body data in response to one file.
@ -391,10 +506,7 @@ func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) ToFile(filename string) error {
 	}
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
 	_, err = io.Copy(f, resp.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
+	return err
 }

 // ToJson returns the map that marshals from the body bytes as json in response .
@ -404,25 +516,17 @@ func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) ToJson(v interface{}) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = json.Unmarshal(data, v)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
+	return json.Unmarshal(data, v)
 }

 // ToXml returns the map that marshals from the body bytes as xml in response .
 // it calls Response inner.
-func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) ToXML(v interface{}) error {
+func (b *BeegoHttpRequest) ToXml(v interface{}) error {
 	data, err := b.Bytes()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = xml.Unmarshal(data, v)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
+	return xml.Unmarshal(data, v)
 }

 // Response executes request client gets response mannually.
@ -437,7 +541,7 @@ func TimeoutDialer(cTimeout time.Duration, rwTimeout time.Duration) func(net, ad
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(rwTimeout))
-		return conn, nil
+		err = conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(rwTimeout))
+		return conn, err
 	}
 }
--- a/httplib/httplib_test.go
+++ b/httplib/httplib_test.go
@ -1,100 +1,216 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package httplib

 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )

-func TestGetUrl(t *testing.T) {
-	resp, err := Get("http://beego.me").Debug(true).Response()
+func TestResponse(t *testing.T) {
+	req := Get("http://httpbin.org/get")
+	resp, err := req.Response()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	if resp.Body == nil {
-		t.Fatal("body is nil")
-	}
-	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if len(data) == 0 {
-		t.Fatal("data is no")
-	}
+	t.Log(resp)
+}

-	str, err := Get("http://beego.me").String()
+func TestGet(t *testing.T) {
+	req := Get("http://httpbin.org/get")
+	b, err := req.Bytes()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	if len(str) == 0 {
-		t.Fatal("has no info")
+	t.Log(b)
+
+	s, err := req.String()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Log(s)
+
+	if string(b) != s {
+		t.Fatal("request data not match")
 	}
 }

-func ExamplePost(t *testing.T) {
-	b := Post("http://beego.me/").Debug(true)
-	b.Param("username", "astaxie")
-	b.Param("password", "hello")
-	b.PostFile("uploadfile", "httplib_test.go")
-	str, err := b.String()
+func TestSimplePost(t *testing.T) {
+	v := "smallfish"
+	req := Post("http://httpbin.org/post")
+	req.Param("username", v)
+
+	str, err := req.String()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	fmt.Println(str)
+	t.Log(str)
+
+	n := strings.Index(str, v)
+	if n == -1 {
+		t.Fatal(v + " not found in post")
+	}
 }

-func TestSimpleGetString(t *testing.T) {
-	fmt.Println("TestSimpleGetString==========================================")
-	html, err := Get("http://httpbin.org/headers").SetAgent("beegoooooo").String()
+//func TestPostFile(t *testing.T) {
+//	v := "smallfish"
+//	req := Post("http://httpbin.org/post")
+//	req.Debug(true)
+//	req.Param("username", v)
+//	req.PostFile("uploadfile", "httplib_test.go")
+
+//	str, err := req.String()
+//	if err != nil {
+//		t.Fatal(err)
+//	}
+//	t.Log(str)
+
+//	n := strings.Index(str, v)
+//	if n == -1 {
+//		t.Fatal(v + " not found in post")
+//	}
+//}
+
+func TestSimplePut(t *testing.T) {
+	str, err := Put("http://httpbin.org/put").String()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	fmt.Println(html)
-	fmt.Println("TestSimpleGetString==========================================")
+	t.Log(str)
 }

-func TestSimpleGetStringWithDefaultCookie(t *testing.T) {
-	fmt.Println("TestSimpleGetStringWithDefaultCookie==========================================")
-	html, err := Get("http://httpbin.org/cookies/set?k1=v1").SetEnableCookie(true).String()
+func TestSimpleDelete(t *testing.T) {
+	str, err := Delete("http://httpbin.org/delete").String()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	fmt.Println(html)
-	html, err = Get("http://httpbin.org/cookies").SetEnableCookie(true).String()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	fmt.Println(html)
-	fmt.Println("TestSimpleGetStringWithDefaultCookie==========================================")
+	t.Log(str)
 }

-func TestDefaultSetting(t *testing.T) {
-	fmt.Println("TestDefaultSetting==========================================")
-	var def BeegoHttpSettings
-	def.EnableCookie = true
-	//def.ShowDebug = true
-	def.UserAgent = "UserAgent"
-	//def.ConnectTimeout = 60*time.Second
-	//def.ReadWriteTimeout = 60*time.Second
-	def.Transport = nil //http.DefaultTransport
-	SetDefaultSetting(def)
+func TestWithCookie(t *testing.T) {
+	v := "smallfish"
+	str, err := Get("http://httpbin.org/cookies/set?k1=" + v).SetEnableCookie(true).String()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Log(str)

-	html, err := Get("http://httpbin.org/headers").String()
+	str, err = Get("http://httpbin.org/cookies").SetEnableCookie(true).String()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	fmt.Println(html)
-	html, err = Get("http://httpbin.org/headers").String()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+	t.Log(str)
+
+	n := strings.Index(str, v)
+	if n == -1 {
+		t.Fatal(v + " not found in cookie")
 	}
-	fmt.Println(html)
-	fmt.Println("TestDefaultSetting==========================================")
+}
+
+func TestWithBasicAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	str, err := Get("http://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd").SetBasicAuth("user", "passwd").String()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Log(str)
+	n := strings.Index(str, "authenticated")
+	if n == -1 {
+		t.Fatal("authenticated not found in response")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWithUserAgent(t *testing.T) {
+	v := "beego"
+	str, err := Get("http://httpbin.org/headers").SetUserAgent(v).String()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Log(str)
+
+	n := strings.Index(str, v)
+	if n == -1 {
+		t.Fatal(v + " not found in user-agent")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWithSetting(t *testing.T) {
+	v := "beego"
+	var setting BeegoHttpSettings
+	setting.EnableCookie = true
+	setting.UserAgent = v
+	setting.Transport = nil
+	SetDefaultSetting(setting)
+
+	str, err := Get("http://httpbin.org/get").String()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Log(str)
+
+	n := strings.Index(str, v)
+	if n == -1 {
+		t.Fatal(v + " not found in user-agent")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestToJson(t *testing.T) {
+	req := Get("http://httpbin.org/ip")
+	resp, err := req.Response()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Log(resp)
+
+	// httpbin will return http remote addr
+	type Ip struct {
+		Origin string `json:"origin"`
+	}
+	var ip Ip
+	err = req.ToJson(&ip)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Log(ip.Origin)
+
+	if n := strings.Count(ip.Origin, "."); n != 3 {
+		t.Fatal("response is not valid ip")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestToFile(t *testing.T) {
+	f := "beego_testfile"
+	req := Get("http://httpbin.org/ip")
+	err := req.ToFile(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(f)
+	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(f)
+	if n := strings.Index(string(b), "origin"); n == -1 {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	req := Get("http://httpbin.org/headers")
+	req.Header("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.57 Safari/537.36")
+	str, err := req.String()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Log(str)
 }
--- a/log.go
+++ b/log.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package beego

@ -14,12 +22,14 @@ import (

 // Log levels to control the logging output.
 const (
-	LevelTrace = iota
-	LevelDebug
-	LevelInfo
-	LevelWarning
-	LevelError
+	LevelEmergency = iota
+	LevelAlert
 	LevelCritical
+	LevelError
+	LevelWarning
+	LevelNotice
+	LevelInformational
+	LevelDebug
 )

 // SetLogLevel sets the global log level used by the simple
@ -45,29 +55,12 @@ func SetLogger(adaptername string, config string) error {
 	return nil
 }

-// Trace logs a message at trace level.
-func Trace(v ...interface{}) {
-	BeeLogger.Trace(generateFmtStr(len(v)), v...)
+func Emergency(v ...interface{}) {
+	BeeLogger.Emergency(generateFmtStr(len(v)), v...)
 }

-// Debug logs a message at debug level.
-func Debug(v ...interface{}) {
-	BeeLogger.Debug(generateFmtStr(len(v)), v...)
-}
-
-// Info logs a message at info level.
-func Info(v ...interface{}) {
-	BeeLogger.Info(generateFmtStr(len(v)), v...)
-}
-
-// Warning logs a message at warning level.
-func Warn(v ...interface{}) {
-	BeeLogger.Warn(generateFmtStr(len(v)), v...)
-}
-
-// Error logs a message at error level.
-func Error(v ...interface{}) {
-	BeeLogger.Error(generateFmtStr(len(v)), v...)
+func Alert(v ...interface{}) {
+	BeeLogger.Alert(generateFmtStr(len(v)), v...)
 }

 // Critical logs a message at critical level.
@ -75,6 +68,46 @@ func Critical(v ...interface{}) {
 	BeeLogger.Critical(generateFmtStr(len(v)), v...)
 }

+// Error logs a message at error level.
+func Error(v ...interface{}) {
+	BeeLogger.Error(generateFmtStr(len(v)), v...)
+}
+
+// Warning logs a message at warning level.
+func Warning(v ...interface{}) {
+	BeeLogger.Warning(generateFmtStr(len(v)), v...)
+}
+
+// compatibility alias for Warning()
+func Warn(v ...interface{}) {
+	BeeLogger.Warn(generateFmtStr(len(v)), v...)
+}
+
+func Notice(v ...interface{}) {
+	BeeLogger.Notice(generateFmtStr(len(v)), v...)
+}
+
+// Info logs a message at info level.
+func Informational(v ...interface{}) {
+	BeeLogger.Informational(generateFmtStr(len(v)), v...)
+}
+
+// compatibility alias for Warning()
+func Info(v ...interface{}) {
+	BeeLogger.Info(generateFmtStr(len(v)), v...)
+}
+
+// Debug logs a message at debug level.
+func Debug(v ...interface{}) {
+	BeeLogger.Debug(generateFmtStr(len(v)), v...)
+}
+
+// Trace logs a message at trace level.
+// compatibility alias for Warning()
+func Trace(v ...interface{}) {
+	BeeLogger.Trace(generateFmtStr(len(v)), v...)
+}
+
 func generateFmtStr(n int) string {
 	return strings.Repeat("%v ", n)
 }
--- a/logs/conn.go
+++ b/logs/conn.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package logs

@ -35,17 +43,13 @@ func NewConn() LoggerInterface {
 // init connection writer with json config.
 // json config only need key "level".
 func (c *ConnWriter) Init(jsonconfig string) error {
-	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonconfig), c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
+	return json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonconfig), c)
 }

 // write message in connection.
 // if connection is down, try to re-connect.
 func (c *ConnWriter) WriteMsg(msg string, level int) error {
-	if level < c.Level {
+	if level > c.Level {
 		return nil
 	}
 	if c.neddedConnectOnMsg() {
@ -69,10 +73,9 @@ func (c *ConnWriter) Flush() {

 // destroy connection writer and close tcp listener.
 func (c *ConnWriter) Destroy() {
-	if c.innerWriter == nil {
-		return
+	if c.innerWriter != nil {
+		c.innerWriter.Close()
 	}
-	c.innerWriter.Close()
 }

 func (c *ConnWriter) connect() error {
--- a/logs/conn_test.go
+++ b/logs/conn_test.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package logs

@ -13,5 +21,5 @@ import (
 func TestConn(t *testing.T) {
 	log := NewLogger(1000)
 	log.SetLogger("conn", `{"net":"tcp","addr":":7020"}`)
-	log.Info("info")
+	log.Informational("informational")
 }
--- a/logs/console.go
+++ b/logs/console.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package logs

@ -24,12 +32,14 @@ func NewBrush(color string) Brush {
 }

 var colors = []Brush{
-	NewBrush("1;36"), // Trace      cyan
-	NewBrush("1;34"), // Debug      blue
-	NewBrush("1;32"), // Info       green
-	NewBrush("1;33"), // Warn       yellow
+	NewBrush("1;37"), // Emergency	white
+	NewBrush("1;36"), // Alert			cyan
+	NewBrush("1;35"), // Critical   magenta
 	NewBrush("1;31"), // Error      red
-	NewBrush("1;35"), // Critical   purple
+	NewBrush("1;33"), // Warning    yellow
+	NewBrush("1;32"), // Notice			green
+	NewBrush("1;34"), // Informational	blue
+	NewBrush("1;34"), // Debug      blue
 }

 // ConsoleWriter implements LoggerInterface and writes messages to terminal.
@ -40,9 +50,10 @@ type ConsoleWriter struct {

 // create ConsoleWriter returning as LoggerInterface.
 func NewConsole() LoggerInterface {
-	cw := new(ConsoleWriter)
-	cw.lg = log.New(os.Stdout, "", log.Ldate|log.Ltime)
-	cw.Level = LevelTrace
+	cw := &ConsoleWriter{
+		lg:    log.New(os.Stdout, "", log.Ldate|log.Ltime),
+		Level: LevelDebug,
+	}
 	return cw
 }

@ -52,23 +63,20 @@ func (c *ConsoleWriter) Init(jsonconfig string) error {
 	if len(jsonconfig) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonconfig), c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
+	return json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonconfig), c)
 }

 // write message in console.
 func (c *ConsoleWriter) WriteMsg(msg string, level int) error {
-	if level < c.Level {
+	if level > c.Level {
 		return nil
 	}
 	if goos := runtime.GOOS; goos == "windows" {
 		c.lg.Println(msg)
-	} else {
-		c.lg.Println(colors[level](msg))
+		return nil
 	}
+	c.lg.Println(colors[level](msg))
+
 	return nil
 }

--- a/logs/console_test.go
+++ b/logs/console_test.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package logs

@ -10,22 +18,29 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 )

+// Try each log level in decreasing order of priority.
+func testConsoleCalls(bl *BeeLogger) {
+	bl.Emergency("emergency")
+	bl.Alert("alert")
+	bl.Critical("critical")
+	bl.Error("error")
+	bl.Warning("warning")
+	bl.Notice("notice")
+	bl.Informational("informational")
+	bl.Debug("debug")
+}
+
+// Test console logging by visually comparing the lines being output with and
+// without a log level specification.
 func TestConsole(t *testing.T) {
-	log := NewLogger(10000)
-	log.EnableFuncCallDepth(true)
-	log.SetLogger("console", "")
-	log.Trace("trace")
-	log.Info("info")
-	log.Warn("warning")
-	log.Debug("debug")
-	log.Critical("critical")
+	log1 := NewLogger(10000)
+	log1.EnableFuncCallDepth(true)
+	log1.SetLogger("console", "")
+	testConsoleCalls(log1)
+
 	log2 := NewLogger(100)
-	log2.SetLogger("console", `{"level":1}`)
-	log.Trace("trace")
-	log.Info("info")
-	log.Warn("warning")
-	log.Debug("debug")
-	log.Critical("critical")
+	log2.SetLogger("console", `{"level":3}`)
+	testConsoleCalls(log2)
 }

 func BenchmarkConsole(b *testing.B) {
@ -33,6 +48,6 @@ func BenchmarkConsole(b *testing.B) {
 	log.EnableFuncCallDepth(true)
 	log.SetLogger("console", "")
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		log.Trace("trace")
+		log.Debug("debug")
 	}
 }
--- a/logs/es/es.go
+++ b/logs/es/es.go
@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package es
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/url"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/astaxie/beego/logs"
+	"github.com/belogik/goes"
+)
+
+func NewES() logs.LoggerInterface {
+	cw := &esLogger{
+		Level: logs.LevelDebug,
+	}
+	return cw
+}
+
+type esLogger struct {
+	*goes.Connection
+	DSN   string `json:"dsn"`
+	Level int    `json:"level"`
+}
+
+// {"dsn":"http://localhost:9200/","level":1}
+func (el *esLogger) Init(jsonconfig string) error {
+	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonconfig), el)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if el.DSN == "" {
+		return errors.New("empty dsn")
+	} else if u, err := url.Parse(el.DSN); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if u.Path == "" {
+		return errors.New("missing prefix")
+	} else if host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(u.Host); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else {
+		conn := goes.NewConnection(host, port)
+		el.Connection = conn
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (el *esLogger) WriteMsg(msg string, level int) error {
+	if level > el.Level {
+		return nil
+	}
+	t := time.Now()
+	vals := make(map[string]interface{})
+	vals["@timestamp"] = t.Format(time.RFC3339)
+	vals["@msg"] = msg
+	d := goes.Document{
+		Index:  fmt.Sprintf("%04d.%02d.%02d", t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day()),
+		Type:   "logs",
+		Fields: vals,
+	}
+	_, err := el.Index(d, nil)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (el *esLogger) Destroy() {
+
+}
+
+func (el *esLogger) Flush() {
+
+}
+
+func init() {
+	logs.Register("es", NewES)
+}
--- a/logs/file.go
+++ b/logs/file.go
@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package logs

 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"log"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@ -114,11 +123,7 @@ func (w *FileLogWriter) startLogger() error {
 		return err
 	}
 	w.mw.SetFd(fd)
-	err = w.initFd()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
+	return w.initFd()
 }

 func (w *FileLogWriter) docheck(size int) {
@ -138,7 +143,7 @@ func (w *FileLogWriter) docheck(size int) {

 // write logger message into file.
 func (w *FileLogWriter) WriteMsg(msg string, level int) error {
-	if level < w.Level {
+	if level > w.Level {
 		return nil
 	}
 	n := 24 + len(msg) // 24 stand for the length "2013/06/23 21:00:22 [T] "
@ -161,18 +166,44 @@ func (w *FileLogWriter) initFd() error {
 	}
 	w.maxsize_cursize = int(finfo.Size())
 	w.daily_opendate = time.Now().Day()
+	w.maxlines_curlines = 0
 	if finfo.Size() > 0 {
-		content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(w.Filename)
+		count, err := w.lines()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		w.maxlines_curlines = len(strings.Split(string(content), "\n"))
-	} else {
-		w.maxlines_curlines = 0
+		w.maxlines_curlines = count
 	}
 	return nil
 }

+func (w *FileLogWriter) lines() (int, error) {
+	fd, err := os.Open(w.Filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer fd.Close()
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 32768) // 32k
+	count := 0
+	lineSep := []byte{'\n'}
+
+	for {
+		c, err := fd.Read(buf)
+		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+			return count, err
+		}
+
+		count += bytes.Count(buf[:c], lineSep)
+
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return count, nil
+}
+
 // DoRotate means it need to write file in new file.
 // new file name like xx.log.2013-01-01.2
 func (w *FileLogWriter) DoRotate() error {
@ -218,13 +249,20 @@ func (w *FileLogWriter) DoRotate() error {

 func (w *FileLogWriter) deleteOldLog() {
 	dir := filepath.Dir(w.Filename)
-	filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+	filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) (returnErr error) {
+		defer func() {
+			if r := recover(); r != nil {
+				returnErr = fmt.Errorf("Unable to delete old log '%s', error: %+v", path, r)
+				fmt.Println(returnErr)
+			}
+		}()
+
 		if !info.IsDir() && info.ModTime().Unix() < (time.Now().Unix()-60*60*24*w.Maxdays) {
 			if strings.HasPrefix(filepath.Base(path), filepath.Base(w.Filename)) {
 				os.Remove(path)
 			}
 		}
-		return nil
+		return
 	})
 }

--- a/logs/file_test.go
+++ b/logs/file_test.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package logs

@ -10,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"bufio"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 )
@ -17,12 +26,14 @@ import (
 func TestFile(t *testing.T) {
 	log := NewLogger(10000)
 	log.SetLogger("file", `{"filename":"test.log"}`)
-	log.Trace("test")
-	log.Info("info")
 	log.Debug("debug")
-	log.Warn("warning")
+	log.Informational("info")
+	log.Notice("notice")
+	log.Warning("warning")
 	log.Error("error")
+	log.Alert("alert")
 	log.Critical("critical")
+	log.Emergency("emergency")
 	time.Sleep(time.Second * 4)
 	f, err := os.Open("test.log")
 	if err != nil {
@ -39,21 +50,24 @@ func TestFile(t *testing.T) {
 			linenum++
 		}
 	}
-	if linenum != 6 {
-		t.Fatal(linenum, "not line 6")
+	var expected = LevelDebug + 1
+	if linenum != expected {
+		t.Fatal(linenum, "not "+strconv.Itoa(expected)+" lines")
 	}
 	os.Remove("test.log")
 }

 func TestFile2(t *testing.T) {
 	log := NewLogger(10000)
-	log.SetLogger("file", `{"filename":"test2.log","level":2}`)
-	log.Trace("test")
-	log.Info("info")
+	log.SetLogger("file", fmt.Sprintf(`{"filename":"test2.log","level":%d}`, LevelError))
 	log.Debug("debug")
-	log.Warn("warning")
+	log.Info("info")
+	log.Notice("notice")
+	log.Warning("warning")
 	log.Error("error")
+	log.Alert("alert")
 	log.Critical("critical")
+	log.Emergency("emergency")
 	time.Sleep(time.Second * 4)
 	f, err := os.Open("test2.log")
 	if err != nil {
@ -70,8 +84,9 @@ func TestFile2(t *testing.T) {
 			linenum++
 		}
 	}
-	if linenum != 4 {
-		t.Fatal(linenum, "not line 4")
+	var expected = LevelError + 1
+	if linenum != expected {
+		t.Fatal(linenum, "not "+strconv.Itoa(expected)+" lines")
 	}
 	os.Remove("test2.log")
 }
@ -79,17 +94,19 @@ func TestFile2(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFileRotate(t *testing.T) {
 	log := NewLogger(10000)
 	log.SetLogger("file", `{"filename":"test3.log","maxlines":4}`)
-	log.Trace("test")
-	log.Info("info")
 	log.Debug("debug")
-	log.Warn("warning")
+	log.Info("info")
+	log.Notice("notice")
+	log.Warning("warning")
 	log.Error("error")
+	log.Alert("alert")
 	log.Critical("critical")
+	log.Emergency("emergency")
 	time.Sleep(time.Second * 4)
 	rotatename := "test3.log" + fmt.Sprintf(".%s.%03d", time.Now().Format("2006-01-02"), 1)
 	b, err := exists(rotatename)
 	if !b || err != nil {
-		t.Fatal("rotate not gen")
+		t.Fatal("rotate not generated")
 	}
 	os.Remove(rotatename)
 	os.Remove("test3.log")
@ -110,7 +127,7 @@ func BenchmarkFile(b *testing.B) {
 	log := NewLogger(100000)
 	log.SetLogger("file", `{"filename":"test4.log"}`)
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		log.Trace("trace")
+		log.Debug("debug")
 	}
 	os.Remove("test4.log")
 }
--- a/logs/log.go
+++ b/logs/log.go
@ -1,9 +1,35 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

+// Usage:
+//
+// import "github.com/astaxie/beego/logs"
+//
+//	log := NewLogger(10000)
+//	log.SetLogger("console", "")
+//
+//	> the first params stand for how many channel
+//
+// Use it like this:
+//
+//	log.Trace("trace")
+//	log.Info("info")
+//	log.Warn("warning")
+//	log.Debug("debug")
+//	log.Critical("critical")
+//
+//  more docs http://beego.me/docs/module/logs.md
 package logs

 import (
@ -13,14 +39,25 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 )

+// RFC5424 log message levels.
 const (
-	// log message levels
-	LevelTrace = iota
-	LevelDebug
-	LevelInfo
-	LevelWarn
-	LevelError
+	LevelEmergency = iota
+	LevelAlert
 	LevelCritical
+	LevelError
+	LevelWarning
+	LevelNotice
+	LevelInformational
+	LevelDebug
+)
+
+// Legacy loglevel constants to ensure backwards compatibility.
+//
+// Deprecated: will be removed in 1.5.0.
+const (
+	LevelInfo  = LevelInformational
+	LevelTrace = LevelDebug
+	LevelWarn  = LevelWarning
 )

 type loggerType func() LoggerInterface
@ -55,6 +92,7 @@ type BeeLogger struct {
 	level               int
 	enableFuncCallDepth bool
 	loggerFuncCallDepth int
+	asynchronous        bool
 	msg                 chan *logMsg
 	outputs             map[string]LoggerInterface
 }
@ -69,10 +107,15 @@ type logMsg struct {
 // if the buffering chan is full, logger adapters write to file or other way.
 func NewLogger(channellen int64) *BeeLogger {
 	bl := new(BeeLogger)
+	bl.level = LevelDebug
 	bl.loggerFuncCallDepth = 2
 	bl.msg = make(chan *logMsg, channellen)
 	bl.outputs = make(map[string]LoggerInterface)
-	//bl.SetLogger("console", "") // default output to console
+	return bl
+}
+
+func (bl *BeeLogger) Async() *BeeLogger {
+	bl.asynchronous = true
 	go bl.startLogger()
 	return bl
 }
@ -110,28 +153,37 @@ func (bl *BeeLogger) DelLogger(adaptername string) error {
 }

 func (bl *BeeLogger) writerMsg(loglevel int, msg string) error {
-	if bl.level > loglevel {
-		return nil
-	}
 	lm := new(logMsg)
 	lm.level = loglevel
 	if bl.enableFuncCallDepth {
 		_, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(bl.loggerFuncCallDepth)
-		if ok {
-			_, filename := path.Split(file)
-			lm.msg = fmt.Sprintf("[%s:%d] %s", filename, line, msg)
-		} else {
-			lm.msg = msg
+		if !ok {
+			file = "???"
+			line = 0
 		}
+		_, filename := path.Split(file)
+		lm.msg = fmt.Sprintf("[%s:%d] %s", filename, line, msg)
 	} else {
 		lm.msg = msg
 	}
-	bl.msg <- lm
+	if bl.asynchronous {
+		bl.msg <- lm
+	} else {
+		for name, l := range bl.outputs {
+			err := l.WriteMsg(lm.msg, lm.level)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Println("unable to WriteMsg to adapter:", name, err)
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	return nil
 }

-// set log message level.
-// if message level (such as LevelTrace) is less than logger level (such as LevelWarn), ignore message.
+// Set log message level.
+//
+// If message level (such as LevelDebug) is higher than logger level (such as LevelWarning),
+// log providers will not even be sent the message.
 func (bl *BeeLogger) SetLevel(l int) {
 	bl.level = l
 }
@ -141,58 +193,132 @@ func (bl *BeeLogger) SetLogFuncCallDepth(d int) {
 	bl.loggerFuncCallDepth = d
 }

+// get log funcCallDepth for wrapper
+func (bl *BeeLogger) GetLogFuncCallDepth() int {
+	return bl.loggerFuncCallDepth
+}
+
 // enable log funcCallDepth
 func (bl *BeeLogger) EnableFuncCallDepth(b bool) {
 	bl.enableFuncCallDepth = b
 }

 // start logger chan reading.
-// when chan is full, write logs.
+// when chan is not empty, write logs.
 func (bl *BeeLogger) startLogger() {
 	for {
 		select {
 		case bm := <-bl.msg:
 			for _, l := range bl.outputs {
-				l.WriteMsg(bm.msg, bm.level)
+				err := l.WriteMsg(bm.msg, bm.level)
+				if err != nil {
+					fmt.Println("ERROR, unable to WriteMsg:", err)
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }

-// log trace level message.
-func (bl *BeeLogger) Trace(format string, v ...interface{}) {
-	msg := fmt.Sprintf("[T] "+format, v...)
-	bl.writerMsg(LevelTrace, msg)
+// Log EMERGENCY level message.
+func (bl *BeeLogger) Emergency(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	if LevelEmergency > bl.level {
+		return
+	}
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("[M] "+format, v...)
+	bl.writerMsg(LevelEmergency, msg)
 }

-// log debug level message.
-func (bl *BeeLogger) Debug(format string, v ...interface{}) {
-	msg := fmt.Sprintf("[D] "+format, v...)
-	bl.writerMsg(LevelDebug, msg)
+// Log ALERT level message.
+func (bl *BeeLogger) Alert(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	if LevelAlert > bl.level {
+		return
+	}
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("[A] "+format, v...)
+	bl.writerMsg(LevelAlert, msg)
 }

-// log info level message.
-func (bl *BeeLogger) Info(format string, v ...interface{}) {
-	msg := fmt.Sprintf("[I] "+format, v...)
-	bl.writerMsg(LevelInfo, msg)
+// Log CRITICAL level message.
+func (bl *BeeLogger) Critical(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	if LevelCritical > bl.level {
+		return
+	}
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("[C] "+format, v...)
+	bl.writerMsg(LevelCritical, msg)
 }

-// log warn level message.
-func (bl *BeeLogger) Warn(format string, v ...interface{}) {
-	msg := fmt.Sprintf("[W] "+format, v...)
-	bl.writerMsg(LevelWarn, msg)
-}
-
-// log error level message.
+// Log ERROR level message.
 func (bl *BeeLogger) Error(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	if LevelError > bl.level {
+		return
+	}
 	msg := fmt.Sprintf("[E] "+format, v...)
 	bl.writerMsg(LevelError, msg)
 }

-// log critical level message.
-func (bl *BeeLogger) Critical(format string, v ...interface{}) {
-	msg := fmt.Sprintf("[C] "+format, v...)
-	bl.writerMsg(LevelCritical, msg)
+// Log WARNING level message.
+func (bl *BeeLogger) Warning(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	if LevelWarning > bl.level {
+		return
+	}
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("[W] "+format, v...)
+	bl.writerMsg(LevelWarning, msg)
+}
+
+// Log NOTICE level message.
+func (bl *BeeLogger) Notice(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	if LevelNotice > bl.level {
+		return
+	}
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("[N] "+format, v...)
+	bl.writerMsg(LevelNotice, msg)
+}
+
+// Log INFORMATIONAL level message.
+func (bl *BeeLogger) Informational(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	if LevelInformational > bl.level {
+		return
+	}
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("[I] "+format, v...)
+	bl.writerMsg(LevelInformational, msg)
+}
+
+// Log DEBUG level message.
+func (bl *BeeLogger) Debug(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	if LevelDebug > bl.level {
+		return
+	}
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("[D] "+format, v...)
+	bl.writerMsg(LevelDebug, msg)
+}
+
+// Log WARN level message.
+// compatibility alias for Warning()
+func (bl *BeeLogger) Warn(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	if LevelWarning > bl.level {
+		return
+	}
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("[W] "+format, v...)
+	bl.writerMsg(LevelWarning, msg)
+}
+
+// Log INFO level message.
+// compatibility alias for Informational()
+func (bl *BeeLogger) Info(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	if LevelInformational > bl.level {
+		return
+	}
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("[I] "+format, v...)
+	bl.writerMsg(LevelInformational, msg)
+}
+
+// Log TRACE level message.
+// compatibility alias for Debug()
+func (bl *BeeLogger) Trace(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	if LevelDebug > bl.level {
+		return
+	}
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("[D] "+format, v...)
+	bl.writerMsg(LevelDebug, msg)
 }

 // flush all chan data.
@ -208,11 +334,14 @@ func (bl *BeeLogger) Close() {
 		if len(bl.msg) > 0 {
 			bm := <-bl.msg
 			for _, l := range bl.outputs {
-				l.WriteMsg(bm.msg, bm.level)
+				err := l.WriteMsg(bm.msg, bm.level)
+				if err != nil {
+					fmt.Println("ERROR, unable to WriteMsg (while closing logger):", err)
+				}
 			}
-		} else {
-			break
+			continue
 		}
+		break
 	}
 	for _, l := range bl.outputs {
 		l.Flush()
--- a/logs/smtp.go
+++ b/logs/smtp.go
@ -1,21 +1,32 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package logs

 import (
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"net"
 	"net/smtp"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 )

 const (
-	subjectPhrase = "Diagnostic message from server"
+// no usage
+// subjectPhrase = "Diagnostic message from server"
 )

 // smtpWriter implements LoggerInterface and is used to send emails via given SMTP-server.
@ -24,6 +35,7 @@ type SmtpWriter struct {
 	Password           string   `json:"password"`
 	Host               string   `json:"Host"`
 	Subject            string   `json:"subject"`
+	FromAddress        string   `json:"fromAddress"`
 	RecipientAddresses []string `json:"sendTos"`
 	Level              int      `json:"level"`
 }
@ -40,6 +52,7 @@ func NewSmtpWriter() LoggerInterface {
 //		"password:"password",
 //		"host":"smtp.gmail.com:465",
 //		"subject":"email title",
+//		"fromAddress":"from@example.com",
 //		"sendTos":["email1","email2"],
 //		"level":LevelError
 //	}
@ -51,37 +64,90 @@ func (s *SmtpWriter) Init(jsonconfig string) error {
 	return nil
 }

+func (s *SmtpWriter) GetSmtpAuth(host string) smtp.Auth {
+	if len(strings.Trim(s.Username, " ")) == 0 && len(strings.Trim(s.Password, " ")) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return smtp.PlainAuth(
+		"",
+		s.Username,
+		s.Password,
+		host,
+	)
+}
+
+func (s *SmtpWriter) sendMail(hostAddressWithPort string, auth smtp.Auth, fromAddress string, recipients []string, msgContent []byte) error {
+	client, err := smtp.Dial(hostAddressWithPort)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	host, _, _ := net.SplitHostPort(hostAddressWithPort)
+	tlsConn := &tls.Config{
+		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+		ServerName:         host,
+	}
+	if err = client.StartTLS(tlsConn); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if auth != nil {
+		if err = client.Auth(auth); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err = client.Mail(fromAddress); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, rec := range recipients {
+		if err = client.Rcpt(rec); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	w, err := client.Data()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = w.Write([]byte(msgContent))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = w.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = client.Quit()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // write message in smtp writer.
 // it will send an email with subject and only this message.
 func (s *SmtpWriter) WriteMsg(msg string, level int) error {
-	if level < s.Level {
+	if level > s.Level {
 		return nil
 	}

 	hp := strings.Split(s.Host, ":")

 	// Set up authentication information.
-	auth := smtp.PlainAuth(
-		"",
-		s.Username,
-		s.Password,
-		hp[0],
-	)
+	auth := s.GetSmtpAuth(hp[0])
+
 	// Connect to the server, authenticate, set the sender and recipient,
 	// and send the email all in one step.
 	content_type := "Content-Type: text/plain" + "; charset=UTF-8"
-	mailmsg := []byte("To: " + strings.Join(s.RecipientAddresses, ";") + "\r\nFrom: " + s.Username + "<" + s.Username +
+	mailmsg := []byte("To: " + strings.Join(s.RecipientAddresses, ";") + "\r\nFrom: " + s.FromAddress + "<" + s.FromAddress +
 		">\r\nSubject: " + s.Subject + "\r\n" + content_type + "\r\n\r\n" + fmt.Sprintf(".%s", time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")) + msg)

-	err := smtp.SendMail(
-		s.Host,
-		auth,
-		s.Username,
-		s.RecipientAddresses,
-		mailmsg,
-	)
-
-	return err
+	return s.sendMail(s.Host, auth, s.FromAddress, s.RecipientAddresses, mailmsg)
 }

 // implementing method. empty.
--- a/logs/smtp_test.go
+++ b/logs/smtp_test.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package logs

--- a/memzipfile.go
+++ b/memzipfile.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package beego

--- a/middleware/error.go
+++ b/middleware/error.go
@ -1,330 +0,0 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
-
-package middleware
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"html/template"
-	"net/http"
-	"runtime"
-	"strconv"
-)
-
-var (
-	AppName string
-	VERSION string
-)
-var tpl = `
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
-    <title>beego application error</title>
-    <style>
-        html, body, body * {padding: 0; margin: 0;}
-        #header {background:#ffd; border-bottom:solid 2px #A31515; padding: 20px 10px;}
-        #header h2{ }
-        #footer {border-top:solid 1px #aaa; padding: 5px 10px; font-size: 12px; color:green;}
-        #content {padding: 5px;}
-        #content .stack b{ font-size: 13px; color: red;}
-        #content .stack pre{padding-left: 10px;}
-        table {}
-        td.t {text-align: right; padding-right: 5px; color: #888;}
-    </style>
-    <script type="text/javascript">
-    </script>
-</head>
-<body>
-    <div id="header">
-        <h2>{{.AppError}}</h2>
-    </div>
-    <div id="content">
-        <table>
-            <tr>
-                <td class="t">Request Method: </td><td>{{.RequestMethod}}</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-                <td class="t">Request URL: </td><td>{{.RequestURL}}</td>
-            </tr>
-            <tr>
-                <td class="t">RemoteAddr: </td><td>{{.RemoteAddr }}</td>
-            </tr>
-        </table>
-        <div class="stack">
-            <b>Stack</b>
-            <pre>{{.Stack}}</pre>
-        </div>
-    </div>
-    <div id="footer">
-        <p>beego {{ .BeegoVersion }} (beego framework)</p>
-        <p>golang version: {{.GoVersion}}</p>
-    </div>
-</body>
-</html>
-`
-
-// render default application error page with error and stack string.
-func ShowErr(err interface{}, rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, Stack string) {
-	t, _ := template.New("beegoerrortemp").Parse(tpl)
-	data := make(map[string]string)
-	data["AppError"] = AppName + ":" + fmt.Sprint(err)
-	data["RequestMethod"] = r.Method
-	data["RequestURL"] = r.RequestURI
-	data["RemoteAddr"] = r.RemoteAddr
-	data["Stack"] = Stack
-	data["BeegoVersion"] = VERSION
-	data["GoVersion"] = runtime.Version()
-	rw.WriteHeader(500)
-	t.Execute(rw, data)
-}
-
-var errtpl = `
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-	<head>
-		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
-		<title>{{.Title}}</title>
-		<style type="text/css">
-			* {
-				margin:0;
-				padding:0;
-			}
-
-			body {
-				background-color:#EFEFEF;
-				font: .9em "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Lucida Grande", sans-serif;
-			}
-
-			#wrapper{
-				width:600px;
-				margin:40px auto 0;
-				text-align:center;
-				-moz-box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
-				-webkit-box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
-				box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
-			}
-
-			#wrapper h1{
-				color:#FFF;
-				text-align:center;
-				margin-bottom:20px;
-			}
-
-			#wrapper a{
-				display:block;
-				font-size:.9em;
-				padding-top:20px;
-				color:#FFF;
-				text-decoration:none;
-				text-align:center;
-			}
-
-			#container {
-				width:600px;
-				padding-bottom:15px;
-				background-color:#FFFFFF;
-			}
-
-			.navtop{
-				height:40px;
-				background-color:#24B2EB;
-				padding:13px;
-			}
-
-			.content {
-				padding:10px 10px 25px;
-				background: #FFFFFF;
-				margin:;
-				color:#333;
-			}
-
-			a.button{
-				color:white;
-				padding:15px 20px;
-				text-shadow:1px 1px 0 #00A5FF;
-				font-weight:bold;
-				text-align:center;
-				border:1px solid #24B2EB;
-				margin:0px 200px;
-				clear:both;
-				background-color: #24B2EB;
-				border-radius:100px;
-				-moz-border-radius:100px;
-				-webkit-border-radius:100px;
-			}
-
-			a.button:hover{
-				text-decoration:none;
-				background-color: #24B2EB;
-			}
-
-		</style>
-	</head>
-	<body>
-		<div id="wrapper">
-			<div id="container">
-				<div class="navtop">
-					<h1>{{.Title}}</h1>
-				</div>
-				<div id="content">
-					{{.Content}}
-					<a href="/" title="Home" class="button">Go Home</a><br />
-
-					<br>Powered by beego {{.BeegoVersion}}
-				</div>
-			</div>
-		</div>
-	</body>
-</html>
-`
-
-// map of http handlers for each error string.
-var ErrorMaps map[string]http.HandlerFunc
-
-func init() {
-	ErrorMaps = make(map[string]http.HandlerFunc)
-}
-
-// show 404 notfound error.
-func NotFound(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	t, _ := template.New("beegoerrortemp").Parse(errtpl)
-	data := make(map[string]interface{})
-	data["Title"] = "Page Not Found"
-	data["Content"] = template.HTML("<br>The page you have requested has flown the coop." +
-		"<br>Perhaps you are here because:" +
-		"<br><br><ul>" +
-		"<br>The page has moved" +
-		"<br>The page no longer exists" +
-		"<br>You were looking for your puppy and got lost" +
-		"<br>You like 404 pages" +
-		"</ul>")
-	data["BeegoVersion"] = VERSION
-	//rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
-	t.Execute(rw, data)
-}
-
-// show 401 unauthorized error.
-func Unauthorized(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	t, _ := template.New("beegoerrortemp").Parse(errtpl)
-	data := make(map[string]interface{})
-	data["Title"] = "Unauthorized"
-	data["Content"] = template.HTML("<br>The page you have requested can't be authorized." +
-		"<br>Perhaps you are here because:" +
-		"<br><br><ul>" +
-		"<br>The credentials you supplied are incorrect" +
-		"<br>There are errors in the website address" +
-		"</ul>")
-	data["BeegoVersion"] = VERSION
-	//rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
-	t.Execute(rw, data)
-}
-
-// show 403 forbidden error.
-func Forbidden(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	t, _ := template.New("beegoerrortemp").Parse(errtpl)
-	data := make(map[string]interface{})
-	data["Title"] = "Forbidden"
-	data["Content"] = template.HTML("<br>The page you have requested is forbidden." +
-		"<br>Perhaps you are here because:" +
-		"<br><br><ul>" +
-		"<br>Your address may be blocked" +
-		"<br>The site may be disabled" +
-		"<br>You need to log in" +
-		"</ul>")
-	data["BeegoVersion"] = VERSION
-	//rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
-	t.Execute(rw, data)
-}
-
-// show 503 service unavailable error.
-func ServiceUnavailable(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	t, _ := template.New("beegoerrortemp").Parse(errtpl)
-	data := make(map[string]interface{})
-	data["Title"] = "Service Unavailable"
-	data["Content"] = template.HTML("<br>The page you have requested is unavailable." +
-		"<br>Perhaps you are here because:" +
-		"<br><br><ul>" +
-		"<br><br>The page is overloaded" +
-		"<br>Please try again later." +
-		"</ul>")
-	data["BeegoVersion"] = VERSION
-	//rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
-	t.Execute(rw, data)
-}
-
-// show 500 internal server error.
-func InternalServerError(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	t, _ := template.New("beegoerrortemp").Parse(errtpl)
-	data := make(map[string]interface{})
-	data["Title"] = "Internal Server Error"
-	data["Content"] = template.HTML("<br>The page you have requested is down right now." +
-		"<br><br><ul>" +
-		"<br>Please try again later and report the error to the website administrator" +
-		"<br></ul>")
-	data["BeegoVersion"] = VERSION
-	//rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-	t.Execute(rw, data)
-}
-
-// show 500 internal error with simple text string.
-func SimpleServerError(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	http.Error(rw, http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-}
-
-// add http handler for given error string.
-func Errorhandler(err string, h http.HandlerFunc) {
-	ErrorMaps[err] = h
-}
-
-// register default error http handlers, 404,401,403,500 and 503.
-func RegisterErrorHandler() {
-	if _, ok := ErrorMaps["404"]; !ok {
-		ErrorMaps["404"] = NotFound
-	}
-
-	if _, ok := ErrorMaps["401"]; !ok {
-		ErrorMaps["401"] = Unauthorized
-	}
-
-	if _, ok := ErrorMaps["403"]; !ok {
-		ErrorMaps["403"] = Forbidden
-	}
-
-	if _, ok := ErrorMaps["503"]; !ok {
-		ErrorMaps["503"] = ServiceUnavailable
-	}
-
-	if _, ok := ErrorMaps["500"]; !ok {
-		ErrorMaps["500"] = InternalServerError
-	}
-}
-
-// show error string as simple text message.
-// if error string is empty, show 500 error as default.
-func Exception(errcode string, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, msg string) {
-	if h, ok := ErrorMaps[errcode]; ok {
-		isint, err := strconv.Atoi(errcode)
-		if err != nil {
-			isint = 500
-		}
-		w.WriteHeader(isint)
-		h(w, r)
-		return
-	} else {
-		isint, err := strconv.Atoi(errcode)
-		if err != nil {
-			isint = 500
-		}
-		if isint == 400 {
-			msg = "404 page not found"
-		}
-		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
-		w.WriteHeader(isint)
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, msg)
-		return
-	}
-}
--- a/middleware/exceptions.go
+++ b/middleware/exceptions.go
@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
-
-package middleware
-
-import "fmt"
-
-// http exceptions
-type HTTPException struct {
-	StatusCode  int // http status code 4xx, 5xx
-	Description string
-}
-
-// return http exception error string, e.g. "400 Bad Request".
-func (e *HTTPException) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%d %s", e.StatusCode, e.Description)
-}
-
-// map of http exceptions for each http status code int.
-// defined 400,401,403,404,405,500,502,503 and 504 default.
-var HTTPExceptionMaps map[int]HTTPException
-
-func init() {
-	HTTPExceptionMaps = make(map[int]HTTPException)
-
-	// Normal 4XX HTTP Status
-	HTTPExceptionMaps[400] = HTTPException{400, "Bad Request"}
-	HTTPExceptionMaps[401] = HTTPException{401, "Unauthorized"}
-	HTTPExceptionMaps[403] = HTTPException{403, "Forbidden"}
-	HTTPExceptionMaps[404] = HTTPException{404, "Not Found"}
-	HTTPExceptionMaps[405] = HTTPException{405, "Method Not Allowed"}
-
-	// Normal 5XX HTTP Status
-	HTTPExceptionMaps[500] = HTTPException{500, "Internal Server Error"}
-	HTTPExceptionMaps[502] = HTTPException{502, "Bad Gateway"}
-	HTTPExceptionMaps[503] = HTTPException{503, "Service Unavailable"}
-	HTTPExceptionMaps[504] = HTTPException{504, "Gateway Timeout"}
-}
--- a/middleware/i18n.go
+++ b/middleware/i18n.go
@ -1,90 +1,71 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

+// Usage:
+//
+// import "github.com/astaxie/beego/middleware"
+//
+// I18N = middleware.NewLocale("conf/i18n.conf", beego.AppConfig.String("language"))
+//
+// more docs: http://beego.me/docs/module/i18n.md
 package middleware

-//import (
-//	"github.com/astaxie/beego/config"
-//	"os"
-//	"path"
-//)
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+)

-//type Translation struct {
-//	filetype     string
-//	CurrentLocal string
-//	Locales      map[string]map[string]string
-//}
+type Translation struct {
+	filepath     string
+	CurrentLocal string
+	Locales      map[string]map[string]string
+}

-//func NewLocale(filetype string) *Translation {
-//	return &Translation{
-//		filetype:     filetype,
-//		CurrentLocal: "zh",
-//		Locales:      make(map[string]map[string]string),
-//	}
-//}
+func NewLocale(filepath string, defaultlocal string) *Translation {
+	file, err := os.Open(filepath)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("open " + filepath + " err :" + err.Error())
+	}
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("read " + filepath + " err :" + err.Error())
+	}

-//func (t *Translation) loadTranslations(dirPath string) error {
-//	dir, err := os.Open(dirPath)
-//	if err != nil {
-//		return err
-//	}
-//	defer dir.Close()
+	i18n := make(map[string]map[string]string)
+	if err = json.Unmarshal(data, &i18n); err != nil {
+		panic("json.Unmarshal " + filepath + " err :" + err.Error())
+	}
+	return &Translation{
+		filepath:     filepath,
+		CurrentLocal: defaultlocal,
+		Locales:      i18n,
+	}
+}

-//	names, err := dir.Readdirnames(-1)
-//	if err != nil {
-//		return err
-//	}
+func (t *Translation) SetLocale(local string) {
+	t.CurrentLocal = local
+}

-//	for _, name := range names {
-//		fullPath := path.Join(dirPath, name)
-
-//		fi, err := os.Stat(fullPath)
-//		if err != nil {
-//			return err
-//		}
-
-//		if fi.IsDir() {
-//			continue
-//		} else {
-//			if err := t.loadTranslation(fullPath, name); err != nil {
-//				return err
-//			}
-//		}
-//	}
-
-//	return nil
-//}
-
-//func (t *Translation) loadTranslation(fullPath, locale string) error {
-
-//	sourceKey2Trans, ok := t.Locales[locale]
-//	if !ok {
-//		sourceKey2Trans = make(map[string]string)
-
-//		t.Locales[locale] = sourceKey2Trans
-//	}
-
-//	for _, m := range trf.Messages {
-//		if m.Translation != "" {
-//			sourceKey2Trans[sourceKey(m.Source, m.Context)] = m.Translation
-//		}
-//	}
-
-//	return nil
-//}
-
-//func (t *Translation) SetLocale(local string) {
-//	t.CurrentLocal = local
-//}
-
-//func (t *Translation) Translate(key string) string {
-//	if ct, ok := t.Locales[t.CurrentLocal]; ok {
-//		if v, o := ct[key]; o {
-//			return v
-//		}
-//	}
-//	return key
-//}
+func (t *Translation) Translate(key string, local string) string {
+	if local == "" {
+		local = t.CurrentLocal
+	}
+	if ct, ok := t.Locales[key]; ok {
+		if v, o := ct[local]; o {
+			return v
+		}
+	}
+	return key
+}
--- a/migration/ddl.go
+++ b/migration/ddl.go
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package migration
+
+type Table struct {
+	TableName string
+	Columns   []*Column
+}
+
+func (t *Table) Create() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (t *Table) Drop() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+type Column struct {
+	Name    string
+	Type    string
+	Default interface{}
+}
+
+func Create(tbname string, columns ...Column) string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func Drop(tbname string, columns ...Column) string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func TableDDL(tbname string, columns ...Column) string {
+	return ""
+}
--- a/migration/migration.go
+++ b/migration/migration.go
@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// migration package for migration
+//
+// The table structure is as follow:
+//
+//	CREATE TABLE `migrations` (
+//		`id_migration` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'surrogate key',
+//		`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'migration name, unique',
+//		`created_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT 'date migrated or rolled back',
+//		`statements` longtext COMMENT 'SQL statements for this migration',
+//		`rollback_statements` longtext,
+//		`status` enum('update','rollback') DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'update indicates it is a normal migration while rollback means this migration is rolled back',
+//		PRIMARY KEY (`id_migration`)
+//	) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
+package migration
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/astaxie/beego"
+	"github.com/astaxie/beego/orm"
+)
+
+// const the data format for the bee generate migration datatype
+const (
+	M_DATE_FORMAT    = "20060102_150405"
+	M_DB_DATE_FORMAT = "2006-01-02 15:04:05"
+)
+
+// Migrationer is an interface for all Migration struct
+type Migrationer interface {
+	Up()
+	Down()
+	Reset()
+	Exec(name, status string) error
+	GetCreated() int64
+}
+
+var (
+	migrationMap map[string]Migrationer
+)
+
+func init() {
+	migrationMap = make(map[string]Migrationer)
+}
+
+// the basic type which will implement the basic type
+type Migration struct {
+	sqls    []string
+	Created string
+}
+
+// implement in the Inheritance struct for upgrade
+func (m *Migration) Up() {
+
+}
+
+// implement in the Inheritance struct for down
+func (m *Migration) Down() {
+
+}
+
+// add sql want to execute
+func (m *Migration) Sql(sql string) {
+	m.sqls = append(m.sqls, sql)
+}
+
+// Reset the sqls
+func (m *Migration) Reset() {
+	m.sqls = make([]string, 0)
+}
+
+// execute the sql already add in the sql
+func (m *Migration) Exec(name, status string) error {
+	o := orm.NewOrm()
+	for _, s := range m.sqls {
+		beego.Info("exec sql:", s)
+		r := o.Raw(s)
+		_, err := r.Exec()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return m.addOrUpdateRecord(name, status)
+}
+
+func (m *Migration) addOrUpdateRecord(name, status string) error {
+	o := orm.NewOrm()
+	if status == "down" {
+		status = "rollback"
+		p, err := o.Raw("update migrations set `status` = ?, `rollback_statements` = ?, `created_at` = ? where name = ?").Prepare()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		_, err = p.Exec(status, strings.Join(m.sqls, "; "), time.Now().Format(M_DB_DATE_FORMAT), name)
+		return err
+	} else {
+		status = "update"
+		p, err := o.Raw("insert into migrations(`name`, `created_at`, `statements`, `status`) values(?,?,?,?)").Prepare()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = p.Exec(name, time.Now().Format(M_DB_DATE_FORMAT), strings.Join(m.sqls, "; "), status)
+		return err
+	}
+}
+
+// get the unixtime from the Created
+func (m *Migration) GetCreated() int64 {
+	t, err := time.Parse(M_DATE_FORMAT, m.Created)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return t.Unix()
+}
+
+// register the Migration in the map
+func Register(name string, m Migrationer) error {
+	if _, ok := migrationMap[name]; ok {
+		return errors.New("already exist name:" + name)
+	}
+	migrationMap[name] = m
+	return nil
+}
+
+// upgrate the migration from lasttime
+func Upgrade(lasttime int64) error {
+	sm := sortMap(migrationMap)
+	i := 0
+	for _, v := range sm {
+		if v.created > lasttime {
+			beego.Info("start upgrade", v.name)
+			v.m.Reset()
+			v.m.Up()
+			err := v.m.Exec(v.name, "up")
+			if err != nil {
+				beego.Error("execute error:", err)
+				time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+				return err
+			}
+			beego.Info("end upgrade:", v.name)
+			i++
+		}
+	}
+	beego.Info("total success upgrade:", i, " migration")
+	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+	return nil
+}
+
+//rollback the migration by the name
+func Rollback(name string) error {
+	if v, ok := migrationMap[name]; ok {
+		beego.Info("start rollback")
+		v.Reset()
+		v.Down()
+		err := v.Exec(name, "down")
+		if err != nil {
+			beego.Error("execute error:", err)
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+			return err
+		}
+		beego.Info("end rollback")
+		time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+		return nil
+	} else {
+		beego.Error("not exist the migrationMap name:" + name)
+		time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+		return errors.New("not exist the migrationMap name:" + name)
+	}
+}
+
+// reset all migration
+// run all migration's down function
+func Reset() error {
+	sm := sortMap(migrationMap)
+	i := 0
+	for j := len(sm) - 1; j >= 0; j-- {
+		v := sm[j]
+		if isRollBack(v.name) {
+			beego.Info("skip the", v.name)
+			time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
+			continue
+		}
+		beego.Info("start reset:", v.name)
+		v.m.Reset()
+		v.m.Down()
+		err := v.m.Exec(v.name, "down")
+		if err != nil {
+			beego.Error("execute error:", err)
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+			return err
+		}
+		i++
+		beego.Info("end reset:", v.name)
+	}
+	beego.Info("total success reset:", i, " migration")
+	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// first Reset, then Upgrade
+func Refresh() error {
+	err := Reset()
+	if err != nil {
+		beego.Error("execute error:", err)
+		time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+		return err
+	}
+	err = Upgrade(0)
+	return err
+}
+
+type dataSlice []data
+
+type data struct {
+	created int64
+	name    string
+	m       Migrationer
+}
+
+// Len is part of sort.Interface.
+func (d dataSlice) Len() int {
+	return len(d)
+}
+
+// Swap is part of sort.Interface.
+func (d dataSlice) Swap(i, j int) {
+	d[i], d[j] = d[j], d[i]
+}
+
+// Less is part of sort.Interface. We use count as the value to sort by
+func (d dataSlice) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return d[i].created < d[j].created
+}
+
+func sortMap(m map[string]Migrationer) dataSlice {
+	s := make(dataSlice, 0, len(m))
+	for k, v := range m {
+		d := data{}
+		d.created = v.GetCreated()
+		d.name = k
+		d.m = v
+		s = append(s, d)
+	}
+	sort.Sort(s)
+	return s
+}
+
+func isRollBack(name string) bool {
+	o := orm.NewOrm()
+	var maps []orm.Params
+	num, err := o.Raw("select * from migrations where `name` = ? order by id_migration desc", name).Values(&maps)
+	if err != nil {
+		beego.Info("get name has error", err)
+		return false
+	}
+	if num <= 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	if maps[0]["status"] == "rollback" {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
--- a/mime.go
+++ b/mime.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package beego

@ -32,6 +40,7 @@ var mimemaps map[string]string = map[string]string{
 	".ani":         "application/x-navi-animation",
 	".aos":         "application/x-nokia-9000-communicator-add-on-software",
 	".aps":         "application/mime",
+	".apk":         "application/vnd.android.package-archive",
 	".arc":         "application/x-arc-compressed",
 	".arj":         "application/arj",
 	".art":         "image/x-jg",
--- a/namespace.go
+++ b/namespace.go
@ -1,15 +1,24 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package beego

 import (
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"

 	beecontext "github.com/astaxie/beego/context"
-	"github.com/astaxie/beego/middleware"
 )

 type namespaceCond func(*beecontext.Context) bool
@ -47,7 +56,7 @@ func NewNamespace(prefix string, params ...innnerNamespace) *Namespace {
 func (n *Namespace) Cond(cond namespaceCond) *Namespace {
 	fn := func(ctx *beecontext.Context) {
 		if !cond(ctx) {
-			middleware.Exception("405", ctx.ResponseWriter, ctx.Request, "Method not allowed")
+			exception("405", ctx)
 		}
 	}
 	if v, ok := n.handlers.filters[BeforeRouter]; ok {
@ -207,7 +216,7 @@ func (n *Namespace) Namespace(ns ...*Namespace) *Namespace {
 				n.handlers.routers[k] = t
 			}
 		}
-		if n.handlers.enableFilter {
+		if ni.handlers.enableFilter {
 			for pos, filterList := range ni.handlers.filters {
 				for _, mr := range filterList {
 					t := NewTree()
@ -258,7 +267,9 @@ func addPrefix(t *Tree, prefix string) {
 	}
 	for _, l := range t.leaves {
 		if c, ok := l.runObject.(*controllerInfo); ok {
-			c.pattern = prefix + c.pattern
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(c.pattern, prefix) {
+				c.pattern = prefix + c.pattern
+			}
 		}
 	}

--- a/namespace_test.go
+++ b/namespace_test.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     astaxie
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package beego

--- a/orm/README.md
+++ b/orm/README.md
@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ A powerful orm framework for go.

 It is heavily influenced by Django ORM, SQLAlchemy.

-now, beta, unstable, may be changing some api make your app build failed.
-
 **Support Database:**

 * MySQL: [github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql)
@ -119,7 +117,7 @@ o.Begin()
 ...
 user := User{Name: "slene"}
 id, err := o.Insert(&user)
-if err != nil {
+if err == nil {
 	o.Commit()
 } else {
 	o.Rollback()
@ -154,10 +152,5 @@ note: not recommend use this in product env.

 more details and examples in docs and test

-* [中文](http://beego.me/docs/Models_Overview?lang=zh)
-* [English](http://beego.me/docs/Models_Overview?lang=en)
+[documents](http://beego.me/docs/mvc/model/overview.md)

-## TODO
- some unrealized api
- examples
- docs
--- a/orm/cmd.go
+++ b/orm/cmd.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     slene
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package orm

--- a/orm/cmd_utils.go
+++ b/orm/cmd_utils.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     slene
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package orm

@ -96,7 +104,11 @@ func getColumnAddQuery(al *alias, fi *fieldInfo) string {
 		typ += " " + "NOT NULL"
 	}

-	return fmt.Sprintf("ALTER TABLE %s%s%s ADD COLUMN %s%s%s %s", Q, fi.mi.table, Q, Q, fi.column, Q, typ)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("ALTER TABLE %s%s%s ADD COLUMN %s%s%s %s %s", 
+		Q, fi.mi.table, Q, 
+		Q, fi.column, Q, 
+		typ, getColumnDefault(fi),
+	)
 }

 // create database creation string.
@ -144,6 +156,13 @@ func getDbCreateSql(al *alias) (sqls []string, tableIndexes map[string][]dbIndex
 					column += " " + "NOT NULL"
 				}

+				//if fi.initial.String() != "" {
+				//	column += " DEFAULT " + fi.initial.String()
+				//}
+				
+				// Append attribute DEFAULT
+				column += getColumnDefault(fi)
+
 				if fi.unique {
 					column += " " + "UNIQUE"
 				}
@ -227,3 +246,44 @@ func getDbCreateSql(al *alias) (sqls []string, tableIndexes map[string][]dbIndex

 	return
 }
+
+
+// Get string value for the attribute "DEFAULT" for the CREATE, ALTER commands
+func getColumnDefault(fi *fieldInfo) string {
+	var (
+		v, t, d string
+	)
+
+	// Skip default attribute if field is in relations
+	if fi.rel || fi.reverse {
+		return v
+	}
+
+	t = " DEFAULT '%s' "
+
+	// These defaults will be useful if there no config value orm:"default" and NOT NULL is on
+	switch fi.fieldType {
+		case TypeDateField, TypeDateTimeField:
+			return v;
+	
+		case TypeBooleanField, TypeBitField, TypeSmallIntegerField, TypeIntegerField,
+		TypeBigIntegerField, TypePositiveBitField, TypePositiveSmallIntegerField, 
+		TypePositiveIntegerField, TypePositiveBigIntegerField, TypeFloatField,
+		TypeDecimalField:
+			d = "0"
+	}
+	
+	if fi.colDefault {
+		if !fi.initial.Exist() {
+			v = fmt.Sprintf(t, "")
+		} else {
+			v = fmt.Sprintf(t, fi.initial.String())
+		}
+	} else {
+		if !fi.null {
+			v = fmt.Sprintf(t, d)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return v
+}
--- a/orm/db.go
+++ b/orm/db.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     slene
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package orm

@ -36,6 +44,8 @@ var (
 		"gte":         true,
 		"lt":          true,
 		"lte":         true,
+		"eq":          true,
+		"nq":          true,
 		"startswith":  true,
 		"endswith":    true,
 		"istartswith": true,
@ -114,6 +124,12 @@ func (d *dbBase) collectFieldValue(mi *modelInfo, fi *fieldInfo, ind reflect.Val
 					if nb.Valid {
 						value = nb.Bool
 					}
+				} else if field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+					if field.IsNil() {
+						value = nil
+					} else {
+						value = field.Elem().Bool()
+					}
 				} else {
 					value = field.Bool()
 				}
@ -123,6 +139,12 @@ func (d *dbBase) collectFieldValue(mi *modelInfo, fi *fieldInfo, ind reflect.Val
 					if ns.Valid {
 						value = ns.String
 					}
+				} else if field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+					if field.IsNil() {
+						value = nil
+					} else {
+						value = field.Elem().String()
+					}
 				} else {
 					value = field.String()
 				}
@ -132,6 +154,12 @@ func (d *dbBase) collectFieldValue(mi *modelInfo, fi *fieldInfo, ind reflect.Val
 					if nf.Valid {
 						value = nf.Float64
 					}
+				} else if field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+					if field.IsNil() {
+						value = nil
+					} else {
+						value = field.Elem().Float()
+					}
 				} else {
 					vu := field.Interface()
 					if _, ok := vu.(float32); ok {
@ -153,13 +181,27 @@ func (d *dbBase) collectFieldValue(mi *modelInfo, fi *fieldInfo, ind reflect.Val
 			default:
 				switch {
 				case fi.fieldType&IsPostiveIntegerField > 0:
-					value = field.Uint()
+					if field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+						if field.IsNil() {
+							value = nil
+						} else {
+							value = field.Elem().Uint()
+						}
+					} else {
+						value = field.Uint()
+					}
 				case fi.fieldType&IsIntegerField > 0:
 					if ni, ok := field.Interface().(sql.NullInt64); ok {
 						value = nil
 						if ni.Valid {
 							value = ni.Int64
 						}
+					} else if field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+						if field.IsNil() {
+							value = nil
+						} else {
+							value = field.Elem().Int()
+						}
 					} else {
 						value = field.Int()
 					}
@ -284,7 +326,7 @@ func (d *dbBase) Read(q dbQuerier, mi *modelInfo, ind reflect.Value, tz *time.Lo
 	query := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %s%s%s FROM %s%s%s WHERE %s%s%s = ?", Q, sels, Q, Q, mi.table, Q, Q, wheres, Q)

 	refs := make([]interface{}, colsNum)
-	for i, _ := range refs {
+	for i := range refs {
 		var ref interface{}
 		refs[i] = &ref
 	}
@ -383,7 +425,7 @@ func (d *dbBase) InsertValue(q dbQuerier, mi *modelInfo, isMulti bool, names []s
 	Q := d.ins.TableQuote()

 	marks := make([]string, len(names))
-	for i, _ := range marks {
+	for i := range marks {
 		marks[i] = "?"
 	}

@ -653,7 +695,7 @@ func (d *dbBase) DeleteBatch(q dbQuerier, qs *querySet, mi *modelInfo, cond *Con
 	}

 	marks := make([]string, len(args))
-	for i, _ := range marks {
+	for i := range marks {
 		marks[i] = "?"
 	}
 	sql := fmt.Sprintf("IN (%s)", strings.Join(marks, ", "))
@ -784,7 +826,7 @@ func (d *dbBase) ReadBatch(q dbQuerier, qs *querySet, mi *modelInfo, cond *Condi
 	}

 	refs := make([]interface{}, colsNum)
-	for i, _ := range refs {
+	for i := range refs {
 		var ref interface{}
 		refs[i] = &ref
 	}
@ -924,7 +966,7 @@ func (d *dbBase) GenerateOperatorSql(mi *modelInfo, fi *fieldInfo, operator stri
 	switch operator {
 	case "in":
 		marks := make([]string, len(params))
-		for i, _ := range marks {
+		for i := range marks {
 			marks[i] = "?"
 		}
 		sql = fmt.Sprintf("IN (%s)", strings.Join(marks, ", "))
@ -1169,6 +1211,11 @@ setValue:
 					nb.Valid = true
 				}
 				field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(nb))
+			} else if field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				if value != nil {
+					v := value.(bool)
+					field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&v))
+				}
 			} else {
 				if value == nil {
 					value = false
@ -1186,6 +1233,11 @@ setValue:
 					ns.Valid = true
 				}
 				field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(ns))
+			} else if field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				if value != nil {
+					v := value.(string)
+					field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&v))
+				}
 			} else {
 				if value == nil {
 					value = ""
@ -1200,6 +1252,56 @@ setValue:
 			}
 			field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(value))
 		}
+	case fieldType == TypePositiveBitField && field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr:
+		if value != nil {
+			v := uint8(value.(uint64))
+			field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&v))
+		}
+	case fieldType == TypePositiveSmallIntegerField && field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr:
+		if value != nil {
+			v := uint16(value.(uint64))
+			field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&v))
+		}
+	case fieldType == TypePositiveIntegerField && field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr:
+		if value != nil {
+			if field.Type() == reflect.TypeOf(new(uint)) {
+				v := uint(value.(uint64))
+				field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&v))
+			} else {
+				v := uint32(value.(uint64))
+				field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&v))
+			}
+		}
+	case fieldType == TypePositiveBigIntegerField && field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr:
+		if value != nil {
+			v := value.(uint64)
+			field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&v))
+		}
+	case fieldType == TypeBitField && field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr:
+		if value != nil {
+			v := int8(value.(int64))
+			field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&v))
+		}
+	case fieldType == TypeSmallIntegerField && field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr:
+		if value != nil {
+			v := int16(value.(int64))
+			field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&v))
+		}
+	case fieldType == TypeIntegerField && field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr:
+		if value != nil {
+			if field.Type() == reflect.TypeOf(new(int)) {
+				v := int(value.(int64))
+				field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&v))
+			} else {
+				v := int32(value.(int64))
+				field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&v))
+			}
+		}
+	case fieldType == TypeBigIntegerField && field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr:
+		if value != nil {
+			v := value.(int64)
+			field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&v))
+		}
 	case fieldType&IsIntegerField > 0:
 		if fieldType&IsPostiveIntegerField > 0 {
 			if isNative {
@ -1236,6 +1338,16 @@ setValue:
 					nf.Valid = true
 				}
 				field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(nf))
+			} else if field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				if value != nil {
+					if field.Type() == reflect.TypeOf(new(float32)) {
+						v := float32(value.(float64))
+						field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&v))
+					} else {
+						v := value.(float64)
+						field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&v))
+					}
+				}
 			} else {

 				if value == nil {
@ -1350,7 +1462,7 @@ func (d *dbBase) ReadValues(q dbQuerier, qs *querySet, mi *modelInfo, cond *Cond
 	}

 	refs := make([]interface{}, len(cols))
-	for i, _ := range refs {
+	for i := range refs {
 		var ref interface{}
 		refs[i] = &ref
 	}
--- a/orm/db_alias.go
+++ b/orm/db_alias.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     slene
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package orm

@ -136,7 +144,7 @@ func detectTZ(al *alias) {
 		if engine != "" {
 			al.Engine = engine
 		} else {
-			engine = "INNODB"
+			al.Engine = "INNODB"
 		}

 	case DR_Sqlite:
--- a/orm/db_mysql.go
+++ b/orm/db_mysql.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     slene
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package orm

@ -22,6 +30,8 @@ var mysqlOperators = map[string]string{
 	"gte":         ">= ?",
 	"lt":          "< ?",
 	"lte":         "<= ?",
+	"eq":          "= ?",
+	"ne":          "!= ?",
 	"startswith":  "LIKE BINARY ?",
 	"endswith":    "LIKE BINARY ?",
 	"istartswith": "LIKE ?",
--- a/orm/db_oracle.go
+++ b/orm/db_oracle.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     slene
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package orm

--- a/orm/db_postgres.go
+++ b/orm/db_postgres.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     slene
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package orm

@ -21,6 +29,8 @@ var postgresOperators = map[string]string{
 	"gte":         ">= ?",
 	"lt":          "< ?",
 	"lte":         "<= ?",
+	"eq":          "= ?",
+	"ne":          "!= ?",
 	"startswith":  "LIKE ?",
 	"endswith":    "LIKE ?",
 	"istartswith": "LIKE UPPER(?)",
--- a/orm/db_sqlite.go
+++ b/orm/db_sqlite.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     slene
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package orm

@ -21,6 +29,8 @@ var sqliteOperators = map[string]string{
 	"gte":         ">= ?",
 	"lt":          "< ?",
 	"lte":         "<= ?",
+	"eq":          "= ?",
+	"ne":          "!= ?",
 	"startswith":  "LIKE ? ESCAPE '\\'",
 	"endswith":    "LIKE ? ESCAPE '\\'",
 	"istartswith": "LIKE ? ESCAPE '\\'",
--- a/orm/db_tables.go
+++ b/orm/db_tables.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     slene
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package orm

--- a/orm/db_utils.go
+++ b/orm/db_utils.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     slene
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package orm

--- a/orm/docs/zh/Cmd.md
+++ b/orm/docs/zh/Cmd.md
@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-## 命令模式
-
-注册模型与数据库以后，调用 RunCommand 执行 orm 命令
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	// orm.RegisterModel...
-	// orm.RegisterDataBase...
-	...
-	orm.RunCommand()
-}
-```
-
-```bash
-go build main.go
-./main orm
-# 直接执行可以显示帮助
-# 如果你的程序可以支持的话，直接运行 go run main.go orm 也是一样的效果
-```
-
-## 自动建表
-
-```bash
-./main orm syncdb -h
-Usage of orm command: syncdb:
-  -db="default": DataBase alias name
-  -force=false: drop tables before create
-  -v=false: verbose info
-```
-
-使用 `-force=1` 可以 drop table 后再建表
-
-使用 `-v` 可以查看执行的 sql 语句
-
-## 打印建表SQL
-
-```bash
-./main orm sqlall -h
-Usage of orm command: syncdb:
-  -db="default": DataBase alias name
-```
-
-默认使用别名为 default 的数据库
--- a/orm/docs/zh/CustomFields.md
+++ b/orm/docs/zh/CustomFields.md
@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-## Custom Fields
-
-	TypeBooleanField = 1 << iota
-
-	// string
-	TypeCharField
-
-	// string
-	TypeTextField
-
-	// time.Time
-	TypeDateField
-	// time.Time
-	TypeDateTimeField
-
-	// int16
-	TypeSmallIntegerField
-	// int32
-	TypeIntegerField
-	// int64
-	TypeBigIntegerField
-	// uint16
-	TypePositiveSmallIntegerField
-	// uint32
-	TypePositiveIntegerField
-	// uint64
-	TypePositiveBigIntegerField
-
-	// float64
-	TypeFloatField
-	// float64
-	TypeDecimalField
-
-	RelForeignKey
-	RelOneToOne
-	RelManyToMany
-	RelReverseOne
-	RelReverseMany
--- a/orm/docs/zh/Models.md
+++ b/orm/docs/zh/Models.md
@ -1,288 +0,0 @@
-## 模型定义
-
-复杂的模型定义不是必须的，此功能用作数据库数据转换和[自动建表](Cmd.md#自动建表)
-
-默认的表名使用驼峰转蛇形，比如 AuthUser -> auth_user
-
-**自定义表名**
-
-```go
-type User struct {
-	Id int
-	Name string
-}
-
-func (u *User) TableName() string {
-	return "auth_user"
-}
-```
-
-如果[前缀设置](Orm.md#registermodelwithprefix)为`prefix_`那么表名为：prefix_auth_user
-
-## Struct Tag 设置参数
-```go
-orm:"null;rel(fk)"
-```
-
-多个设置间使用 `;` 分隔，设置的值如果是多个，使用 `,` 分隔。
-
-#### 忽略字段
-
-设置 `-` 即可忽略 struct 中的字段
-
-```go
-type User struct {
-...
-	AnyField string `orm:"-"`
-...
-```
-
-#### auto
-
-当 Field 类型为 int, int32, int64 时，可以设置字段为自增健
-
-当模型定义里没有主键时，符合上述类型且名称为 `Id` 的 Field 将被视为自增健。
-
-#### pk
-
-设置为主键，适用于自定义其他类型为主键
-
-#### null
-
-数据库表默认为 `NOT NULL`，设置 null 代表 `ALLOW NULL`
-
-#### blank
-
-设置 string 类型的字段允许为空，否则 clean 会返回错误
-
-#### index
-
-为字段增加索引
-
-#### unique
-
-为字段增加 unique 键
-
-#### column
-
-为字段设置 db 字段的名称
-```go
-Name `orm:"column(user_name)"`
-```
-#### default
-
-为字段设置默认值，类型必须符合
-```go
-type User struct {
-	...
-	Status int `orm:"default(1)"`
-```
-#### size
-
-string 类型字段默认为 varchar(255)
-
-设置 size 以后，db type 将使用 varchar(size)
-
-```go
-Title string `orm:"size(60)"`
-```
-#### digits / decimals
-
-设置 float32, float64 类型的浮点精度
-```go
-Money float64 `orm:"digits(12);decimals(4)"`
-```
-总长度 12 小数点后 4 位 eg: `99999999.9999`
-
-#### auto_now / auto_now_add
-```go
-Created     time.Time `auto_now_add`
-Updated     time.Time `auto_now`
-```
-* auto_now 每次 model 保存时都会对时间自动更新
-* auto_now_add 第一次保存时才设置时间
-
-对于批量的 update 此设置是不生效的
-
-#### type
-
-设置为 date 时，time.Time 字段的对应 db 类型使用 date
-
-```go
-Created time.Time `orm:"auto_now_add;type(date)"`
-```
-
-设置为 text 时，string 字段对应的 db 类型使用 text
-
-```go
-Content string `orm:"type(text)"`
-```
-
-## 表关系设置
-
-#### rel / reverse
-
-**RelOneToOne**:
-```go
-type User struct {
-	...
-	Profile *Profile `orm:"null;rel(one);on_delete(set_null)"`
-```
-对应的反向关系 **RelReverseOne**:
-```go
-type Profile struct {
-	...
-	User *User `orm:"reverse(one)" json:"-"`
-```
-**RelForeignKey**:
-```go
-type Post struct {
-	...
-	User*User `orm:"rel(fk)"` // RelForeignKey relation
-```
-对应的反向关系 **RelReverseMany**:
-```go
-type User struct {
-	...
-	Posts []*Post `orm:"reverse(many)" json:"-"` // fk 的反向关系
-```
-**RelManyToMany**:
-```go
-type Post struct {
-	...
-	Tags []*Tag `orm:"rel(m2m)"` // ManyToMany relation
-```
-对应的反向关系 **RelReverseMany**:
-```go
-type Tag struct {
-	...
-	Posts []*Post `orm:"reverse(many)" json:"-"`
-```
-#### rel_table / rel_through
-
-此设置针对 `orm:"rel(m2m)"` 的关系字段
-
-	rel_table       设置自动生成的 m2m 关系表的名称
-	rel_through     如果要在 m2m 关系中使用自定义的 m2m 关系表
-	                通过这个设置其名称，格式为 pkg.path.ModelName
-	                eg: app.models.PostTagRel
-	                PostTagRel 表需要有到 Post 和 Tag 的关系
-
-当设置 rel_table 时会忽略 rel_through
-
-#### on_delete
-
-设置对应的 rel 关系删除时，如何处理关系字段。
-
-	cascade        级联删除(默认值)
-	set_null       设置为 NULL，需要设置 null = true
-	set_default    设置为默认值，需要设置 default 值
-	do_nothing     什么也不做，忽略
-
-```go
-type User struct {
-	...
-	Profile *Profile `orm:"null;rel(one);on_delete(set_null)"`
-...
-type Profile struct {
-	...
-	User *User `orm:"reverse(one)" json:"-"`
-
-// 删除 Profile 时将设置 User.Profile 的数据库字段为 NULL
-```
-
-
-## 模型字段与数据库类型的对应
-
-在此列出 orm 推荐的对应数据库类型，自动建表功能也会以此为标准。
-
-默认所有的字段都是 **NOT NULL**
-
-#### MySQL
-
-| go		   |mysql
-| :---   	   | :---
-| int, int32, int64 - 设置 auto 或者名称为 `Id` 时 | integer AUTO_INCREMENT
-| bool | bool
-| string - 默认为 size 255 | varchar(size)
-| string - 设置 type(text) 时 | longtext
-| time.Time - 设置 type 为 date 时 | date
-| time.TIme | datetime
-| byte | tinyint unsigned
-| rune | integer
-| int | integer
-| int8 | tinyint
-| int16 | smallint
-| int32 | integer
-| int64 | bigint
-| uint | integer unsigned
-| uint8 | tinyint unsigned
-| uint16 | smallint unsigned
-| uint32 | integer unsigned
-| uint64 | bigint unsigned
-| float32 | double precision
-| float64 | double precision
-| float64 - 设置 digits, decimals 时  | numeric(digits, decimals)
-
-#### Sqlite3
-
-| go		   | sqlite3
-| :---   	   | :---
-| int, int32, int64 - 设置 auto 或者名称为 `Id` 时 | integer AUTOINCREMENT
-| bool | bool
-| string - 默认为 size 255 | varchar(size)
-| string - 设置 type(text) 时 | text
-| time.Time - 设置 type 为 date 时 | date
-| time.TIme | datetime
-| byte | tinyint unsigned
-| rune | integer
-| int | integer
-| int8 | tinyint
-| int16 | smallint
-| int32 | integer
-| int64 | bigint
-| uint | integer unsigned
-| uint8 | tinyint unsigned
-| uint16 | smallint unsigned
-| uint32 | integer unsigned
-| uint64 | bigint unsigned
-| float32 | real
-| float64 | real
-| float64 - 设置 digits, decimals 时  | decimal
-
-#### PostgreSQL
-
-| go		   | postgres
-| :---   	   | :---
-| int, int32, int64 - 设置 auto 或者名称为 `Id` 时 | serial
-| bool | bool
-| string - 默认为 size 255 | varchar(size)
-| string - 设置 type(text) 时 | text
-| time.Time - 设置 type 为 date 时 | date
-| time.TIme | timestamp with time zone
-| byte | smallint CHECK("column" >= 0 AND "column" <= 255)
-| rune | integer
-| int | integer
-| int8 | smallint CHECK("column" >= -127 AND "column" <= 128)
-| int16 | smallint
-| int32 | integer
-| int64 | bigint
-| uint | bigint CHECK("column" >= 0)
-| uint8 | smallint CHECK("column" >= 0 AND "column" <= 255)
-| uint16 | integer CHECK("column" >= 0)
-| uint32 | bigint CHECK("column" >= 0)
-| uint64 | bigint CHECK("column" >= 0)
-| float32 | double precision
-| float64 | double precision
-| float64 - 设置 digits, decimals 时  | numeric(digits, decimals)
-
-
-## 关系型字段
-
-其字段类型取决于对应的主键。
-
-* RelForeignKey
-* RelOneToOne
-* RelManyToMany
-* RelReverseOne
-* RelReverseMany
--- a/orm/docs/zh/Models.sql
+++ b/orm/docs/zh/Models.sql
@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-SET NAMES utf8;
-SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-
-- ----------------------------
--  Table structure for `comment`
-- ----------------------------
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `comment`;
-CREATE TABLE `comment` (
-  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
-  `post_id` bigint(200) NOT NULL,
-  `content` longtext NOT NULL,
-  `parent_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
-  `status` smallint(4) NOT NULL,
-  `created` datetime NOT NULL,
-  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
-) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-
-- ----------------------------
--  Table structure for `post`
-- ----------------------------
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `post`;
-CREATE TABLE `post` (
-  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
-  `user_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
-  `title` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
-  `content` longtext NOT NULL,
-  `created` datetime NOT NULL,
-  `updated` datetime NOT NULL,
-  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
-) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-
-- ----------------------------
--  Table structure for `post_tag_rel`
-- ----------------------------
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `post_tag_rel`;
-CREATE TABLE `post_tag_rel` (
-  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
-  `post_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
-  `tag_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
-  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
-) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-
-- ----------------------------
--  Table structure for `tag`
-- ----------------------------
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tag`;
-CREATE TABLE `tag` (
-  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
-  `name` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
-  `status` smallint(4) NOT NULL,
-  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
-) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-
-- ----------------------------
--  Table structure for `user`
-- ----------------------------
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
-CREATE TABLE `user` (
-  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-  `user_name` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
-  `email` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
-  `password` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
-  `status` smallint(4) NOT NULL,
-  `is_staff` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
-  `is_active` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
-  `created` date NOT NULL,
-  `updated` datetime NOT NULL,
-  `profile_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
-  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
-) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-
-- ----------------------------
--  Table structure for `profile`
-- ----------------------------
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `profile`;
-CREATE TABLE `profile` (
-  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-  `age` smallint(4) NOT NULL,
-  `money` double NOT NULL,
-  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
-) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-
-SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
--- a/orm/docs/zh/Object.md
+++ b/orm/docs/zh/Object.md
@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-## 对象的CRUD操作
-
-对 object 操作简单的三个方法 Read / Insert / Update / Delete
-```go
-o := orm.NewOrm()
-user := new(User)
-user.Name = "slene"
-
-fmt.Println(o.Insert(user))
-
-user.Name = "Your"
-fmt.Println(o.Update(user))
-fmt.Println(o.Read(user))
-fmt.Println(o.Delete(user))
-```
-### Read
-```go
-o := orm.NewOrm()
-user := User{Id: 1}
-
-err = o.Read(&user)
-
-if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
-	fmt.Println("查询不到")
-} else if err == orm.ErrMissPK {
-	fmt.Println("找不到主键")
-} else {
-	fmt.Println(user.Id, user.Name)
-}
-```
-### Insert
-```go
-o := orm.NewOrm()
-var user User
-user.Name = "slene"
-user.IsActive = true
-
-fmt.Println(o.Insert(&user))
-fmt.Println(user.Id)
-```
-创建后会自动对 auto 的 field 赋值
-
-### Update
-```go
-o := orm.NewOrm()
-user := User{Id: 1}
-if o.Read(&user) == nil {
-	user.Name = "MyName"
-	o.Update(&user)
-}
-```
-### Delete
-```go
-o := orm.NewOrm()
-o.Delete(&User{Id: 1})
-```
-Delete 操作会对反向关系进行操作，此例中 Post 拥有一个到 User 的外键。删除 User 的时候。如果 on_delete 设置为默认的级联操作，将删除对应的 Post
-
-删除以后会清除 auto field 的值
--- a/orm/docs/zh/Orm.md
+++ b/orm/docs/zh/Orm.md
@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
-## Orm 使用方法
-
-beego/orm 的使用例子
-
-后文例子如无特殊说明都以这个为基础。
-
-##### models.go:
-
-```go
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/astaxie/beego/orm"
-)
-
-type User struct {
-	Id          int
-	Name        string
-	Profile     *Profile   `orm:"rel(one)"` // OneToOne relation
-}
-
-type Profile struct {
-	Id          int
-	Age         int16
-	User        *User   `orm:"reverse(one)"` // 设置反向关系(可选)
-}
-
-func init() {
-	// 需要在init中注册定义的model
-	orm.RegisterModel(new(User), new(Profile))
-}
-```
-
-##### main.go
-
-```go
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"github.com/astaxie/beego/orm"
-	_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	orm.RegisterDriver("mysql", orm.DR_MySQL)
-
-	orm.RegisterDataBase("default", "mysql", "root:root@/orm_test?charset=utf8", 30)
-}
-
-func main() {
-	o := orm.NewOrm()
-	o.Using("default") // 默认使用 default，你可以指定为其他数据库
-
-	profile := new(Profile)
-	profile.Age = 30
-
-	user := new(User)
-	user.Profile = profile
-	user.Name = "slene"
-
-	fmt.Println(o.Insert(profile))
-	fmt.Println(o.Insert(user))
-}
-```
-
-## 数据库的设置
-
-目前 orm 支持三种数据库，以下为测试过的 driver
-
-将你需要使用的 driver 加入 import 中
-
-```go
-import (
-	_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
-	_ "github.com/lib/pq"
-	_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
-)
-```
-
-#### RegisterDriver
-
-三种默认数据库类型
-
-```go
-orm.DR_MySQL
-orm.DR_Sqlite
-orm.DR_Postgres
-```
-
-```go
-// 参数1   driverName
-// 参数2   数据库类型
-// 这个用来设置 driverName 对应的数据库类型
-// mysql / sqlite3 / postgres 这三种是默认已经注册过的，所以可以无需设置
-orm.RegisterDriver("mymysql", orm.DR_MySQL)
-```
-
-#### RegisterDataBase
-
-orm 必须注册一个别名为 `default` 的数据库，作为默认使用。
-
-```go
-// 参数1   数据库的别名，用来在orm中切换数据库使用
-// 参数2   driverName
-// 参数3   对应的链接字符串
-// 参数4   设置最大的空闲连接数，使用 golang 自己的连接池
-orm.RegisterDataBase("default", "mysql", "root:root@/orm_test?charset=utf8", 30)
-```
-
-#### 时区设置
-
-orm 默认使用 time.Local 本地时区
-
-* 作用于 orm 自动创建的时间
-* 从数据库中取回的时间转换成 orm 本地时间
-
-如果需要的话，你也可以进行更改
-
-```go
-// 设置为 UTC 时间
-orm.DefaultTimeLoc = time.UTC
-```
-
-orm 在进行 RegisterDataBase 的同时，会获取数据库使用的时区，然后在 time.Time 类型存取的时做相应转换，以匹配时间系统，从而保证时间不会出错。
-
-**注意:** 鉴于 Sqlite3 的设计，存取默认都为 UTC 时间
-
-## 注册模型
-
-如果使用 orm.QuerySeter 进行高级查询的话，这个是必须的。
-
-反之，如果只使用 Raw 查询和 map struct，是无需这一步的。您可以去查看 [Raw SQL 查询](Raw.md)
-
-#### RegisterModel
-
-将你定义的 Model 进行注册，最佳设计是有单独的 models.go 文件，在他的 init 函数中进行注册。
-
-
-迷你版 models.go
-```go
-package main
-
-import "github.com/astaxie/beego/orm"
-
-type User struct {
-	Id   int
-	Name string
-}
-
-func init(){
-	orm.RegisterModel(new(User))
-}
-```
-
-RegisterModel 也可以同时注册多个 model
-
-```go
-orm.RegisterModel(new(User), new(Profile), new(Post))
-```
-
-详细的 struct 定义请查看文档 [模型定义](Models.md)
-
-#### RegisterModelWithPrefix
-
-使用表名前缀
-
-```go
-orm.RegisterModelWithPrefix("prefix_", new(User))
-```
-
-创建后的表名为 prefix_user
-
-## ORM 接口使用
-
-使用 orm 必然接触的 Ormer 接口，我们来熟悉一下
-
-```go
-var o Ormer
-o = orm.NewOrm() // 创建一个 Ormer
-// NewOrm 的同时会执行 orm.BootStrap (整个 app 只执行一次)，用以验证模型之间的定义并缓存。
-```
-
-* type Ormer interface {
-	* [Read(Modeler) error](Object.md#read)
-	* [Insert(Modeler) (int64, error)](Object.md#insert)
-	* [Update(Modeler) (int64, error)](Object.md#update)
-	* [Delete(Modeler) (int64, error)](Object.md#delete)
-	* [M2mAdd(Modeler, string, ...interface{}) (int64, error)](Object.md#m2madd)
-	* [M2mDel(Modeler, string, ...interface{}) (int64, error)](Object.md#m2mdel)
-	* [LoadRel(Modeler, string) (int64, error)](Object.md#loadRel)
-	* [QueryTable(interface{}) QuerySeter](#querytable)
-	* [Using(string) error](#using)
-	* [Begin() error](Transaction.md)
-	* [Commit() error](Transaction.md)
-	* [Rollback() error](Transaction.md)
-	* [Raw(string, ...interface{}) RawSeter](#raw)
-	* [Driver() Driver](#driver)
-* }
-
-
-#### QueryTable
-
-传入表名，或者 Modeler 对象，返回一个 [QuerySeter](Query.md#queryseter)
-
-```go
-o := orm.NewOrm()
-var qs QuerySeter
-qs = o.QueryTable("user")
-// 如果表没有定义过，会立刻 panic
-```
-
-#### Using
-
-切换为其他数据库
-
-```go
-orm.RegisterDataBase("db1", "mysql", "root:root@/orm_db2?charset=utf8", 30)
-orm.RegisterDataBase("db2", "sqlite3", "data.db", 30)
-
-o1 := orm.NewOrm()
-o1.Using("db1")
-
-o2 := orm.NewOrm()
-o2.Using("db2")
-
-// 切换为其他数据库以后
-// 这个 Ormer 对象的其下的 api 调用都将使用这个数据库
-
-```
-
-默认使用 `default` 数据库，无需调用 Using
-
-#### Raw
-
-使用 sql 语句直接进行操作
-
-Raw 函数，返回一个 [RawSeter](Raw.md) 用以对设置的 sql 语句和参数进行操作
-
-```go
-o := NewOrm()
-var r RawSeter
-r = o.Raw("UPDATE user SET name = ? WHERE name = ?", "testing", "slene")
-```
-
-#### Driver
-
-返回当前 orm 使用的 db 信息
-
-```go
-type Driver interface {
-	Name() string
-	Type() DriverType
-}
-```
-
-```go
-orm.RegisterDataBase("db1", "mysql", "root:root@/orm_db2?charset=utf8", 30)
-orm.RegisterDataBase("db2", "sqlite3", "data.db", 30)
-
-o1 := orm.NewOrm()
-o1.Using("db1")
-dr := o1.Driver()
-fmt.Println(dr.Name() == "db1") // true
-fmt.Println(dr.Type() == orm.DR_MySQL) // true
-
-o2 := orm.NewOrm()
-o2.Using("db2")
-dr = o2.Driver()
-fmt.Println(dr.Name() == "db2") // true
-fmt.Println(dr.Type() == orm.DR_Sqlite) // true
-
-```
-
-## 调试模式打印查询语句
-
-简单的设置 Debug 为 true 打印查询的语句
-
-可能存在性能问题，不建议使用在产品模式
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	orm.Debug = true
-...
-```
-
-默认使用 os.Stderr 输出日志信息
-
-改变输出到你自己的 io.Writer
-
-```go
-var w io.Writer
-...
-// 设置为你的 io.Writer
-...
-orm.DebugLog = orm.NewLog(w)
-```
-
-日志格式
-
-```go
-[ORM] - 时间 - [Queries/数据库名] - [执行操作/执行时间] - [SQL语句] - 使用标点 `,` 分隔的参数列表 - 打印遇到的错误
-```
-
-```go
-[ORM] - 2013-08-09 13:18:16 - [Queries/default] - [    db.Exec /     0.4ms] - [INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES (?)] - `slene`
-[ORM] - 2013-08-09 13:18:16 - [Queries/default] - [    db.Exec /     0.5ms] - [UPDATE `user` SET `name` = ? WHERE `id` = ?] - `astaxie`, `14`
-[ORM] - 2013-08-09 13:18:16 - [Queries/default] - [db.QueryRow /     0.4ms] - [SELECT `id`, `name` FROM `user` WHERE `id` = ?] - `14`
-[ORM] - 2013-08-09 13:18:16 - [Queries/default] - [    db.Exec /     0.4ms] - [INSERT INTO `post` (`user_id`,`title`,`content`) VALUES (?, ?, ?)] - `14`, `beego orm`, `powerful amazing`
-[ORM] - 2013-08-09 13:18:16 - [Queries/default] - [   db.Query /     0.4ms] - [SELECT T1.`name` `User__Name`, T0.`user_id` `User`, T1.`id` `User__Id` FROM `post` T0 INNER JOIN `user` T1 ON T1.`id` = T0.`user_id` WHERE T0.`id` = ? LIMIT 1000] - `68`
-[ORM] - 2013-08-09 13:18:16 - [Queries/default] - [    db.Exec /     0.4ms] - [DELETE FROM `user` WHERE `id` = ?] - `14`
-[ORM] - 2013-08-09 13:18:16 - [Queries/default] - [   db.Query /     0.3ms] - [SELECT T0.`id` FROM `post` T0 WHERE T0.`user_id` IN (?) ] - `14`
-[ORM] - 2013-08-09 13:18:16 - [Queries/default] - [    db.Exec /     0.4ms] - [DELETE FROM `post` WHERE `id` IN (?)] - `68`
-```
-
-日志内容包括 **所有的数据库操作**，事务，Prepare，等
--- a/orm/docs/zh/Query.md
+++ b/orm/docs/zh/Query.md
@ -1,411 +0,0 @@
-## 高级查询
-
-orm 以 **QuerySeter** 来组织查询，每个返回 **QuerySeter** 的方法都会获得一个新的 **QuerySeter** 对象。
-
-基本使用方法:
-```go
-o := orm.NewOrm()
-
-// 获取 QuerySeter 对象，user 为表名
-qs := o.QueryTable("user")
-
-// 也可以直接使用对象作为表名
-user := new(User)
-qs = o.QueryTable(user) // 返回 QuerySeter
-```
-## expr
-
-QuerySeter 中用于描述字段和 sql 操作符，使用简单的 expr 查询方法
-
-字段组合的前后顺序依照表的关系，比如 User 表拥有 Profile 的外键，那么对 User 表查询对应的 Profile.Age 为条件，则使用 `Profile__Age` 注意，字段的分隔符号使用双下划线 `__`，除了描述字段， expr 的尾部可以增加操作符以执行对应的 sql 操作。比如 `Profile__Age__gt` 代表 Profile.Age > 18 的条件查询。
-
-注释后面将描述对应的 sql 语句，仅仅是描述 expr 的类似结果，并不代表实际生成的语句。
-```go
-qs.Filter("id", 1) // WHERE id = 1
-qs.Filter("profile__age", 18) // WHERE profile.age = 18
-qs.Filter("Profile__Age", 18) // 使用字段名和Field名都是允许的
-qs.Filter("profile__age", 18) // WHERE profile.age = 18
-qs.Filter("profile__age__gt", 18) // WHERE profile.age > 18
-qs.Filter("profile__age__gte", 18) // WHERE profile.age >= 18
-qs.Filter("profile__age__in", 18, 20) // WHERE profile.age IN (18, 20)
-
-qs.Filter("profile__age__in", 18, 20).Exclude("profile__lt", 1000)
-// WHERE profile.age IN (18, 20) AND NOT profile_id < 1000
-```
-## Operators
-
-当前支持的操作符号：
-
-* [exact](#exact) / [iexact](#iexact) 等于
-* [contains](#contains) / [icontains](#icontains) 包含
-* [gt / gte](#gt / gte) 大于 / 大于等于
-* [lt / lte](#lt / lte) 小于 / 小于等于
-* [startswith](#startswith) / [istartswith](#istartswith) 以...起始
-* [endswith](#endswith) / [iendswith](#iendswith) 以...结束
-* [in](#in)
-* [isnull](#isnull)
-
-后面以 `i` 开头的表示：大小写不敏感
-
-#### exact
-
-Filter / Exclude / Condition expr 的默认值
-```go
-qs.Filter("name", "slene") // WHERE name = 'slene'
-qs.Filter("name__exact", "slene") // WHERE name = 'slene'
-// 使用 = 匹配，大小写是否敏感取决于数据表使用的 collation
-qs.Filter("profile", nil) // WHERE profile_id IS NULL
-```
-#### iexact
-```go
-qs.Filter("name__iexact", "slene")
-// WHERE name LIKE 'slene'
-// 大小写不敏感，匹配任意 'Slene' 'sLENE'
-```
-#### contains
-```go
-qs.Filter("name__contains", "slene")
-// WHERE name LIKE BINARY '%slene%'
-// 大小写敏感, 匹配包含 slene 的字符
-```
-#### icontains
-```go
-qs.Filter("name__icontains", "slene")
-// WHERE name LIKE '%slene%'
-// 大小写不敏感, 匹配任意 'im Slene', 'im sLENE'
-```
-#### in
-```go
-qs.Filter("profile__age__in", 17, 18, 19, 20)
-// WHERE profile.age IN (17, 18, 19, 20)
-```
-#### gt / gte
-```go
-qs.Filter("profile__age__gt", 17)
-// WHERE profile.age > 17
-
-qs.Filter("profile__age__gte", 18)
-// WHERE profile.age >= 18
-```
-#### lt / lte
-```go
-qs.Filter("profile__age__lt", 17)
-// WHERE profile.age < 17
-
-qs.Filter("profile__age__lte", 18)
-// WHERE profile.age <= 18
-```
-#### startswith
-```go
-qs.Filter("name__startswith", "slene")
-// WHERE name LIKE BINARY 'slene%'
-// 大小写敏感, 匹配以 'slene' 起始的字符串
-```
-#### istartswith
-```go
-qs.Filter("name__istartswith", "slene")
-// WHERE name LIKE 'slene%'
-// 大小写不敏感, 匹配任意以 'slene', 'Slene' 起始的字符串
-```
-#### endswith
-```go
-qs.Filter("name__endswith", "slene")
-// WHERE name LIKE BINARY '%slene'
-// 大小写敏感, 匹配以 'slene' 结束的字符串
-```
-#### iendswith
-```go
-qs.Filter("name__startswith", "slene")
-// WHERE name LIKE '%slene'
-// 大小写不敏感, 匹配任意以 'slene', 'Slene' 结束的字符串
-```
-#### isnull
-```go
-qs.Filter("profile__isnull", true)
-qs.Filter("profile_id__isnull", true)
-// WHERE profile_id IS NULL
-
-qs.Filter("profile__isnull", false)
-// WHERE profile_id IS NOT NULL
-```
-## 高级查询接口使用
-
-QuerySeter 是高级查询使用的接口，我们来熟悉下他的接口方法
-
-* type QuerySeter interface {
-	* [Filter(string, ...interface{}) QuerySeter](#filter)
-	* [Exclude(string, ...interface{}) QuerySeter](#exclude)
-	* [SetCond(*Condition) QuerySeter](#setcond)
-	* [Limit(int, ...int64) QuerySeter](#limit)
-	* [Offset(int64) QuerySeter](#offset)
-	* [OrderBy(...string) QuerySeter](#orderby)
-	* [RelatedSel(...interface{}) QuerySeter](#relatedsel)
-	* [Count() (int64, error)](#count)
-	* [Update(Params) (int64, error)](#update)
-	* [Delete() (int64, error)](#delete)
-	* [PrepareInsert() (Inserter, error)](#prepareinsert)
-	* [All(interface{}) (int64, error)](#all)
-	* [One(Modeler) error](#one)
-	* [Values(*[]Params, ...string) (int64, error)](#values)
-	* [ValuesList(*[]ParamsList, ...string) (int64, error)](#valueslist)
-	* [ValuesFlat(*ParamsList, string) (int64, error)](#valuesflat)
-* }
-
-* 每个返回 QuerySeter 的 api 调用时都会新建一个 QuerySeter，不影响之前创建的。
-
-* 高级查询使用 Filter 和 Exclude 来做常用的条件查询。囊括两种清晰的过滤规则：包含， 排除
-
-#### Filter
-
-用来过滤查询结果，起到 **包含条件** 的作用
-
-多个 Filter 之间使用 `AND` 连接
-```go
-qs.Filter("profile__isnull", true).Filter("name", "slene")
-// WHERE profile_id IS NULL AND name = 'slene'
-```
-
-#### Exclude
-
-用来过滤查询结果，起到 **排除条件** 的作用
-
-使用 `NOT` 排除条件
-
-多个 Exclude 之间使用 `AND` 连接
-```go
-qs.Exclude("profile__isnull", true).Filter("name", "slene")
-// WHERE NOT profile_id IS NULL AND name = 'slene'
-```
-
-#### SetCond
-
-自定义条件表达式
-
-```go
-cond := NewCondition()
-cond1 := cond.And("profile__isnull", false).AndNot("status__in", 1).Or("profile__age__gt", 2000)
-
-qs := orm.QueryTable("user")
-qs = qs.SetCond(cond1)
-// WHERE ... AND ... AND NOT ... OR ...
-
-cond2 := cond.AndCond(cond1).OrCond(cond.And("name", "slene"))
-qs = qs.SetCond(cond2).Count()
-// WHERE (... AND ... AND NOT ... OR ...) OR ( ... )
-```
-
-#### Limit
-
-限制最大返回数据行数，第二个参数可以设置 `Offset`
-```go
-var DefaultRowsLimit = 1000 // orm 默认的 limit 值为 1000
-
-// 默认情况下 select 查询的最大行数为 1000
-// LIMIT 1000
-
-qs.Limit(10)
-// LIMIT 10
-
-qs.Limit(10, 20)
-// LIMIT 10 OFFSET 20
-
-qs.Limit(-1)
-// no limit
-
-qs.Limit(-1, 100)
-// LIMIT 18446744073709551615 OFFSET 100
-// 18446744073709551615 是 1<<64 - 1 用来指定无 limit 限制 但有 offset 偏移的情况
-```
-
-#### Offset
-	
-设置 偏移行数
-```go
-qs.Offset(20)
-// LIMIT 1000 OFFSET 20
-```
-
-#### OrderBy
-
-参数使用 **expr**
-
-在 expr 前使用减号 `-` 表示 `DESC` 的排列
-```go
-qs.OrderBy("id", "-profile__age")
-// ORDER BY id ASC, profile.age DESC
-
-qs.OrderBy("-profile__age", "profile")
-// ORDER BY profile.age DESC, profile_id ASC
-```
-
-#### RelatedSel
-
-关系查询，参数使用 **expr**
-```go
-var DefaultRelsDepth = 5 // 默认情况下直接调用 RelatedSel 将进行最大 5 层的关系查询
-
-qs := o.QueryTable("post")
-
-qs.RelateSel()
-// INNER JOIN user ... LEFT OUTER JOIN profile ...
-
-qs.RelateSel("user")
-// INNER JOIN user ... 
-// 设置 expr 只对设置的字段进行关系查询
-
-// 对设置 null 属性的 Field 将使用 LEFT OUTER JOIN
-```
-
-#### Count
-依据当前的查询条件，返回结果行数
-```go
-cnt, err := o.QueryTable("user").Count() // SELECT COUNT(*) FROM USER
-fmt.Printf("Count Num: %s, %s", cnt, err)
-```
-
-#### Update
-依据当前查询条件，进行批量更新操作
-```go
-num, err := o.QueryTable("user").Filter("name", "slene").Update(orm.Params{
-	"name": "astaxie",
-})
-fmt.Printf("Affected Num: %s, %s", num, err)
-// SET name = "astaixe" WHERE name = "slene"
-```
-
-#### Delete
-依据当前查询条件，进行批量删除操作
-```go
-num, err := o.QueryTable("user").Filter("name", "slene").Delete()
-fmt.Printf("Affected Num: %s, %s", num, err)
-// DELETE FROM user WHERE name = "slene"
-```
-
-#### PrepareInsert
-
-用于一次 prepare 多次 insert 插入，以提高批量插入的速度。
-
-```go
-var users []*User
-...
-qs := o.QueryTable("user")
-i, _ := qs.PrepareInsert()
-for _, user := range users {
-	id, err := i.Insert(user)
-	if err != nil {
-		...
-	}
-}
-// PREPARE INSERT INTO user (`name`, ...) VALUES (?, ...)
-// EXECUTE INSERT INTO user (`name`, ...) VALUES ("slene", ...)
-// EXECUTE ...
-// ...
-i.Close() // 别忘记关闭 statement
-```
-
-#### All
-返回对应的结果集对象
-```go
-var users []*User
-num, err := o.QueryTable("user").Filter("name", "slene").All(&users)
-fmt.Printf("Returned Rows Num: %s, %s", num, err)
-```
-
-#### One
-
-尝试返回单条记录
-
-```go
-var user *User
-err := o.QueryTable("user").Filter("name", "slene").One(&user)
-if err == orm.ErrMultiRows {
-	// 多条的时候报错
-	fmt.Printf("Returned Multi Rows Not One")
-}
-if err == orm.ErrNoRows {
-	// 没有找到记录
-	fmt.Printf("Not row found")
-}
-```
-
-#### Values
-返回结果集的 key => value 值
-
-key 为 Model 里的 Field name，value 的值 以 string 保存
-
-```go
-var maps []orm.Params
-num, err := o.QueryTable("user").Values(&maps)
-if err != nil {
-	fmt.Printf("Result Nums: %d\n", num)
-	for _, m := range maps {
-		fmt.Println(m["Id"], m["Name"])
-	}
-}
-```
-
-返回指定的 Field 数据
-
-**TODO**: 暂不支持级联查询 **RelatedSel** 直接返回 Values
-
-但可以直接指定 expr 级联返回需要的数据
-
-```go
-var maps []orm.Params
-num, err := o.QueryTable("user").Values(&maps, "id", "name", "profile", "profile__age")
-if err != nil {
-	fmt.Printf("Result Nums: %d\n", num)
-	for _, m := range maps {
-		fmt.Println(m["Id"], m["Name"], m["Profile"], m["Profile__Age"])
-		// map 中的数据都是展开的，没有复杂的嵌套
-	}
-}
-```
-
-#### ValuesList
-
-顾名思义，返回的结果集以slice存储
-
-结果的排列与 Model 中定义的 Field 顺序一致
-
-返回的每个元素值以 string 保存
-
-```go
-var lists []orm.ParamsList
-num, err := o.QueryTable("user").ValuesList(&lists)
-if err != nil {
-	fmt.Printf("Result Nums: %d\n", num)
-	for _, row := range lists {
-		fmt.Println(row)
-	}
-}
-```
-
-当然也可以指定 expr 返回指定的 Field
-
-```go
-var lists []orm.ParamsList
-num, err := o.QueryTable("user").ValuesList(&lists, "name", "profile__age")
-if err != nil {
-	fmt.Printf("Result Nums: %d\n", num)
-	for _, row := range lists {
-		fmt.Printf("Name: %s, Age: %s\m", row[0], row[1])
-	}
-}
-```
-
-#### ValuesFlat
-
-只返回特定的 Field 值，讲结果集展开到单个 slice 里
-
-```go
-var list orm.ParamsList
-num, err := o.QueryTable("user").ValuesFlat(&list, "name")
-if err != nil {
-	fmt.Printf("Result Nums: %d\n", num)
-	fmt.Printf("All User Names: %s", strings.Join(list, ", ")
-}
-```
-
-
-
--- a/orm/docs/zh/README.md
+++ b/orm/docs/zh/README.md
@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-最新文档请查看 beedoc
-
-* [中文](http://beego.me/docs/Models_Overview?lang=zh)
-* [English](http://beego.me/docs/Models_Overview?lang=en)
-
-## 文档目录
-
-1. [Orm 使用方法](Orm.md)
-	- [数据库的设置](Orm.md#数据库的设置)
-		* [驱动类型设置](Orm.md#registerdriver)
-		* [参数设置](Orm.md#registerdatabase)
-		* [时区设置](Orm.md#时区设置)
-	- [注册模型](Orm.md#注册模型)
-	- [ORM 接口使用](Orm.md#orm-接口使用)
-	- [调试模式打印查询语句](Orm.md#调试模式打印查询语句)
-2. [对象的CRUD操作](Object.md)
-3. [高级查询](Query.md)
-	- [使用的表达式语法](Query.md#expr)
-	- [支持的操作符号](Query.md#operators)
-	- [高级查询接口使用](Query.md#高级查询接口使用)
-4. [使用SQL语句进行查询](Raw.md)
-5. [事务处理](Transaction.md)
-6. [模型定义](Models.md)
-	- [Struct Tag 设置参数](Models.md#struct-tag-设置参数)
-	- [表关系设置](Models.md#表关系设置)
-	- [模型字段与数据库类型的对应](Models.md#模型字段与数据库类型的对应)
-7. [命令模式](Cmd.md)
-	- [自动建表](Cmd.md#自动建表)
-	- [打印建表SQL](Cmd.md#打印建表sql)
-8. [Test ORM](Test.md)
-9. Custom Fields
-10. Faq
-
-
-### 文档更新记录
-
-* 2013-08-20: 这里不再更新，最新文档在 beedoc, [中文](http://beego.me/docs/Models_Overview?lang=zh) / [English](http://beego.me/docs/Models_Overview?lang=en)
-* 2013-08-19: 增加[自动建表](Cmd.md#自动建表)功能
-* 2013-08-13: ORM 的 [时区设置](Orm.md#时区设置)
-* 2013-08-13: [模型字段与数据库类型的对应](Models.md#模型字段与数据库类型的对应) 推荐的数据库对应使用的类型
--- a/orm/docs/zh/Raw.md
+++ b/orm/docs/zh/Raw.md
@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-## 使用SQL语句进行查询
-
-* 使用 Raw SQL 查询，无需使用 ORM 表定义
-* 多数据库，都可直接使用占位符号 `?`，自动转换
-* 查询时的参数，支持使用 Model Struct 和 Slice, Array
-
-```go
-ids := []int{1, 2, 3}
-p.Raw("SELECT name FROM user WHERE id IN (?, ?, ?)", ids)
-```
-
-创建一个 **RawSeter**
-
-```go
-o := NewOrm()
-var r RawSeter
-r = o.Raw("UPDATE user SET name = ? WHERE name = ?", "testing", "slene")
-```
-
-* type RawSeter interface {
-	* [Exec() (int64, error)](#exec)
-	* [QueryRow(...interface{}) error](#queryrow)
-	* [QueryRows(...interface{}) (int64, error)](#queryrows)
-	* [SetArgs(...interface{}) RawSeter](#setargs)
-	* [Values(*[]Params) (int64, error)](#values)
-	* [ValuesList(*[]ParamsList) (int64, error)](#valueslist)
-	* [ValuesFlat(*ParamsList) (int64, error)](#valuesflat)
-	* [Prepare() (RawPreparer, error)](#prepare)
-* }
-
-#### Exec
-
-执行sql语句
-
-```go
-num, err := r.Exec()
-```
-
-#### QueryRow
-
-TODO
-
-#### QueryRows
-
-TODO
-
-#### SetArgs
-
-改变 Raw(sql, args...) 中的 args 参数，返回一个新的 RawSeter
-
-用于单条 sql 语句，重复利用，替换参数然后执行。
-
-```go
-num, err := r.SetArgs("arg1", "arg2").Exec()
-num, err := r.SetArgs("arg1", "arg2").Exec()
-...
-```
-#### Values / ValuesList / ValuesFlat
-
-Raw SQL 查询获得的结果集 Value 为 `string` 类型，NULL 字段的值为空 ``
-
-#### Values
-
-
-返回结果集的 key => value 值
-
-```go
-var maps []orm.Params
-num, err = o.Raw("SELECT user_name FROM user WHERE status = ?", 1).Values(&maps)
-if err == nil && num > 0 {
-	fmt.Println(maps[0]["user_name"]) // slene
-}
-```
-
-#### ValuesList
-
-返回结果集 slice
-
-```go
-var lists []orm.ParamsList
-num, err = o.Raw("SELECT user_name FROM user WHERE status = ?", 1).ValuesList(&lists)
-if err == nil && num > 0 {
-	fmt.Println(lists[0][0]) // slene
-}
-```
-
-#### ValuesFlat
-
-返回单一字段的平铺 slice 数据
-
-```go
-var list orm.ParamsList
-num, err = o.Raw("SELECT id FROM user WHERE id < ?", 10).ValuesList(&list)
-if err == nil && num > 0 {
-	fmt.Println(list) // []{"1","2","3",...}
-}
-```
-
-#### Prepare
-
-用于一次 prepare 多次 exec，以提高批量执行的速度。
-
-```go
-p, err := o.Raw("UPDATE user SET name = ? WHERE name = ?").Prepare()
-num, err := p.Exec("testing", "slene")
-num, err  = p.Exec("testing", "astaxie")
-...
-...
-p.Close() // 别忘记关闭 statement
-```
-
-## FAQ
-
-1. 我的 app 需要支持多类型数据库，如何在使用 Raw SQL 的时候判断当前使用的数据库类型。
-
-使用 Ormer 的 [Driver方法](Orm.md#driver) 可以进行判断
--- a/orm/docs/zh/Test.md
+++ b/orm/docs/zh/Test.md
@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-## Test ORM
-
-测试代码参见
-
-```bash
-models_test.go // 表定义
-orm_test.go // 测试用例
-```
-
-#### MySQL
-```bash
-mysql -u root -e 'create database orm_test;'
-export ORM_DRIVER=mysql
-export ORM_SOURCE="root:@/orm_test?charset=utf8"
-go test -v github.com/astaxie/beego/orm
-```
-
-
-#### Sqlite3
-```bash
-touch /path/to/orm_test.db
-export ORM_DRIVER=sqlite3
-export ORM_SOURCE=/path/to/orm_test.db
-go test -v github.com/astaxie/beego/orm
-```
-
-
-#### PostgreSQL
-```bash
-psql -c 'create database orm_test;' -U postgres
-export ORM_DRIVER=postgres
-export ORM_SOURCE="user=postgres dbname=orm_test sslmode=disable"
-go test -v github.com/astaxie/beego/orm
-```
--- a/orm/docs/zh/Transaction.md
+++ b/orm/docs/zh/Transaction.md
@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-## 事务处理
-
-orm 可以简单的进行事务操作
-
-```go
-o := NewOrm()
-err := o.Begin()
-// 事务处理过程
-...
-...
-// 此过程中的所有使用 o Ormer 对象的查询都在事务处理范围内
-if SomeError {
-	err = o.Rollback()
-} else {
-	err = o.Commit()
-}
-```
--- a/orm/models.go
+++ b/orm/models.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     slene
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package orm

--- a/orm/models_boot.go
+++ b/orm/models_boot.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     slene
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package orm

--- a/orm/models_fields.go
+++ b/orm/models_fields.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     slene
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package orm

--- a/orm/models_info_f.go
+++ b/orm/models_info_f.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     slene
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package orm

@ -108,6 +116,7 @@ type fieldInfo struct {
 	null                bool
 	index               bool
 	unique              bool
+	colDefault          bool
 	initial             StrTo
 	size                int
 	auto_now            bool
@ -272,6 +281,11 @@ checkType:
 	fi.pk = attrs["pk"]
 	fi.unique = attrs["unique"]

+	// Mark object property if there is attribute "default" in the orm configuration
+	if _, ok := tags["default"]; ok {
+		fi.colDefault = true
+	}
+
 	switch fieldType {
 	case RelManyToMany, RelReverseMany, RelReverseOne:
 		fi.null = false
--- a/orm/models_info_m.go
+++ b/orm/models_info_m.go
@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-// Beego (http://beego.me/)
-// @description beego is an open-source, high-performance web framework for the Go programming language.
-// @link        http://github.com/astaxie/beego for the canonical source repository
-// @license     http://github.com/astaxie/beego/blob/master/LICENSE
-// @authors     slene
+// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.

 package orm

--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More